贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语《Unit 3 Knowledge of Common Interest》课件4.ppt

wondersoftheworld sevenancientwondersoftheworld thatismostwidelyagreedon thehanginggardensofbabylon akingofbabylonhadthegardensbuiltaround600bctopleasethequeen thestatueofzeusatolympia thestatuewasmadeofgoldandivoryaboutthe5thcenturybc itwasabout40feethigh butitwasdestroyedbyfire thetempleofartemisatephesus 以弗所的阿尔忒弥斯神庙 古希腊 theworkonthetemplebeganabout350bc 野兽的女神 themausoleumathalicarnassus 哈利卡纳苏斯的摩索拉斯陵墓 aqueenhaditbuiltinmemoryofherhusband someremainsofthetombareinthebritishmuseum thecolossusatrhodes 罗德岛太阳神巨像 爱琴海 希腊 itwasabronzestatueofapollo about105feethigh artistsworked12yearsonitbeforetheycompleteditin280bc butitwasfinallydestroyedbyanearthquake thepharoslighthouseofalexandrea 埃及亚历山大港的灯塔 thelighthousewasbuiltduringthe3rdcenturybcontheislandofpharosoffthecoastofegypt amongallthesevenwonders onlyone thepyramidsofegypt hassurvived fires earthquakesandwarsdestroyedtheothers nowpeoplelearnaboutthembyreadingancienttalesandhistorybooks wondersoftheworld q1 canyoutellushowmanywondersthereareintheancientworld q2 whatarethey 埃及吉萨金子塔 阿泰密斯神殿 亚历山大灯塔 巴比伦空中花园 罗德港巨人雕像 摩索拉斯基陵墓 宙斯神像 listentothetapetwiceandtrytoanswerthequestions paragraph1 thepyramidisoneofthesevenancientwondersoftheworld isn tit wherearethey whobuiltthem whydidtheybuildpyramids howmanypyramidsdidtheybuild whatisthelargestandmostfamousamongthem putthefollowingsentencesintotherightorder 1 among thegreatpyramidisthelargestandmostfamous 2 nearly5 000yearsago theegyptiansbuiltpyramidstokeepthebodiesoftheirkingsandqueensaftertheirdeath 3 nearthenileriverstandthefamouspyramidsofegypt theoldestofthesevenancientwondersoftheworld 4 thousandsofpeopleworkedveryhardonforover20years 5 builtmorethan90pyramids 1 2 3 4 5 them it they listenandfillinthemissingfigures thegreatpyramidcoversanareaofabout1 eachsideofthebaseis2feet 3metres long itusedtobe4feet 5metres high butnowitisonly6feet 7metres thegreatpyramidismadeupofover8blocksofstone mostofthestonesweigh 53 000m2 745 227 481 146 5 449 137 2 300 000 about9tonseach thousandsofpeopleworkedveryhardonthepyramidforover10years theybuiltitwithoutanymachinesandfinallycompleteditinabout11bc 20 2 5 2566 comprehensioncheck thegreatpyramidsize coversanareaofabout thelengthofeachsideofthebase presentheight 目前的高度 buildingmaterial lengthoftimeforbuilding 53 000squaremeters 745feet 227metres long 449feet 137metres blocksofstone over20years comprehensioncheck 1 在尼罗河附近2 举世闻名的埃及金字塔3 七大古代奇观4 埃及人5 保存 保护国王和王后的尸体6 占地面积是 7 平方米8 底座的每边9 745英尺长10 481英尺高11 由 组成12 230万块石头13 每块重2 5吨14 数千人15 为 辛苦工作16 使他们的名字和传说流传至今 nearthenileriverthefamouspyramidsofegyptthesevenancientwonderstheegyptianskeep protectthebodiesoftheirkingsandqueenscoveranareaof squaremeterseachsideofthebase745feetlong481feethighbemadeupof consistof2 300 000blocksofstonesweigh2 5tonseachthousandsofpeopleworkhardonsth keeptheirnamesandstoriesalivetothisday nearthenileriverstandthefamouspyramidsofegypt 倒装句 表示方位的介词或副词词组在句首 句子要倒装 thefamouspyramidsofegyptstandnearthenileriver 主 谓 介词词组nearthenileriverstandthefamouspyramidsofegypt 介词词组 谓 主inthemiddleoftheroom anoldman sit attheentrancetothebuilding twoguards stand sits stand itis481feethigh itis481feet eachsideofthebaseis745feetlong eachsideofthebaseis745feet mostofthestonesweighabout2 5tonseach mostofthestonesare2 5tonseach inheight inlength inweight articles 冠词 不定冠词 non definitearticles a an定冠词 definitearticles the零冠词 zeroarticles articles 元音字母 元音 元音字母 aeiou元音 20个如 e q i ej 5ei 辅音字母开头用ananhouranhonestgirlf h l m n r s x元音字母开头用aauniversityausefulbookaone wayticket a an apple egg idiom orange umbrella hour university usefuldictionary one eyedcamel l d r an an an an an an a a a an a an 不定冠词 non definitearticles a an acomputerisagreatinvention mymotherisateacherofenglish i llseeamoviethisafternoon shehasgotasisterandabrother taketwotabletsthreetimesaday inahurry justaminute makealiving haveagoodtime asaresult inaword 定冠词 definitearticles the theladyinredisourenglishteacher whoisknockingatthedoor myfatherboughtadigitaltvyesterday thedigitaltvhasgotbettersoundandpicture themoonturnsaroundtheearth mrsmithwasthesecondspeaker thenileriveristhelongestintheworld therich thepoor theyoung thenew theblind theaged thedisabled 7 thepeople srepublicofchina theunitedstates8 theyantzeriver theamazon thethames9 thepiano theflute10 thesmiths thewangs11 ontheleft right intheend inthedistance 零冠词 zeroarticles china japan 国家 城市 日期 节日 月份 季节luxunpark kuminglake towerbridge hydepark bigben2 fifthavenue 23rdstreet3 mathematics english physics breakfast playfootball playbridge4 atnoon atnight atdawn afterclass onfoot gotoschool gotobed gototown5 waterisprecious cf thewaterinthepoolisdirty 1 on thirdfloor2 greatwallis longestwallintheworld 3 moonturnsaround earth 4 play pianoplay volleyball5 he s friendofminefrom australia 6 hecanspeak german 7 i vebought washingmachine itwasmadein japan 8 may21ismyson sbirthday wewillhold birthdaypartyforhim 9 greensalwaystrytheirbesttohelp poor 10 manat doorisourmathsteacher 11 yellowriveris secondlongestriverinchina exercises fillintheblankswitha an thewherenecessary greatwallis ancient longwallwithtowers ithas historyofmorethantwothousandyears kittyis lovelygirl sheisalwayswith smile manwithglassesis unknownwriter lis 姓李 arehaving dinnerat tablein kitchen howdoyougoto workeveryday by busorby underground thisis storyabout one eyedcamel 骆驼 7 excuseme canyoutell nearestpostoffice 8 there s s intheword museum 9 astronautsaidthathesaw ufothatnight 10 dragonboatfestivalison fifthdayof lunarmonth 11 gostraightahead turnleftat secondcrossing thenyouwillfind fifthstreet 12 listen whoisplaying piano it sverymoving definitearticle 1 序数词2 最高级3 乐器playtheviolin4 世界上独一无二thesun theearth themoon theworld5 第二次提到ihaveacat thecatiswhite 6 特指theladyunderthetreeismyaunt 7 谈话双方都知道的人和事excuseme whereisthebank 8 江河湖海 山脉theyangtzeriver9 一家人thezhangs thesmiths10 the 形容词表示一类人therichtheold zeroarticle 球类 棋类playfootball playchess国家 城市japan paris theunitedstates 节日 日期 月份 季节injune onsaturdaymorning children sday已有了this that last next my 三餐havesupper partii deep形容词a thesnowisthreefeetdeep 深的 副词ad 深地theexplorerswentdeepintothejungle 探险家们进入丛林深处 deeplyadv weweredeeplymovedbyhisstory n depth深度thesnowisthreefeetindepth 2 tourguide导游 touristguide旅游指南touristattraction旅行 旅游 游览 around of mr adamsmadeatouraroundeastasialastyear theirtroupeisontourinthesouth 他们的剧团在南方巡回演出 3 separate 分隔 分割 使 分离 使 分散 from thetwocommunitiesareseparatedbyahighway pudongisseparatedfrompuxibythehuangpuriver theboyfindsitdifficulttoseparateapoplarfromawillow 区分 separate形容词a 个别的 不同的 单独的 独立的 分离的 分开ourchildrenhaveseparatebedrooms 4 infact事实上 ithinkso infact iamquitesure 我想如此 事实上我十分相信如此 asamatteroffact 5 continuev 继续 持续 延伸 goon theforestcontinuesformiles 森林绵延数英里 continuetodocontinuedoing 6 reach 1 抵达 到达 达到whenwilltheyreachlosangeles 2 伸出 手 伸手及到 够到hereachedhishandoutforthebookiofferedhim hecouldn treachthedoorbell 3 延伸到 声音 传到hervoicecanreachtothebackofthehall 4 与 取得联系 reachsb 注意 reach arrivein at getto hewill beijingsoon whendoyouusually school hashe whenshouldwe there heisnottallenoughto topoftheshelf arrivein getto reach getto arrived get arrive reach 7 wisdomn heshowedgreatwisdominwhathesaidanddid adj wiseadv wisely hewhohasneverbeentothegreatwallisnotatrueman listentothewholepassageanddotorf 1 thegreatwallisthelargestworkintheworld 2 themainpartofthewallisaslongasthedistancebetweenmoscowandlondon 3 thegreatwallwasaconnectedoneattheverybeginning 4 peoplebegantoconnectthegreatwallduringtheqindynasty 5 thegreatwallisusedtokeeptheenemiesoutofchinanow 6 thegreatwallwasmadelongerandlongeraftertheqindynasty 7 thegreatwallwashigherintheqindynastythanthatinthemingdynasty 8 thegreatwalldidn treach4 000milesinlengthuntilthemingdynasty 9 thegreatwallshowsthewisdomofqinshihuang listentothewholepassageanddotorf 1 thegreatwallisthelargestworkintheworld 2 themainpartofthewallisaslongasthedistancebetweenmoscowandlondon 3 thegreatwallwasaconnectedoneattheverybeginning 4 peoplebegantoconnectthegreatwallduringtheqindynasty 5 thegreatwallisusedtokeeptheenemiesoutofchinanow f t f t f 6 thegreatwallwasmadelongerandlongeraftertheqindynasty 7 thegreatwallwashigherintheqindynastythanthatinthemingdynasty 8 thegreatwalldidn treach4 000milesinlengthuntilthemingdynasty 9 thegreatwallshowsthewisdomofqinshihuang t f t f thegreatwallofchinaisthe earthworkintheworld likealongsnake itwinds wayfromshanhaiguanpass theeastcoasttojiayuguanpass thegobidesert themainpartofthewallisabout miles 3 460km long aboutthesame asthat londonandmoscow dochoiceorcompletethesentenceswiththeproperformusingthegivenwords separatewalls thegreatwall the6 400 kilometregreatwall 0 history bc ad between and bc bc intheqindynasty inthemingdynasty thegreatwallofchinaisthe earthworkintheworld likealongsnake itwinds wayfromshanhaiguanpass theeastcoasttojiayuguanpass thegobidesert themainpartofthewallisabout miles 3 460km long aboutthesamedistanceasthat londonandmoscow dochoiceorcompletethesentenceswiththeproperformusingthegivenwords largest its on in between 2 150 separatewalls thegreatwall the6 400 kilometregreatwall 0 history bc ad between and bc bc intheqindynasty inthemingdynasty 7th 6th 221 206 1368 1644 thegreatwallbeganasseparatewallsamongthe7thand6thcenturiesbc infact itnotbecamethe greatwall untiltheqindynasty tokepttheenemiesoutofchina qinshihuangorderedhispeopleconnectedtheseparatewalls thebuildingofthegreatwallcontinueduringthelaterdynasties eachdynastiesaddedtothewall shighandlong itreached6 400kilometresinlengthuntilthemingdynasty correctthemistakesintheparagraph thelargestearthworkintheworldshanhaiguanpassjiayuguanpassinthegobidesertthesamedistanceasthatbetweenlondonandmoscowbetweenthe7thand6thcenturiesbcinfactkeeptheenemiesoutofchinathefirstemperorordersb todosth 世界上最庞大的土方工程山海关嘉峪关在戈壁滩和从伦敦到莫斯科的距离一样在公元前7世纪和6世纪之间事实上把敌人赶出中国第一位皇帝命令 做 11 connecttheseparatewalls12 thelaterdynasties13 addto14 reach inlength15 aworldfamoustouristattraction16 thesymbolofthewisdomoftheancientchinese 把分开的墙连接起来后来的几个朝代增添达到 长度世界著名的旅游胜地古代中国人民智慧的象征 translatethefollowingsentences 上海到北京的距离和上海到深圳的距离一样 thedistancebetweenshanghaiandbeijingisthesameasthatbetweenshanghaiandshenzheng 上海的天气比北京的天气冷 theweatherinshanghaiiscolderthanthatinbeijing 一班的学生比二班的学生高 thestudentsofclassonearetallerthanthoseofclasstwo 这场大雪增添了我们完成这项工程的困难 theheavysnowaddedtothedifficultyincompletingtheproject 这块石头重半吨 没有机器我们搬不动 虽然去年夏天我去了非洲 但我没有时间去看世界七大古迹中最古老的大金字塔 这个旅游团由20人组成 金门大桥8 891英尺长 887 000吨重 这项工程直到1937年才完成 长城显示了古代中国人民的智慧 每年吸引成百上千的参观者 thisblockofstoneweighsabouthalfaton wecan tmoveitwithoutanymachines althoughiwenttoafricalastsummer ididn thavetimetovisitthegreatpyramid theoldestofthesevenancientwondersoftheworld thetourgroupismadeupof20people thegoldengatebridgeis8 981feetinlengthand887 000tonsinweight theprojectwasnotcompleteduntil1937 thegreatwallshowsthewisdomoftheancientchinesepeople andithasattractedhundredsandthousandsofvisitorseveryyear whenwedescribeathing whatshouldweknowabout howlongisit howbigisit howwideisit howthickisit howhighisit howheavyisit howmuchdoesitweigh howbigisit a howbigistherefrigerator b i mnotsure butiknowit s wide a h