湖南省怀化市会同三中八年级英语上册《Unit 8 How was your school trip：Section A》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit8howwasyourschooltrip 八年级人教新目标上册 sectiona wenttotheaquarium whatdidyoudoinyourvacation sawsomeseals sawsomesharks wenttothezoo wenttothebeach boughtasouvenir hungoutwithfriends playedbasketball playedsoccer wentfishing wentskateboarding tookphotos atesomeicecream hadahamburger cleanedtheroom watchedtv wenttotheaquariumhungoutwithtookphotosherfriendswenttothezoosawsomesealshadpizzaboughtasouveniratesomeicecreamsawsomesharks 1b whatdidtinadoonherschooltrip listenandcircletheexpressions 1c pairwork didlaurabuyasouvenir no shedidn t herfriendgraceboughtasouvenir didyoubuythathat whatelsedidyoudo didyouseeanysharks didyouwinthathat didyougethisautograph werethereanyseals didyoutakeanyphotos 2a listenandcheck tinametafamousactor tf2 tinagotjakedean sautograph tf3 tobywonaprize tf4 tinawonahat tf5 thereweremanyactorsattheaquarium tf 2b listenagainandcircle t or f didtinameetafamousactor yes shedid shemetjakedean 2c pairwork 1 thestudentshadaterribleschooltrip 2 theysawanoctopusinthevisitors center 3 theytookthesubwaybacktoschool great outdoorpool bus 3a readthearticleandcorrectthestatementsbelow 4 thestudentswatchedamovieaboutdolphins 5 thescienceteachercleanedthebus sharks classmonitor 一般过去时 定义 一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态 主要时间状语 判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语 典型的标示过去的时间状语有 yesterday yesterdaymorning lastnight in1995 threedaysago 1 陈述句sb didsth 主语 动词过去式 tinawenttotheaquarium 2 一般疑问句 助v did sb 主语 do 原形 didtinagototheaquarium yes shedid no shedidn t 一般过去时的句子结构 3 特殊疑问句what 助v did sb 主语 do 原形 whatdidtinadoonherschooltrip 一般过去时的用法 1 在一般过去时中 原来一般现在时中的am和is要改为was are改为were 2 和一般现在时一样 一般过去时中的动词be在构成疑问句时 只要把were或was放在主语前 句尾加问号即可 构成否定句时 只须在was或were后面加not wasnot wasn twerenot weren t youareatschooleveryday 一般现在时 youwereatschoolyesterday 一般过去时 wereyouatschoolyesterday yes iwas no iwasn t 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致 3 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词 变成疑问句时 要用助动词do的过去一般式did帮助构成 这时谓语动词用动词原形 wehaddifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday didyouhavedifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday 动词过去时的变化规则 1 一般情况下 在动词原形末尾加 ed 2 结尾是字母e的动词加 d 如practicepracticed 3 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 变 y 为 i 再加ed 如studystudied 4 重读闭音节结尾 双写动词尾的辅音字母 再加ed 如stopstopped gotakehaveeathangsee wenttookhadatehungsaw 动词原形动词过去式 动词原形动词过去式 liveddidcriedputwatchedvisitedplayeddroppedplanned livedocryputwatchvisitplaydropplan getaream ismovedecidestudystopcopy gotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied 动词原形动词过去式 explanation 1 had have agreat goodtime 玩得愉快2 tripn 意为 旅行 它的同义词有tour travel1 trip指短距离的旅行 常回到原出发地 不强调旅行的方式或目的 2 tour指 周游 巡回旅行 常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地 3 travel常指到国外或某个遥远的地方去 不强调具体的目的地 eg ourfriendsaremakingatourofshanghai 我们的朋友正对上海进行巡回旅行 hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel 在多年的国外旅行后他回了家 3 finally tiredbuthappy theytookthebusbacktoschool 最后 他们虽然很累 但他们很高兴 他们乘坐公共汽车返回了学校 tiredbuthappy在句中作伴随状语 形容词或形容词短语在句中作状语时 还可以表示原因或时间 例如 muchinterested hedecidedtohaveatry 由于非常感兴趣 他决定试一试 ripe theseapplesareverysweet 这些苹果熟透时非常甜 fillintheblanks 1 she sing asonglastnight 2 werethereanypeopleintheroom 作否定回答 nobody 3 be theyatworkthismorning yes they have ameetingtogether did sing no therewas were had 4 joe do wellinthelong distancerunning yes he 5 where tina sfamily go lastsummer they go tonewyorkfortheirvacation