广东省连州市高三英语分类复习 阅读理解确定文章标题课件.ppt

确定文章标题 提问方式要求考生在把握文章中心的基础上给文章选择一个合适的标题 与主旨要义题相比 具有三个特性 概括性 针对性 醒目性 常见的题干形式有 1 thebesttitle headlineforthepassagemight wouldbe 2 whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage 3 whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage 4 whatisthebesttitleofthearticle passage 5 thepassagecanbeentitled 1 了解结构特点 迅速掌握文章主旨 此类题的阅读文章多属于议论文和说明文 其结构特点常表现为 提出问题 论述问题 得出结论或者阐明观点 根据这一特点 我们可以迅速把握文章的脉络 从而快捷而又准确地抓住文章或段落的中心思想 2 根据主题句的特点或位置规律 找准主题句 主题句的特点 主题句所表达的意思具有明显的概括性 句子结构简单精炼 文章或段落中的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释 说明 论证或扩展 主题句的位置 文首 文尾 首尾呼应 文中 没有主题句 找主题句的方法 用浏览法 skimming 即只需选读文首 文尾 或每段的首句和尾句等 重点搜索主题线索和主题信息 3 以表示主题的词为核心 与表示控制概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为能高度概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组 考点击破 1 doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness happiness goodness andself respect thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas honor helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings here sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence andit seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe rehappy whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart onceit sstarted it seasytocontinue keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind whichisimportantforourhappiness 2007广东b 50 whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage a howtolivetruthfullyb importanceofpeacefulnessc waysofgainingself respectd happinessthroughhonorableactions d 2 howmanypeoplehaveimetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebooktheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime fartoomany thisislife wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo then at60or65 wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforreallifetocomealongwereinfactreallife inamericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheenglish haveaniceday theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops hotelsandsandwichbars ithinkitisawonderfulphrase remindingus ineffect toenjoythemoment tovaluethisveryday howoftendowesaytoourselves i lltakeuphorse riding orgolforsailing assoonasigetahigherposition onlytodononeofthosethingswhenidogetthehigherposition 71 whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage 2006年广东阅读d71 a providehomesforourfamilyb takeuphorse ridingc valuethisverydayd stayalive c 3 beingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise leadershipmeanspower commandsrespectand mostimportant encouragesachievement unlikevitaminc leadershipskillscan tbeeasilyswalloweddown theymustbecarefullycultivated differentfrompopularbelief mostgoodleadersaremade notborn theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives butwhichdotheydevelop howdothey andhowcanyou getotherstofollow alwaysgivecredit givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld catchpeopledoingsomethingright hesays thentelleveryoneaboutit takeinformedrisks thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise butifyouwanttobealeader youmustlearntofail encourageenthusiasm 热情 beenthusiasticyourself youwillbefollowedbyeveryone 2005年广东b63 63 whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage a leadershipisofskillsandtechniquesb leadershipisveryimportantc notmanycanbeleadersd howtobealeader d 4 shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf colouring forexample variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell healthfoodsarepackagedingreens yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods likechocolates aregoldorsilver thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper butquiteoftenabottledoesn tcontainasmuchasitappearsto itisbelievedthatthebetter knowncompaniesspend onaverage 70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging 2004广东阅读c67 67 whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext a choiceofgoodproductsb disadvantagesofproductsc effectofpackagingonshoppingd brandnamesandshoppingtricks c 5 differentculturesemphasize 强调 theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree forexample businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures ioncemadeaspeechinthailand ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence inmyownculture weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary evenwithinnortherneurope culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems peoplefromdifferentpart