2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Heroes讲义北师大版.docx

Unit 2 Heroes一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船2*launch n. 发射3rocket n. 火箭4*soar vi. 升空，升腾5dead (right) adv. 完全地，绝对地6the United Nations 联合国7*glow vi. 发光8*parachute n. 降落伞 第二屏听写 9helicopter n直升机10light bulb n. 电灯泡11*racism n. 种族主义12*protest n. 抗议13brilliant adj. 卓越的14awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的15*bullet n. 子弹16*career n. 职业，一生的事业 第三屏听写 17superhero n 超级英雄18afterwards adv. 然后，后来19superman n. 超人20commit suicide 自杀21*charity n. 慈善，施舍22Olympic adj. 奥运会的23badminton n. 羽毛球24republic n. 共和国 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写 1calm_adj.镇静的，沉着的2generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的3character_n. 人物；性格4violent adj. 暴力的5flight_ n. 飞行；航班6province_n. 省7gravity n. 地心引力8explore_vt. 探测；勘探9involve vt. 涉及，参与 第五屏听写 10disaster n灾难 11spaceship n. 太空船12come_off_it 别胡扯13peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平静地14reporter n. 记者，通讯员15million num. 百万16millions_of 数百万 第六屏听写 17wave_vi.挥手示意，致意18revolution_n. 革命19found vt. 建立，创立20opinion n. 意见，看法，主张21in_my_opinion 在我看来22personally adv. 就自己而言23equal adj. 平等的 第七屏听写 24struggle n斗争，拼搏25skilful_adj. 灵巧的，熟练的26useless_adj. 差劲的；无用的27unusual adj. 不平常的28champion n. 冠军29violence_n. 暴力，暴行30compete vi. 比赛，竞争 第八屏听写 31amazing adj.令人惊异的32event n. 竞赛；事件 33fortunately adv. 幸运地34athlete_n. 运动员35promote vt. 促进，提升36injury n. 伤害，损害37give_up 放弃 第九屏听写 38come_to_do_something开始(认识、理解)39pull_through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关40*keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的 41commit_ vt. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)42on_ones_own 独立地43get_on 融洽相处；进展 第十屏听写 44relationship n关系45react vi. 反应46divorce vi. 离婚47get_involved_with 参加，参与48quality n. 质量；品质49disabled_ adj. 残疾的50confident adj. 自信的51far_too 太，极为 第十一屏听写52admire vt.钦佩，羡慕 53medal_n. 奖章，勋章 54dive vi. & n. 跳水；潜水55astronaut n. 宇航员56march_vi. & n. 游行示威；行军57atmosphere n. 大气；气氛58absolutely adv. 当然；绝对地59Youve_got_a_point_there. 你所说的看来有道理。二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.manned spaceship n. 载人宇宙飞船2.launch n. 发射3.rocket n. 火箭4.soar vi. 升空，升腾5.dead (right) adv. 完全地，绝对地6.badminton n羽毛球7.glow vi. 发光8.parachute n. 降落伞9.helicopter n. 直升机10.light bulb n. 电灯泡11.racism n种族主义12.protest n. 抗议13.brilliant adj. 卓越的14.awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的15.bullet n. 子弹表达单词1.calm_adj. 镇静的，沉着的2.quality n. 质量；品质3.atmosphere n. 大气；气氛4.medal_n. 奖章，勋章 5.involve vt. 涉及，参与6.disaster n. 灾难 7.spaceship n. 太空船8.peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平静地9.reporter n. 记者，通讯员10.million num. 百万11.wave_vi. 挥手示意，致意12.revolution_n. 革命13.found vt. 建立，创立14.opinion n. 意见，看法，主张15.struggle n. 斗争，拼搏16.useless_adj. 差劲的；无用的17.unusual adj. 不平常的18.champion n. 冠军19.event n. 竞赛；事件20.athlete_n. 运动员21.keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的22.commit_ vt. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)23.relationship n. 关系语境活用1.Harvard University, founded (创办) in 1636, is one of the oldest universities in the United States.2.These products are of high quality (质量) and able to compete internationally.3.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (气氛) for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.4.Every day each of us makes decisions that involve (包括) taking a chance.5.All athletes (运动员) want to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in 2020.6.Both my brothers are reporters (记者)Covering events, meetings or sports meetings is their duty.7.Many people wrote articles on why Larry had failed to compete in the event (比赛项目)8.Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm (平静) in mind while you are reading？9.I received a most unusual (不寻常的) present from my aunt.10.The athletes years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal (奖牌)拓展单词1.violent adj.暴力的violently adv.猛烈地violence n暴力2.equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地equality n相等；平等3.skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的skilfully adv.熟练地skill n技巧4.compete vi.比赛，竞争competition n比赛competitor n竞争者，对手competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的5.amazing adj.令人惊异的amaze vt.使惊异amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的6.promote vt.促进，提升promotion n提升；晋升；推销7.injury n伤害，损害injure vt.伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的8.react vi.反应reaction n反应9.disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使残疾，使不能disability n残疾10.confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n自信；信任11.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕admiration n钦佩，羡慕语境活用1.I didnt imagine he should have reacted so strongly to what had happened, and his reaction annoyed most of us.(react)2.Deaf though she is, the disabled girl refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)3.Nowadays, many young people admire pop stars and sometimes they are crazy because of their admiration.(admire)4.Roses father is a skilled mechanic so she has become skil(l)ful at repairing bicycles too.(skill) 5.We were amazed by the amazing news that an eightyearold child went to college.(amaze)6.The competition is very fierce hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)7.As far as Im concerned, the boy always does everything confidently,_for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)8.He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.millions_of 数百万2.in_my_opinion 在我看来3.give_up 放弃4.on_ones_own 单独地，独立地；靠自己5.pull_through 渡过难关；康复6.come_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)7.get_on 融洽相处；进展8.far_too 太，极为9.come_off_it 别胡扯10.lift_off 发射，起飞，升空11.come_to_an_end 结束12.let_out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露13.get_involved_with 参加，参与14.in_the_course_of 在的过程中15.compete_against 与竞争1.If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get_on well with others.2.The doctors did everything they could to pull_through the patient.3.Jim competed_against the worlds best runners in the Games and did well to come third.4.As long as you dont give_up and try your best, you will get to the top of the mountain.5.They have expressed a keen interest in working on design after their tennis careers come_to_an_end.6.In_my_opinion,_neither you nor he has met the standard.7.I dont concentrate on my work. Because it is far_too noisy outside.8.Youd better not get_involved_with her because she is always telling lies.9.She cant finish the job on_her_own. Its quite difficult.10.Water is essential for life. Yet millions_of people around the world face water shortages.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。be doing . when .表示“正在做这时/那时”。上周一我们正在上语文课，这时老师滑倒了。Last Monday, we were_having_our_Chinese_class_when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.2.Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour .珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。(2016四川高考满分作文)我们发现自己每天都在一个令人兴奋的世界里，阳光灿烂、树木苍翠、百花争艳。We can find us in an exciting world every day, with_the_sun_shining_brightly,_trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colors.3.Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球事业的同时也完成了高中学业。状语从句的省略。(广东高考满分作文)最著名的普通清洁工人在做他们工作的时候要面对着巨大的艰辛。Cleaners, the most “wellknown”“ordinary” workers, are confronted with numerous hardships_while_doing_their_share.4.Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。祈使句and陈述句。努力学习，你在学习中就会取得很大进步。Work_hard,_and_you can make great progress in your study.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.ahead_of在前面；提前2.all_year_around 全年3.all of a sudden 突然4.another two hours 另外两个小时5.at birth 出生时6.at other times 平时；在其他时候1.play_football 踢足球2.play_the_guitar 弹吉他3.play_chess 下国际象棋4.play the drum 敲鼓5.play sports 做运动6.join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事1.milk shake 奶昔2.turkey n. 火鸡3.rice noodles 米线4.fruit salad 水果沙拉5.cookie n. 曲奇饼6.takeaway n. 外卖食物一、过重点单词1calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来高考佳句Too nervous, I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.(2014四川高考书面表达)由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷静；保持镇静(2)calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己镇静下来calm down平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来多角练透单句语法填空The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.完成句子In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm_you_down easily and give you the courage to move on.在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。As is known to us all, it is important to keep/be/remain/stay_calm_in an emergency.众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。辨析比较calm“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也可指自然界“无风无浪”silent主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动quiet“安静的，宁静的”，用于人时，表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，表示没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态still“安静的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态选择上述词语填空When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos of, one should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.2character n品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；性格教材原句Listen to descriptions of three film characters.听三位电影角色的描述。练牢基点写出下列句中character的含义Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues.品质They are the two main characters in the film Wolf Warrior .角色Here are 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today.汉字You must get rid of the bad habit, because it can affect your character.性格，品格系统考点(1)in character符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格(2)characteristic (of) adj. 表现特点的n. 特征，特性练通重点单句语法填空It was entirely in character for Rachel to put her baby first.I cant believe she lied to me it seems so out of character.完成句子The need to communicate is a_key_characteristic_of_human_society.需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。Windmills are a_characteristic_feature of the Mallorcan landscape.风车是马略卡岛风光的一大特色。3equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 n(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上教材原句King didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.金不想(让座)是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。练牢基点写出下列句中equal的含义Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.等于；比得上Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.胜任的Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.相等物We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.相等的系统考点(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in .A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌(3)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地练通重点单句语法填空None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.Whatever background you come from, you can be equally (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.Im sure Catherine is equal to the new job that requires patience and skills.Dont you believe in equality_ (equal) between men and women?一句多译在我看来，汤姆能胜任这份工作。In my opinion, Tom is_equal_to this job.(equal)In my opinion, Tom is_up_to this job.(up)In my opinion, Tom is_fit_for this job.(fit)4struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎经典例句Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.(牛津P2006)莉萨经过一番良心的斗争，终于对警方说了。struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某物作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来多角练透单句语法填空We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Shes struggling to_raise (raise) a family on a very low income.They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.完成句子The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled_to_his_feet at last.这个士兵受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。5compete vi.比赛，竞争教材原句He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。(1)compete for .为而竞争compete with/against . 与竞争compete in . 在方面竞争； 参加比赛(2)competition n. 竞争，竞赛competitor n. 参赛者；对手competitive adj. 竞争性的多角练透单句语法填空Small shops cant compete in prices with big ones.Im afraid I might not make it if I want to compete for the first place.Living in a highly competitive (compete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.完成句子(2014天津高考书面表达)We can compete_with/against_students_from_other_universities in debate contests or speech contests.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。6amazing adj.令人惊异的教材原句The sisters road to success has been amazing.两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。(1)Its amazing that .令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧It amazes sb. that .What amazes sb. is that . 使某人惊奇的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by . 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地多角练透单句语法填空It was amazing (amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital 18 million.Hearing my words, the girl looked at me_in_amazement.完成句子To_our_amazement,_the face of the city keeps on changing every day.令我们大为惊奇的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。I was_amazed_at her knowledge of French literature.她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。句式升级(浙江高考书面表达)Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.(分词作状语)Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_I determined to be just as good.7promote vt.促进，提升高考佳句It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(2015广东高考读写任务)正是因为这些原因才使我坚信这条班规将会促进学习氛围和我们的团队精神。(1)promote . as . 把提升为promote sb.to sth. 提升/晋升某人到(职位)promote . from . to . 把从提升到(2)promoter n. 发起者，赞助者promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销多角练透单句语法填空Many places in Brazil have been promoted as tourist spots because of the 2016 Olympic Games.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter (promote)一句多译多年努力工作之后他由职员晋升为经理。He was_promoted_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promote)He got/won/gained_promotion_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promotion)8react vi.反应；发生作用教材原句How did your parents react to the accident?你的父母对这次事故有何反应？(1)react to对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对；反抗react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n. 反应in reaction to 对的反应题点全练单句语法填空How did the audience react to his lecture?I wonder why he reacts against my suggestion.Oxygen will react with nearly all organic materials and metals.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react on/upon living expenses.An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the famine.9involve vt.涉及，参与教材原句This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我如何参与慈善活动、改善残疾人生活质量的情况。(1)be/get involved in卷入；专注于involve . in . 使卷入；使专注于(2)involve doing sth.include doing sth. 包括做某事be involved with sb. 和某人混在一起；和某人有密切关系(3)involvement n. 参与；加入；沉迷多角练透单句语法填空Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.In a recent book, he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care.完成句子It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get_actively_involved_in_class,_and review what had been taught after class.课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。名师指津involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。.单句语法填空1I believe that violence (violent) isnt the best solution to problems.2The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.3Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.4How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angry.5We will go back to normal when things calm down.6Dont lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted (promote) in this firm.7Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overuse injuries (injure).单句改错1Amazing, she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.AmazingAmazed 2In our opinions, this policy is completely suited to our present situation.opinionsopinion 3Its generous for you to give me so much help.forof4Men and women must be treated equal in education and employment.equalequally5Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic about Swedish people.aboutof_6The company is struggling to finding buyers for its new product.findingfind_.完成句子1Struggling_to_his_feet,_the boxer continued his match.拳击手挣扎着站了起来继续比赛。2Schools should not compete_with/against_each_other or attempt to poach pupils.学校之间不应该相互竞争，也不该企图挖走彼此的学生。3The_area_is_being_promoted_as a tourist destination.这个地区正在被推广为旅游点。4Suddenly the little girl calmed_down a