阅读理解之主旨大意解题技巧.ppt

WelcomeToOurClass ChongyiNo 3MiddleSchoolLiDexiang 中考阅读理解之主旨大意解题技巧 主旨大意类该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高 难度系数较大 它考查了考生综合 概括 归纳和分析问题的能力 要求考生通过对文章的阅读 迅速把握文章或段落的主题中心 归纳主旨大意 主要包括主题思想 写作意图 文章的题目等 常见的提问方式有 1 Whatisthemainideaofthepassage 2 Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto 3 Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainidea 4 Thepassageismainlyabout 5 Thebesttitleforthepassageis 6 Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle 主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力 寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键 因此 在做题时 要注意每段的主题句 抓住主题句 就不难确定文章的中心思想 技巧解析 寻找主题句的方法 1 认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子 主题句一般在段首或段尾 有时也在中间 2 文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述 抓住反复出现的中心词 即高频词 也叫做主题词 HowtoDealingwiththeProblemsonReadingComprehension 主旨大意题 做题要领 1 干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节 2 干扰项可能属从文中某些 不完全的 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论 3 干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断 正确答案 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的 但不能太笼统 言过其实或以偏概全 阅读理解基础训练 BasicTraining 主旨大意题 2013江西 B1 NathanSawaya schildhoodwasalotoffun Hedrewcartoons wrotestories andplayedwithplastictoybricks 积木 Hisgrandparentsboughthisfirstsetoftoybrickswhenhewasfiveyearsoldandhe sbeenbuildingwithtoybrickseversince Heeventookhisbuildingbrickstocollegewithhim Insteadofbooksandacomputer hehadamodelofGreenwichVillagemadeofbricksonhisdesk 2 NathanstartedasalawyerbutgaveupHishighly paid 高薪的 jobtobecomeanartistthatusestoysinhisart 3 Nathan sworkhasappearedinmuseumsaroundtheworld 4 I mproudthatItookadreamIhadasachild tobecomeanartist andIhaveactuallymadeajoboutofit saysNathan Todowhatyouloveinlifeisthemostimportantthing 72 Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage A TheBrickArtistB TheBrickExhibitionC ToyBricksforAdultsD TheArtist sChildhood 2013江西 1 Shouldwebeafraidofsharks Maybenot Newresearchintothereasonsforsharkattacks 攻击 suggeststhatsharksdon tlikethewayhumanstaste Infact mostpeoplewhoareattackedbythesharkarestillaliveafterreceivingonlyonebite 咬 Whyisthis 2 Therearemanyopinionstoexplainwhysharkssometimesattackpeople 3 Scientistsalsosaythatsharkswouldnotwasteenergytryingtoeatahuman aswehavealotofbones 骨头 4 Anotheropinionisthatsharksattackhumansbymistake Somesharksmaysometimesmistakehumansforaseal 5 Whateverthereasonforsharkattacksonhumans sharksshouldbeafraidofus Sadly wekillalmost40millionofthemeachyear 2013江西 C 76 Whatwouldtheauthorwritethepassagemainlyfor A Totellsurferstostayawayfromsharks B Toaskpeopletostopkillingsharks C Toletusknowthereasonsforsharkattacksonpeople D Toshowthathumansaremuchstrongerthansharks 2013江西 1 AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology studentswillgetacoupon 优惠券 iftheyeatuptheirfood 2 Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts suchasbooks magazines mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers It sbeensuchasurprise 3 Themeasureispartofanational eat up campaign 行动 4 Whyonlyoncampuses youmightask 5 Thecampaign 6 Theaimofthe 7 Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall 8 I mgladthatwe vereducedfoodwastesincethe eat up campaignbegan Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses 70 Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe A EnjoyYourFood B ReduceWasteonCampusC MealsinUniversities D Eat up CampaignonCampus 2013福州 1 Innature youmayseemanyinsects 昆虫 andanimalsofdifferentcolors Haveyoueverwonderedwhy 2 Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem 3 Brownbears tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests 4 However insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers Soinordertosurvive theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight 2013广东 65 Whatisthemainidesofthispassage A Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills B Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink C Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves D Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily 1 EarthDayisonApril22nd PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean ButsayingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow ups Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit 2 TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet Itlistsalotofstoriesaboutdifferentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean 3 TeamMarine USAgroupofstudentsanSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine 4 Felix 15GermanyIn2007 a9 year oldboy Felix startedaclub 5 Alec 17 usWhenhewas12 AlecsetupKidsVSGlobal 全球的 Warming 6 Olivia 13 USWhenOliviawas11 sheheardaboutthe2010oilspill 漏油 ingulfofMexico Shepainted500picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean up Sheraisedmorethan 200 000toprotect 保护 birdsandotherwildanimals 2013重庆 65 Thepassageismainlytalkabouthow A kidsaresavingtheEarthB parentsareplantingtreesC studentsar