新概念英语85课讲义.doc

Lesson 85-86 Paris in the spring一、单词与短语Paris: n.巴黎；cinema：n.电影院；go to the cinema:去电影院看电影；film：n.电影；beautiful：adj.漂亮的；city: n.城市；never：adv.从来没有；ever：adv.在任何时候；二、短语、句型及语法1、Have you just been to the cinema?你刚去过电影院吗？在本句中需要重点掌握一个知识点：have been to与have gone to的区别及用法。这两个短语都表示“到某地，去某地”，它们的主要区别是have been to指到过某处，现在已经回来了；have gone to 表示到某处去了，现在可能已经到达，可能还在途中，但是还没有回来。例：Tom has been to china several times.汤姆去美国好多次了。（现在已经回来了）Where is your brother?你哥哥去哪了？He has gone to Japan. 他去日本了。（还没有回来）2、It rained all the time. 天一直在下雨。在本句中我们重点掌握与time有关的几个常考短语的意思及用法：on time:按时，准时；You must get to school on time.你必须准时到学校。in time:及时；He solved the problem in time.他及时解决了问题。at times:有时候，间或；She visited her grandma at times.她有时会去看看她奶奶。ahead of time:提前；He finished his homework ahead of time.他提前完成了作业。from time to time:时常；From time to time we visit our fathers farm.我们常常去参观爸爸的农场。have a good time=enjoy oneselfI hope you will have a good time.希望你玩得高兴。all the time:一直；It rained all the time. 天一直在下雨。3、重点掌握一个句型：what have you done? 你已经做了什么？What在现在完成时的时态下引导的特殊疑问句， 构成：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+其它；侧重于对“做过什么”进行提问：what have you done? 你已经做了什么？I have finished my homework.我做完作业了。4、what is on?上演什么电影？what is on?是指上演什么电影的意思，在掌握此句型的同时，还应该掌握另一个相似的句型：what is going on? 最近怎么样？是打招呼的日常用语：Hi, Tom, what is going on with you? 最近怎样啊汤姆？I am very well, thank you！我很好，谢谢！5、课文中重要短语集锦：go to the cinema:去电影院看电影；Paris in the spring:巴黎之春；What is on?上演什么电影；last year:去年；I have never been there:我从没去过那。It rained all the time:天一直在下雨；Just like London:就像伦敦一样；6、现在完成时的训练与巩固结构：陈述句结构：主语have( has)（not）+过去分词其它。have not=havent has not=hasnt.一般疑问句结构：Have( Has )主语过去分词其它？否定句结构：主语+have（has）+not +过去分词+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词have(has) +主语+ 过去分词其它？基本用法：表示开始于过去并且持续到现在的动作，常与for+时间段和since+时间点连用。表示过去发生,对现在造成的影响的动作.表示刚刚完成的或最近发生的动作，可以跟recently, just, already等连用。标志词：already, yet, so far, recently, these days/weeks/years, until now, up to now, since+时间点, for+时间段, in the last/past few years，这些词是现在完成时常见的标志词，是现在完成时的标志。选择题：1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they（）what happened to him. A. knew B. known C. have known D. will know2、The famous writer（）one new book in the past two year. A. writes B. have written C. has written D. will write3、Our country（）a lot so far.A. changes B. have changed C. has changed D. change4、His father（）the Party(政党) since 1978.A. joins B. joined C. have joined D. has joined5、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in. have been to. have gone to. have been6、How long have you _ here ?About two months .e.arrived二、用适当的形式填空：1. Ialready (see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work today? Not yet.3. you(be) to Hong Kong? Yes, I(be) there twice.4. you ever(eat)chocolate sundaes （圣代）? No, never.5.My fatherjust (come) back from work. He is tired now.6. Wheres Li Ming?He(go) to the teachers office.句型转换：1. I have been to China before. (改为否定句)I been to China before.2、I have finished my homework.(改为否定句) I finished my homework.3、I have already solved the problem.(改为否定句) I solved the problem yet.4、I have opened the door of the building.（改为一般疑问句） opened the door of the building？5