必修一unit1知识点+练习.doc

单词记忆1.She was very (心烦) to hear that she failed in the exam again.2.If the weather is good, well eat (户外).3.Business has (遭受) loss since the economic crisis (经济危机) happened.4.When he was abroad,his parents were (担心) about his safety.5.The old lady has got a (疏松的) tooth.6.There were several new events (增加) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 7. The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan e .8. According to the law, t are not allowed to smoke or drink.9. Her nervousness was c itself to the children. 10. He i all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 典型句式1. It+be+时间段+before从句：之后才It+be+否定形式+long+before从句：不久就.2. not.until. ：直到才3. happen to do sth = It happens that. ：碰巧4. It/That/This is/was the first/second/third.time that. ：那/这是某人第一/二/三次做某事（从句用完成时态）重点单词1. add v. 增加，添加；补充说add up sth./add sth.up把加起来add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）add.to.把加到/进里add that.补充（说） His returning home safe and sound (使她倍感欢喜).2. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）(sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱(sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物upset a plan打乱计划be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心upset ones stomach使（肠胃）不适（1）There is no point (为此事烦恼).（2） (你别为这事烦恼了)lets just forget it.3. Concern n.U关心，担忧；C关心的人（或）事；vt.涉及，关系到，参与； (使) 担心， (使) 操心be concerned with sth.和有关be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事 （1）This novel was concerned the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned the heros love story. A.with;aboutB.with;at C.for;aboutD.about;with（2）Theyve decided to have another discussion their methods of work. A.concerns B.concerned C.as concern D.concerning4. ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant that.不知道某事be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事 （1）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。We cant afford to .（2）他对现代科技一无所知。Hes completely modern technology.5. settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决settle down舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静/平静下来settle in/into习惯于；适应settle on选定，决定settle up付清账单 （1）With a lot of difficult problems ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A.settledB.answered C.to settleD.to answer（2）The voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to down in London. A.settle B.write C.set D.sit6. suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历。suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment,hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用suffer from。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是物。 （1）During the war,he much pain. A.is suffered B.suffered C.was suffered D.was suffered from （2）It is to be that your health is since youve been sitting by the desk all day long. A.expecting;suffering B.expected;suffering C.expecting;suffered D.expected;suffered7. go through 经历；遭受;审查；完成（艰难的事）；通过go after追赶go against违反，与不符go ahead先走；开始做，着手干go by逝去；过去go off离开；爆炸go on上场；继续；流逝go over检查（1）在战争期间，他的父亲经历了许多危险。（2）请你仔细审阅这些文章。8. set down 放下，记下；登记set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）set aside留出；不顾set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free释放；解放set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织set up开办；建立；设立set an example树立榜样set fire to.=set.on fire纵火烧（1）乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。 Passengers may be and picked up only at the official stops.（2）由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。 The bad weather the building programme by several weeks9. get along with sb. 同某人相处。在get along后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。get along with sth. 某事进展/进行有关get的短语：get about/around（消息）传开get.across讲清楚；（使）被领会get away from.离开；脱身get.back收回，找回get.down记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧get down to认真做；开始着手做get in到达；收割get on.上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get over.克服；摆脱get rid of.消灭，摆脱，除掉get together聚会，联欢（1）他与同学们相处得很好。He his classmates. （2）你的英语学习进展得如何？ are you your English studies?10. join, join in, take part in, attend, participate（1）join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等，如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。（2）join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”，如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说：join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。（3）take part in表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take (an active) part in a party/school activities/physical labour (积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。（4）attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，上课，上学，听报告”，如attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。（5）participate为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示积极地参与。（1）They are playing basketball on the playground.Lets . （2）Will you me buying a present for her?11. （1）强调句型的基本结构：It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分。用来强调助于、宾语和状语等成分。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当被强调部分为sb.时可用who，也可用that，其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语的人称与数保持一致。 （2）特殊句式中的强调句型：如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底、究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分”，that，who后只能使用陈述语序。在强调“not.until”结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It+is/was+not until+被强调部分+that+该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。（3）要注意强调句型和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。判断是否是强调句，要采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整且在上下文中表达的意思合情合理，则是强调句，否则不是。（4）英语中常用助动词do,does或did强调谓语。I did come yesterday.我昨天确实来了。（1）It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common. A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that（2）I have nothing to confess. you want me to say? A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that短语填空1.Why dont you your ideas on paper?2. She has an unhappy time recently.3. Do you often headaches?4. Are you your classmates in the new school?5.We all Jane when she said she believed in ghosts (鬼).6.Young people have pop music.7. She has som