湖南省安仁县高中英语 Unit 2 Growing Pains定语从句（1）课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

定语从句 i 定语从句 hello boysandgirls welcometocomehere todaywewillgotoanewandstrangeworldtostudyattributiveclause wouldyouliketogo let sgo 定语从句 1 定语从句的基本特征一 被定语从句修饰的先行词的特征 是人还是物 以及将要在定语从句中所充当的成份 二 引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词 代替先行词在定语从句中充当成份 选好哪种关系代词或关系副词非常重要 2 在定语从句中能做主语的关系代词 whowhichthat canyougiveusanexampleaboutwho noproblem forexample thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas250 000 thisisthemanwhohelpedmeyesterday canyougivemeanexampleaboutwhich forexample awideandbusyroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeoveranotherroadfellontotheonebelow thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool whatabout that canyougivemeanexample forexample heaskedtodothingsinawaythatdidnotdoharmtoothers whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere youcantakeanyseatthatisfree 3 在定语从句中能做宾语的关系代词 who whom forexample thisisthemanwhomwetalkedabout themanwhomyoumetintheschool yardisnotmyfather theoldladywhoyoutalkedtoisjane sgrandmother anythingelse therearesomeotherwordsbesidesthewordswhoandwhom suchaswhichandthat forexample thisisthebookwhichyouwant theletterthatireceivedwasfrommyfather allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday note 在定语从句中可以做宾语的关系代词除了who和whom之外 which和that也可以做宾语 3 在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词 whosethe noun of which whom forexample helivesintheroomwhosedoorisgreen thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesverywell canyoudoitbyyourself the noun of which whom helivesintheroomthedoorofwhichisgreen thegirlthefatherofwhomisadoctorstudiesverywell 4 在定语从句中做时间状语的关系副词when oct1 1949wasthedaywhenthenewchinawasfounded iwillneverforgetthedaywhenimetmrliu forexample 5 在定语从句中做地点状语的关系副词where forexample thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear 6 在定语从句中做原因状语的关系副词why forexample iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelateforschool inmyopinion theyareverysimple doyouthinkso anyquestions whatabout as canyougivemeitsexplanations as引导限制性定语从句时 先行词常有such和thesame修饰 as在从句中不省略 as也常修饰整个句子 可放在句末 甚至句中或句首 forexample instruction forexample hehasboughtthesametypeofbikeasihave suchteachersasknowtomthinkhimbright asweknow chinaisadevelopingcountry he asweexpected cametothepartyontime practice 1 theboywhowesawyesterdaywasjohn sbrother 2 itsoundedlikeatrainwhichwasgoingundermyhouse 3 thecarwhichmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake 4 theearthquakethat whichshookthecityin1906wasthebiggestinamericahistory 5 wedon tknowthenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake 6 thehousewhich thattheybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake 7 thehousewhich thatisbuiltonsandmayfalldownintheearthquake