湖北省武汉市为明实验学校八年级英语上册 定语从句课件 人教新目标版.ppt

初中定语从句讲解 theattributiveclause whichbabyisjack 穿红裤子的baby是jack thebabyisjack thebabyisjack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers jack whichhouseismine 有花园的房子是我的 thehouseismine whichhasagarden myhouse 什么是定语从句呢 定义 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 结构 先行词 关系词 定语句子 thebabywhoiswearingredtrousersisjack thehousewhichhasagardenismine themanwhoprefersquietmusicisateacher 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系词 that which who whom whosewhen where why 指物 thatwhich指人 who 主 宾格 thatwhom 宾格 whose 所属关系 关系词 that which who whom whosewhen where why 指物 thatwhich指人 who 主 宾格 thatwhom 宾格 whose 所属关系 关系代词that which引导的定语从句 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词 关系代词应用that which 作主语或宾语 thisisthemusic musicisquietandgentle thisisthemusicwhich thatisquietandgentle thedoghasbeenfound thedogwaslost thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound practice 这就是有花园的房子 2 正躺在地板上的书是我的 which that作主语 不能省 作主语 thisisthehousewhichhasagarden thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine which that作宾语 可省略 thisisthecard iboughtthecardjustnow thisisthecardwhich thatiboughtjustnow practise thisisthemistakewhich thatialwaysmake istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme 作宾语 这就是我总是犯的错误 我仍然留着她写给我的信 3 我弄掉了我爸给我买的钢笔 who that whom引导的定语从句 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词 关系代词应用who that 作主语或宾语 whom 作宾语 who that作主语 不能省 thisisthefilmstar thefilmstarisverypopularinchina thisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinchina 作主语 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledroy doyouknowthemanwhodancedyesterday thegirlwhoiswateringflowersismycousin that 打坏窗户的男孩叫做罗伊 你知道昨天跳舞的那个男的么 3 正在给花浇水的那还是我的表妹 who whom that作宾语 可省略 themanisafamouswriter hetalkedtolindajustnow theman who whom that hetalkedtolindajustnowisafamouswriter 作宾语 theboywho m i mlookingforismyfriend thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison 我正在寻找的男孩是我的朋友 thethiefhasbeensenttoprison thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight whose作定语 表示所属关系 theboyismyclassmate theboy sfatherisapoliceman theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate 他的父亲是一个警察的男孩是我的同学 achild parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan 孤儿 a whob whosec who sd which 小结 that 既可指人 也可指物 作主语 不能省略 作宾语 可以省略 which 指物 作主语 不能省略 作宾语 可以省略 who 指人 作主语 不能省略 作宾语 可以省略 常用whom whom 指人 作宾语 可以省略 whose 指人 作定语 不能省略 注 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定 有时只能用that 不用which 常见的情况有六种 当先行词是all any few little none anything everything nothing everybody nobody everyone noone或被它们修饰时 that sallthatiknow isthereanythingthaticandoforyou heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked 2 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时thatisthemostinterestingbookthatihaveeverread thefirstthingthatishoulddoistoreviewmylessons 3 当先行词有thevery theonly thesame等修饰时 that stheonlythingthaticandonow thesearetheverywordsthatheused 4 当主句以who或which开头时 定语从句的关系词用that 而不用which或who whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow whichisthepenthatyoulost 5 先行词同时包括人或物时 关系词用that themanandhisdogthatialwaysmeetarestandingbythegate exercise1 用关系代词填空 theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate thee mail ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that 5 theman hairiswhiteishisgrandfather 6 isthereastudent fatherisabusinessman 7 thisisthehousein wehavelivedfor10years 8 i veneverheardofthepeopleandthings youtalkedaboutjustnow whose whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时 关系代词只能用that exercise2 myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings theycouldn tremember sayall youknow isthereanything icandoforyou that that that 当先行词是something anything nothing all等词时 关系代词只能用that 4 thisisthefirstplay ihaveseensinceicamehere 5 thisisthebestnovel ihaveread that that 当先行词被序数词 最高级等词修饰时 关系代词只能用that 6 whoisthegirl isstandingunderthetree 7 whichisthemachine weusedlastsunday 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句 而中心词指人或物时 关系代词只能用that that that 关系副词 when where why when作时间状语 shewillneverforgettheday shewasmarriedonthatday shewillneverforgetthedaywhenshewasmarried itwastheyear theworldwaribrokeoutintheyear itwastheyearwhentheworldwaribrokeout where作地点状语 iwanttoknowtheplace iwasbornthere iwanttoknowtheplacewhereiwasborn thetablewheresheissittingisanewone why作原因状语 其先行词常常是thereason thatisthereasonwhyi mlate iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit exercise 1 october1 1949istheday theprcwasfounded whichb whenc thatd onthat2 isthatthereason youarefortheplan whichb whatc whyd forthat 3 october1 1949istheday theprcwasfounded a whichb whenc thatd onthat4 isthistheplace youwereborn a whichb wherec whatd that 挑战高难度 theboyismyyoungerbrother hewashereaminuteago theboywhowashereaminuteagoismyyoungerbrother theoldmanisaprofessor heteacheschemistryinacollege theoldmanwhoteacheschemistryinacollegeisaprofessor beijinghotelisneartiananmensquare theforeignvisitorslivethere beijinghotelwheretheforeignvisitorsliveisneartiananmensquare 4 thisisthehall welistenedtothereportinittheotherday thisisthehallwherewelistenedtothereporttheotherday thecarwasgoing90milesanhour thecarjustpassedus thecarwhichjustpasseduswasgoing90milesanhour ienjoyedreadingthebook yougavemeabooklastweek ienjoyedreadingthebookwhichyougavemelastweek 2010年期中考试作文 林涛因为牙痛不得不去看牙医 tom感冒了 只有呆在家好好休息 李磊和jim能参加 他们住在同一条街上 他们的家离刘梅家大约12公里 原文 1 lintaohasatoothachesohehastoseethedentist 2 tomhastostayathomeandhavearestbecausehegetsabadcold 3 lileiandjimcanjointheparty 4 theyliveinthesamestreet theirhouseisabout12kilometersawayfromliumei shouse 修改后 1 lintaowhohasatoothachehastoseethedentist lintaohasatoothachesohehastoseethedentist 2 tomwhohasabadcoldhastostayathomeandhavearest tomhastostayathomeandhavearestbecausehegetsabadcold 3 lileiandjimwholiveinthesamestreetandwhosehouseis12kilometersawayfromliumei shousecanjointheparty lileiandjimcanjointheparty theyliveinthesamestreet theirhouseisabout12kilometersawayfromliumei shouse 2011年期中考试作文 你的美国笔友david是八年级学生 高个 卷发 喜欢旅游 武汉是这样的一个城市 有风景名胜 如黄鹤楼 东湖公园 还有美食 如热干面 i myamericanpenpaldavidisastudentingradeeight heistallandhascurlyhair helikestravellingverymuch ii wuhanismyhometown therearemanyplacesofintereststherelikeyellowcranetowerandeastlakepark therearealsodeliciousfoodlikehotdrynoodles 修改后 i m