高三英语 阅读第一期（个人情感与人际关系）复习素材5.doc

高三英语复习阅读第一期（个人情感与人际关系）5【导读】这个小男孩虽然没有左臂，但是却赢得了柔道比赛冠军，他的秘诀在哪呢？sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo despite the fact that 1 . the boy began lessons with an old japanese judo master. the boy was doing well, so he couldnt understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.sensei, the boy finally said, 2 this is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know, the sensei replied. not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.several months later, 3 .surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. the third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy deftly used his one move to win the match. still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.this time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. for a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. concerned that the boy might get hurt, the referee called a timeout. he was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened.no, the sensei insisted, 4 .soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his guard. instantly, the boy had won the match and the tournament. 5 .on the way home, the boy and sensei reviewed every move in each and every match. then the boy gathered the courage to ask what was really on his mind.sensei, how did i win the tournament with only one move?you won for two reasons, the sensei answered. first, youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.the boys biggest weakness had become his biggest strength.【文章大意】不要因为自己的缺陷而自卑，如果懂得加以利用，有时候你最大的弱点甚至会变成你最大的强项。【篇章结构】段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1，2）weakness；strenghth; study judo despite the fact; only one move.男孩学柔道第二部分（para.3）easily won his first two matches; win the match; had won the match and the tournament参加柔道比赛，得了冠军第三部分（para.4）two reasons; first;second; left arm赢得比赛的秘诀 【信息提取】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。a.his family was very poor.b. shouldnt i be learning more moves?c. he was the champion.d.he didnt understand why he won the tournament.e. let him continue.f. the sensei took the boy to his first tournament.g. he had lost his left arm in a car accident.【解析】g 尽管在车祸中失去了左手，男孩决定学习柔道。 b 老师只教他一招，不表示不解。f 这是该段的首句，下文是男孩参加比赛，引起下文。e 裁判认为对手太强大，而男孩太弱小，决定停止比赛，这是教练说的一句话。c 最后获得了锦标赛冠军。【词汇扩充】1. resume v.再继续,再开始now, reading where you left off.现在从你停下的地方继续读下去2. despite=in spite of “尽管”. 后跟名词、代词或-ving形式，不能跟句子。he is very strong his age.他虽然上了年纪但还是很强壮3. opponent n. 竞赛的对手ones in chess某人的下棋对手4. charged adj. 充满感情的，紧张的。he spoke in a voice charged with emotion.deftly adv. 敏捷地，灵巧地her movements were deft and quick.【句子分析】1. one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.【分析】本句是一个复合句。who decided to study judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.引导的定语从句修饰先行词one 10-year-old boy，that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.是个同位语从句，做the fact的同位语。句意：一个10岁的男孩决定学习柔道，尽管他在一次车祸中失去了左手。2. the third match proved to be more difficult.【分析】prove是个联系动词，后跟不定式作表语，to be 可以省略。句意：第三场比赛证明是更困难。3. then the boy gathered the courage to ask what was really on his mind.【分析】本句是复合句， what was really on his mind做ask的宾语，是宾语从句。句意：男孩鼓起勇气问他脑子里想的问题。 【语法点滴】prove用作系动词,后跟不定式、形容词、名词作表语。the third match proved to be mo