浙江省安吉县高一英语《Unit 2 English around the world》直接引语和间接引语 课件.ppt

直接引语和间接引语 2 1 陈述句的间接引语 连接词用 在口语中可省略 引述动词用 等 hesaid i vefinishedmyhomework 复习规律 that said told hetoldmethathehadfinishedmyhomework 2 疑问句的间接引语 一般疑问句和选择疑问句后 用 引导从句 特殊疑问句用原有的 引导从句 引述动词都用 疑问句语序变为 if或whether 特殊疑问词 asked 陈述语序 maryaskedme willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening maryaskedmeifiwillgototheconcertwithherthatevening theyoungmanasked wheredoesyourteacherlive kate theyoungmanaskedkatewhereherteacherlived myfatheraskedme doyouwanttogotobeijingorshanghai myfatheraskedmewhetheriwantedtogotobeijingorshanghai 直接引语变间接引语注意事项 1 时态的变化直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时 2 注意人称变化 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化指示代词this that these those 时间状语now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday 前天 twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth 地点状语here there动词的变化come go bring take 注意 如果在当天当地转述时 地点 时间状语等都不需要变化 祈使句如何由直接引语变间接引语 祈使句 分为请求句 request 和命令句 command 请求句中说话人很礼貌 而命令句中说话人则不礼貌 goandcollectthewoodrightnow couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags please shutthedooratonce goandgetmycoat wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme 6 pleaseshutthedoor c r c c r 判定下列祈使句哪些为请求句 request 哪些为命令句 command r 发现规律 openthedoor theteachersaidtome theteachertoldmetoopenthedoor don tplaygamesintheclassroom themonitorsaidtous themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom willyoupleasenotsmokehere sheadded sheaskedmenottosmokehere couldyourepeatthesentence sheasked sheaskedmetorepeatthesentence 总结 1 祈使句变为间接引语 主要使用一个 的简单句表示 结构为 2 谓语动词要做一定变化 表示请求 表示命令 用ask request beg等 分别是ask beg 乞求 request 请求 sb not todosth 用tell order command等 分别是tell order 吩咐 command 命令 sb not todosth 带动词不定式 主语 动词 宾语 todo 3 祈使句直接引语变间接引语时不存在 的变化 而人称 指示代词 时间 地点状语等要变化 可根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变 时态 直接引语变为间接引语1 theteachersaidtome shutup theteachertoldmetoshutup 2 johnsaidtome pleaseshutthewindow johnaskedmetoshutthewindow 3 theteachersaidtome dotheexercisenow theteachertoldmetodotheexercisethen 4 themansaidtothenurse canisithereandwaitforthedoctor themanaskedthenursetositthereandwaitforthedoctor hesaid let sgotothefilm hesuggested advisedgoingtothefilm 或hesuggested advisedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm 注意 直接引语如果是以 let s 开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest advisedoing 从句 感叹句 发现规律 hesaid whatafinedayitis hecriedwhatafinedayitwas heexclaimedthatitwasafineday hesaid howfinethedayis heshoutedhowfinethedaywas heexclaimedthatitwasafineday 直引 主语 动词 感叹句 间引 1 从句可仍用 等词 不变 也可用 引导从句 2 把动词say改为cry shout exclaim 大叫 等 主语 动词 陈述句 what how 语序 that tomsaid howlovelythedogis tomshoutedhowlovelythedogwas 当堂检测案答案 1 thechildrenaskedtheirteachertosingasongforthem r 2 themothertoldherchildtoturnofftherdaio c 3 thedentistaskedhis herpatienttoopenhis hermouthsothathe shecouldseethebadtoothclearly r 4 thesecretaryaskedthewomanonthephonetoholdonforaminuteortwo r 5 johnaskedhisclassmateifhecoul