Unit3 healthy life.doc

Unit3 healthy life教案1 l NSEFC Book 6 Unit 3 Teaching Aims Enable the students to give advice on quitting smoking. Teaching Important & Difficult Points How to help the students to write a letter of giving advice on quitting smoking. Teaching aids A computer and a projector Teaching Procedure Step1 Letter reading T: Read this letter and imagine you are the adviser who deals with students problems. List some helpful advice to give Xiao lei. Slide show Li Xiaolei 203 Thames Street Oxford, OX41LF Class 2 Grade 2 GZ Middle School, GZ, GD, China 518036 203 Thames Street Oxford, OX41LF Friday 11 Nov. Dear students in Class 20 Grade 2, Can you help me, please? I have tried to stop smoking several times. I am OK for two days and then I feel really sick and irritable and I have to start smoking again. I know smoking is a bad habit, but I just cant seem to give it up. Do you have any useful tips? Yours sincerely Li Xiaolei Step 2 Discussion T: Discuss with your partner and make a list of the tips to quit smoking. Slide show Tips on how to quit smoking Write down why you want to quit (the benefits of quitting): live longer, feel better, for your family, save money, smell better, find a mate more easily, etc. You know whats bad about smoking and you know what youll get by quitting. Put it on paper and read it daily. Set a quit date. Decide what day you will extinguish your cigarettes forever. Write it down. Plan for it. Ask your family and friends to support your decision to quit. Talk with your doctor about quitting. Begin an exercise program. Do some deep breathing each day for 3 to 5 minutes. Cut back on cigarettes gradually. Drink lots of water. Find something to hold in your hand and mouth, to replace cigarettes. Whenever you have a craving for a cigarette, instead of lighting up, writedown your feelings or whatever is on your mind. Believe in yourself. Believe that you can quit. T: Choose 3 pieces of most useful advice and write 2 or 3 sentences to explain how to do it. Step3 Writing T: Write a letter to give Xiao lei some helpful advice. You can refer to the structure and useful expressions below. Slide show structure beginning of the letter : show your sympathy for him and encourage him body of the letter: list the advice on how to quit smokingend of the letter: express your wish and encourage him Useful expressions How to advise people about what to do Do You should Dont forget to It would be a good idea to Its OK/ all right to How to advise people about what not to do Dont You dont have to There is no need to Its not necessary to Sample Letter Dear Li Xiaolei, I am sorry you have had so much trouble to stop smoking, but I am glad you are still trying. I hope the tips below will help you. First of all, dont give up. The more often you try the more likely you are to eventually succeed. When you feel irritable, dont automatically reach for a cigarette to makeyou feel better. Take a few moments to relax. Start by breathing deeply and lifting your arms out to the side and over your head. It is a good idea to drink lots of water and eat lots of fruit when you are quitting smoking. This will help to remove the nicotine from your body faster and you wont feel so sick. It is normal to feel a little stressed when you first give up smoking, but try to remember that it will only last a few days and then you will begin to feel much better. Keep up the good work, Li Xiaolei ,and remind yourself how much healthier you will be when you finally quit. Good luck and best wishes, Sun Gao Step 4 Homework Revise the unit and prepare for an exam. 教案2 人教选修6 Unit3 Language points Teaching material NSEFC Book 6 Unit 3 Teaching Aims 1. To learn some new words and phrases. 2. To master the main idea of each paragraph. 3. To learn some complicated sentence patterns. Teaching Important Point How to help the students to master the usage of some useful words, expressions and sentences. Teaching Difficult Point How to enable the students to grasp and remember the detailed information of the reading material. Teaching Procedure Step1 Revision Match the words and expressions on the left to the explanations on the right. be due to be addicted to be accustomed to mentally automatically eventually manage a. likes sth very much and wants to spend as much time doing it as possible b. because of owing to c. relating to the process of thinking d. machines can do work by themselves instead of people e. at last; in the end f. give up g. use your nose to notice or discover sth. h. to succeed in doing sth. i. be used to quit smell Step 2 Language points 1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. due to因为；由引起；由于 accidents due to driving at high speed Her illness was due to bad food. Her absence was due to the storm. 知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语 because of 介词短语“因为” 较口语化 owing to 介词短语“因为” 较正式 thanks to 介词短语“因为”“多亏了” as a result of 介词短语“因为” as a result 副词短语“因此” on account of 介词短语 Because 从属连词“因为”表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点 as/since 从属连词“因为”表示理由是已知的， 而理由以外才是叙述的重点for 并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用 for说明推测的依据。 therefore 副词 “因此” so 并列连词 “因此” The accident was _ his careless driving. A. due to B. because C. because of D. Both A and C Key: D 2. I became addicted to cigarettes. addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好(2)使.成瘾, 热衷于 addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于 be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷 He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。 The children are addicted to computer games. (喻)孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。 addict n. (1) 上了瘾的人 film addict电影迷 (2)吸毒者 3. This means that after a while your becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it accustom v. vt. 使习惯于 be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于；适应于 accustom +n. /oneself +to 使自己习惯/适应于 其中To 为 介词 The boy has become accustomed to speaking English in public. 那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。 My eyes soon grew accustomed to the darkness. 我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗 。 They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。 4. I knew it was time to quit smoking. quit 动词，过去式和过去分词均为quit，现在分词为quitting， 接动词-ing形式，“停止做” I wish youd quit complaining. 辞职,离开 His father quit because of ill health. He has to quit school because he cant afford the education. 知识拓展 只能用动词的 -ing形式做宾语的动词和短语还有 miss, admit, avoid, acknowledge, consider, appreciate, delay, enjoy, escape, deny, fancy, favor, finish, mind, postpone, recall, practice, excuse, imagine, include, keep, mind, resent, resist , suggest, risk, resume, involve, justify, permit, prevent, put off, cannot stand, cant help, give up, object to, put off, feel like, look forward to, persist in, insist on, depend on, approve of, think about, think of, refrain from5smell smell “闻起来”, 联系动词, 后接adj. 分词。 The flowers smell sweet. 闻到，嗅出 常与can，could 连用。 I can smell something burning. n. 嗅觉,气味,臭味 Taste and smell are closely connected. Theres a smell of cooking. - Whats that smell coming from the kitchen? -Hmm, it smells like fresh homemade bread. 6 In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs. in spite of /despite 尽管、无视，是介词短语/介词，都可接名词（短语）、动名词（短语）。 They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather. 尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。 Despite the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. manage Vt. & vi. 1) control 控制,经营 He couldnt manage this horse, and it threw him to the ground. The boy is so naughty that his parents cannot manage him. Mr. Brown manages a large company in the town. 2) succeed, be able to do sth. 设法完成, 应付 Though I have a lot of difficulties, I can manage to get everything ready. I shant be able to manage without help. If I cant borrow the money, Ill have to manage without. manage 和 try 的区别 manage : do then succeed 设法做成了某事 try 表示尽量做,但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. He managed to pass the exam, and the teacher praised him. 7. Still others just get into the habit of smoking. get into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯 知识拓展 fall into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯 form a habit of 养成/染上某习惯 from habit 出于习惯 by habit 出于习惯 get out of a habit 改掉某种习惯 break off the habit of 改掉.的习惯 get into trouble 惹上麻烦 get into debt 负债累累 get into a temper 大发脾气 get into deep water 陷于困境 get into ones head 有某种看法 get into the way of 习惯于、学会 8. feel like “ feel like ”意为“感到想要”。具体用法如下： 1. 后面接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。例如： I feel like a drink. I dont feel like eating. 2. “ feel like ”还有“感到像，摸起来像”的意思。例如： They made me feel like one of the family. 他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。 This feels like silk. 知识拓展would like would like ”意为“想要”，其语气比用 like 婉转些。具体用法如下： 1. 后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。例如： Id like two sweaters for my daughters. Would you like one of these moon cakes? 2. 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如： I would like to drop maths. Would you like to come to supper? would like ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：What would you like me to do? Id like you to meet my parents, too. Step 3 Quiz Complete the sentences with words and phases from the text. 1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _ super hybrid rice. 2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe. 3. In spite of her wounded leg, she _to get up the stairs. 4. He told me the same story _ until I felt like screaming. 5. When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy. 6. The doctor told him to _ the bad habit of smoking. 7. One can become physically and _ addicted to nicotine. 8. He tried many times but he gave it up_. 9. This kind of flower _so good. 10. He was _of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise. 11. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _. 12. _often take more risks than adults. 13. Now that I am _ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy. 14. She cant see very well in spite of her glasses. 15. When young he was _ _ watching cartoons and playing games online. 16. He was_ _ having a walk alone in the garden after dinner. 17. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 18. Its so hot today. I feel like going swimming. Keys: 1. due to 2. accustomed 3. managed 4. automatically 5. quit/quitted 6. quit 7. mentally 8. eventually 9. smells 10. ashamed 11. stress 12. Adolescents 13. pregnant 14. in spite of 15. addicted to 16. accustomed to 17. got into 18. feel like Step 4 Homework 1. Master and go over the use of the words and phrases above. 2. Pre-view the use of it on page 21. 教案3 Unit3 A healthy life Grammar Teaching material NSEFC Book 6 Unit 3 Teaching aims Enable the students to master the usage of it. Teaching important & difficult points How to enable the students to know the usage of it. Teaching aids tape recorder, slides Teaching procedures Step1 Revision Complete the passage with the suitable words in their proper forms. 4. due to 6. stress 5. addicted 7.quit 6. alcohol 8.drugs 7. manage 9.pregnant 8. cigarettes 10. adolescents Smoking _, drinking _ or taking other_ produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do _do it? Some begin because they believe it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _. In their life possibly_ pressure from their parents or teachers. Some just want to see what it is like. What they dont realize is that they will get into the habit and _ become _. It will then be difficult to _ the habit. A few people _to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process. Of course, the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place. Keys：cigarettes；alcohol；drugs；adolescents；stress； due to；eventually；addicted quit；manage Step2 Lead in Slide show Discovering “It” 1It rains heavily . 指天气 2. It is 20 kilometers from Granddads house to James. 指距离 3. It is November 11, 2005. 指日期 4. It is 9 oclock at night. 指时间 5. It is bad to smoke. 形式主语 6. It is no good smoking. 形式主语 7. It is likely that he will succeed. 形式主语 Step3 The use of “it” 一、“it”作人称代词 1. it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: Xian is a beautiful city, isnt it? They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 2. 也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isnt. 二、it作非人称代词 it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it： 1. 指天气： It is a lovely day, isnt it? It is a bit windy. 2. 指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. 3. 指环境: It was very quiet in the caf. 4. 指距离： It is half an hours walk to the city centre from my home. 5. 指日期： Whats the date today? Its May 1, 2007. 6. 指季节： It is summer now. 7. 指度量： It is about 5 kilograms. 8. 指价值： -Whats the cost of the T-shirt? -It is 150 Yuan. 三、it用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为 （1）It be adj.（for sb.）to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，wrong，important，unimportant，legal，illegal，well-mannered，ill-mannered，polite，impolite，clear，obvious，certain，suitable，proper，fit，useful，useless，dangerous It is illegal（for a teenager）to drive a car without a license. （2）It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，thoughtful，thoughtless，careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy. Its kind of you to help me with the problem. （3）It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 Its no good/use doing Its（well）worth doing Its（well）worth ones while doing/to do Its（well）worth while doing/ to do Its no use crying over spilt milk. 2作形式主语替代主语从句 1. It is clear ( obvious，true，possible，certain.) that.该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然，真的，肯定）” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。例如： It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. It is strange that it hasnt been noticed before.真奇怪，它以前没有引起注意。 2 It is v-ed that=sb/sth is to do It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.) that. 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句；该结构常译为“据说（据报道，据悉）”。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. It is + noun +从句 It is a pity (a shame /an honor /a good thing/a fact /a surprise/.) that. 该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。例如： It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！ 四、it作形式宾语 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。 该句型中的it 作形式宾语，常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。 I think it no use arguing with him. 我认为和他争吵没有用。 I found it very interesting to study English. 我发现学英语非常有趣。 He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。 五、用于强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who . It is not until + 被强调部分 + that . I met Tom in the park yesterday 1) It was I who met Tom in the park yesterday. 2) It was Tom who I met in the park yesterday. 3) It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday. 4) It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park. It was five oclock _when_I got home. It was at five oclock_that_ I got home. It was she who that had been wrong是她错了。（主语） It was the girl whom that I met just now我刚才遇见的就是这个女孩。（宾语） It was Tom to whom the teacher had talked老师与其谈话的那个人是汤姆。（介词宾语） It was on Monday night that all this happened所有这一切就是在星期一的晚上发生的。（状语） It is not until + 被强调部分 + that . 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语 “直到才”，可以说是not . until . 的强调形式。例如: It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 六、it 常用的固定搭配 1. make it （1）在口语当中相当于succeed，表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达例 Its hard to make it to the top in show business. （2）在口语中相当于fix the date for，表示“约定好时间” 例 Shall we meet next week？ OK. We just make it next Saturday. 2take it/things easy 相当于Dont worry or dont hurry. 用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，存住气” 例 Take it easy！ He will do it well.3It all depends/that all depends 在口语中，相当于it hasnt been decided yet，表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来” 例 Are you going to the countryside for holiday？ It/That all depends. 4. Its up to sb. 在口语中，相当于its decided by sb. 表示“由决定，由负责，取决于” 例 Shall we go out for dinner？ Its up to you. Step4 Exercises Rewrite the following sentences, using “Its that”. 1 Im still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. That is amazing. It is amazing that I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. 2. My father has quit smoking. That is wonderful. It is wonderful that my father has quit smoking. 3. You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. (It is likely). It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 4. China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes. It is reported. It is reported that China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes. 5 Bird flu(禽流感) hit China again. That is known to us. It is known to us that bird flu(禽流感) hit China again. 9. Li Yuchun got more than one million Yuan for th