广东省连州市高三英语分类复习 阅读理解推测隐含意义课件.ppt

推测隐含意义 要求考生根据文章的某个句子 某个段落或者全文所提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理 推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实 旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力 提问方式这类试题的题干中常含infer 推断 suggest 暗示 imply 暗示 indicate 暗示 conclude 得出结论 belikelyto 等词语 常见的提问方式有 1 itcanbeinferred concludedfromthetextthat 2 wecaninfer concludefromthepassagethat 3 whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage 4 whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage 5 thewritersuggests impliesthat 6 thestoryimpliesthat 7 wecansee infer concludefromthepassagethat 8 fromthetextweknowthat ismostlikely 9 whenthewritertalksabout whatthewriterreallymeansis 10 afterreadingthepassagewemayconcludethat 11 whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage 1 了解三个解题步骤 1 寻读 迅速找到相关信息点 即在文章中找到相关信息点 2 研读 不但要理解相关信息点的字面意义 而且要由表及里 由浅入深地分析 3 推理 以文中提供的信息为依据 结合常识 作出符合逻辑的推断 2 干扰项的四个特点 1 原文信息的简单重复 而非推断出来的结论 2 无关紧要或片面推出的结论 3 与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等 4 符合考生已有常识 但文章中没有信息支持 注意 考生易误选原文信息的简单重复的选项或片面的结论选项 考点击破 1 malaria theworld smostwidespreadparasitic 寄生虫 disease killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear almostallofwhomareunderfive verypoor andafrican fordecades thefirst choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinafricahasbeenchloroquine achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake unfortunately inmostpartsoftheworld malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailable buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive ifthesedrugsshouldfail nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext 2007广东c 54 itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat a nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthediseaseb thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeoplec malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasitesd nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease b 2 scientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling thestorybeganin1956 thenthingsbegantogowrong butworsewastofollow havingtakenoverthecountryside thenewbees withtheirdangerousstings 叮 begantoattackitsneighbors cats dogs horses chickensandfinallymanhimself alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings thiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinbrazil butnowtheyareonthemove headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardscentralandnorthamerica andmovingatthealarmingspeedof200milesayear thecountriesthatlieintheirpatharenaturallyworriedbecauseitlooksasifnothingcanbedonetostopthem 2006年广东 59 thelastparagraphimpliesthat thebeeshavebeendriventocentralandnorthamericab thebeesmaybringabouttroubleinmorecountriesc thebeesmustbestoppedfrommovingnorthd thebeesprefertoliveinbrazil b 3 wehavetwodaughters kristenissevenyearsoldandkellyisfour lastsundayevening weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner idressedthemnicelyfortheparty andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinmommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang theguestsarrived iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem eachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverkelly theyoungerone admiringherdress herhairandhersmile theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig todo overtheyoungeronebecauseshe stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt wedoitwiththebestofintentions butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild iwasalittleworriedthatkristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined iwasabouttoservedinnerwhenirealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom crying isaid whatareyoudoing mydear sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid mommy whydon tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister isitbecausei mnotpretty isthatwhytheydon tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch itriedtoexplaintoher kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter now wheneverivisitafriend shome imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst 2005年广东 59 wecanconcludefromthepassagethat a parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenb theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtc peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmored adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally d 4 taylorsaid wavesareoneofnature swaysofpickingupenergy theresourceishuge saidjanetswainoftheworldwatchinstitute wewillneverrunoutofwavepower traditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmaysomedayrunout demandforenergytopowerourtvsandcomputers driveourcars andheatandcoolourhomesisrisingrapidlythroughouttheworld swainsaid inthefuturewhenyouturnonalight anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity 2005年广东 67 itcanbeinferredthatsomedaywemightnotworryabout a airpollutionb ourboattrafficc ourpowersupplyd oursupplyofseafish c 5 in1837 thehistoriancarlylemadethefirstrecordeduseoftheword queue 排队 hespokeofthefrenchandtheir habitofstandinginaqueue fortyyearslaterpariswasthebestplacetowaitinline however queuingbecamepopularinbritaintoo thesecondworldwarwasthegoldenageofqueuing andpeoplejoinedanylineinthehopethatitwasaqueueforsomethingtobuy thiswasthesourceofmanysecondworldwarjokes shopkeepertocustomer excuseme miss areyoupregnant 怀孕 customer well iwasn twhenijoinedthequeue today accordingtoresearchinamerica we inbritain canspendupto5yearsofourlivesqueuing 2005年广东 68 thejokeinparagraph2impliesthattheyoungwoman a hasbeenwaitinginthequeueforalongtimeb doesn tneedtostandinthequeuec enjoysstandinginthequeued hasstoodinthewrongline a 6 manypeoplenolongerhavethepatiencetostandinaqueue onewaytomakelifeeasieristointroduce queuemanagement customersatsupermarketcheesecounterscannowtakeaticketwithanumberwhichappearsonascreenwhenitistheirturn andwhiletheywaitfortheirnumber theycandoabitofshopping butsomepeoplejustlikequeuing onemanqueuedallnightforharrodsfamousjanuarysale andthenreturnedhomeforbreakfastatnineo clockthenextmorningwithoutgoingintotheshop 2005年广东d71 71 wecaninferfromthepassagethat a queuemanagementdoesn tworkwellb thereisstillqueuinginenglandc wedon tseemuchqueuinginparisd thefrenchlikequeuingmorethanthebritish b 7 itwasawintermorning justacoupleofweeksbeforechristmas2005 whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars trevor myhusband hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork onarrival heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes afterputtingin10hoursoflabor hereturnedtofindhisbikegone thebike ablackkona18speed wasouronlytransport trevorusedittogettowork puttingin60 hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive 全国 57 wecaninferfromthetextthat thecoupleworked60hoursaweek b peoplewerebusybeforechristmasc thestrangerbroughtoverthebiked lifewashardfortheyoungfamily d 8 manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit sodohumans whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook smellortasteverynice differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense 全国 60 wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals dependononesenseinchoosingfoodb arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodc choosefoodinsimilarwaysd eatentirelydifferentfood c 9 imagineyou reatapartyfullofstrangers you renervous whoarethesepeople howdoyoustartaconversation fortunately you vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone snametag 标签 thechipssendbackname job hobbies andthetimeavailableformeeting whatever makingnewfriendsbecomessimple thishasn tquitehappenedinreallife buttheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingrfidtechnology whenmarconiinventedradio hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship to shorecommunication notforpopmusic whoknowshowrfidandrelatedt