2017英语高考一轮复习语法名词精炼版.ppt

名词 1 2015 新课标卷 TheLiRiverispicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese painting 2 2014 新课标卷 Formostofusthe change aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork 3 2014 辽宁卷 Peter Unbelievable Oh ifyoudon tmind I llstopandtakeadeep breathe changes paintings breath 提示词为名词时 分析句子成分后发现词性不用变 则应填写所给名词的复数形式 1 利用设空前表示数量的many several all both等确定名词用复数 2 可数名词前无冠词应用复数形式 3 设空前有oneof the my等 提示词 名词用复数形式 4 设空处作主语 且谓语动词是复数形式 则设空处应填名词复数形式 1 2015 新课标卷 短文改错 Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier 答案与解析 airs air 2 2015 四川卷短文改错 AsItoldyoulasttime Imadethreenewfriendhere 答案与解析 friend friends 3 2015 陕西卷短文改错 Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking 答案与解析 step steps 4 2014 辽宁卷短文改错 We vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo searlymorningbarking 答案与解析 time times 5 2014 新课标卷 短文改错 Forexample wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsonehoureveryday 答案与解析 第一个hour hours 1 可数名词单复数的错用 有些名词常以复数形式出现 如trousers manners 礼貌 等 在指示代词this that后用单数名词 these those后用复数名词 2 可数名词与不可数名词的错用 误把不可数名词当作可数名词 如progress 进步 luggage 行李 advice 建议 等 只能用作不可数名词 有些词如time可用作可数名词或不可数名词 应根据语境判断 3 误把名词的普通格用作所有格 表示 的 时应用名词的所有格 1 一般情况下直接在词尾加 s变为复数名词 2 以 x s ch sh结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时 在词尾加 es 注意stomach stomachs除外 3 以 o结尾的有生命的名词 es 以 o结尾的无生命的名词以及以 oo结尾的名词后加 s 如 tomato tomatoes hero heroes radio radios zoo zoos等 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的变 y为 i再加 es 5 以 f fe结尾的单词 把 f fe变为 v再加 es 如 wife wives 但roof roofs belief beliefs除外 6 名词复数的不规则变化形式 改变名词中的元音字母 如man men mouse mice child children除外 单复数形式相同 如sheep deer means 方法 works 工厂 等 复合名词变成复数的情况 将主体名词变为复数 如 son in law sons in law 无主体名词时 在复合名词的词尾加 s 如 grown up grown ups 将两部分都变为复数 如 womansinger womensingers beinhighspirits情绪高昂burstintotears cheers放声大哭 大声喝彩makepreparationsfor 为 做准备make both endsmeet使收支相抵intermsof就 而言inruins成为废墟inalldirections向四面八方takepains尽力 刻苦taketurns轮流 单句训练1 Intherushhour thereweresomanycarsand bus ontheroad 2 Morethan300 coach havebeeninvitedtothemeeting 3 Helostallhis key tothedoors sohehadtogetthemopenedbyforce 4 Theytooksome photo whentheyvisitedChina 5 Thelittleboyatesomany potato andsomuchmeatthathethrewupatdawn potatoes buses coaches keys photos 6 Therearemanyinteresting story inthebook 7 Thetwo class areplantingtreesinthefield 8 Itisoneofthebest way tosolvetheproblem 9 Collegestudentsare grown up andit stheirrightstochoosethewaytolive 10 The roof ofthesecottageswerecoveredwith leaf leaves stories classes ways grown ups roofs 单句改错1 Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics 2 Parentscanbeveryimportantteacherinourlife 3 Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuretosolvethisproblem 4 Tooursurprises theyallfeltcuriousatit 5 Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorning troubles trouble name names teacher teachers measure measures surprises surprise 语法填空It stimetogobacktoschool BothChineseandAmericanstudentsaregettingready thefirstdayofschool Buttheyarenot do itinthesameway MostChinese school startonthesamedayinSeptember whileUSschoolsdon t ClassescanbeginanytimebetweenAugustandSeptember Eachschoolgetstodecide theirclasseswillstart Exceptforfirst yearstudents everyyearmostChinesestudentsseethesameteachersandclassmates USstudents however seesomebig change changes for doing schools when InAmericanhighschools subject aredividedintodifferentlevels Studentscanchoosetheirfavoriteteachersandcoursesbasedontheir ability andinterests ThismeansthateveryyearUSstudentsgotodifferentclassroomsforalloftheirdifferentclasses Also studentsatyourageintheUSgotoschoolafew day earlytopicktheirownschedule Thentheygetabigwelcomeororientation 迎新会 Forfirst yearstudents thefirstdayofschoolalsomeanstheycanget ownlockers 储物柜