人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit 4课件.ppt

Unit4Whydon tyoutalktoyourparents Part TextReview KnowledgeTestPart KeyWords Phrases SentencesPart GrammarFocus Part TextReview KnowledgeTest 1 IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon tgetenoughsleep 2 IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike 3 Myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends 4 Ihavetoomanyafter schoolclasses 5 Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend A What swrong B I mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight A Whydon tyougotosleepearlierthisevening A What swrong B Ihavetoomanyafter schoolclasses A Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents Advice1 Youcouldwritehimaletter 2 Youshouldcallhimup 3 Youshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou resorry 4 Youcouldgotohishouse 5 Youcouldtakehimtotheballgame U What sthematter Peter P Ihadafightwithmybestfriend WhatshouldIdo U Well youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou resorry Well youshouldcallhiminordertosayyou resorry D Youlooksad Kim What swrong K Well Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs D Hmm that snotverynice Didshegivethembacktoyou K Yes butI mstillangrywithher WhatshouldIdo D Well Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry Butwhydon tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain Althoughshe swrong it snotabigdeal K You reright Thanksforyouradvice D Noproblem Hopethingsworkout Whyshouldchildrentakeafter schoolclasses 1 After schoolclassescanhelpkidsgetintoagooduniversity 2 Iwantmychildtobeasuccessfulperson 3 It sgoodforchildrentostartlearningfromayoungage Trytowritetwoparagraphs First sayifyouagreeordisagree Then explainwhy DearSirorMadam Idon tagreewiththeideaofsendingkidstoafter schoolclasses Becausealltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren It snotgoodforchild sdevelopment Inmyopinion kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves too Ithinkit sbetterthatparentstrynottocomparetheirchildrenwithotherchildren It scrazyandnotfair Perhapsparentsshouldlettheirkidsbekids Althoughit snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren it sevenmoreimpor tanttohavehappychildren Onepossiblevision Model Part KeyWords Phrases Sentences 1 allowv 允许 准许 not allowsb todosth 不 允许某人做某事Myparentsdon tallowmetostayuplate 我父母不允许我熬夜 Everyoneisnotallowedtosmokeintheoffice 所有人都不允许在办公室吸烟 Extensionallowsth doingsth 允许 做 某事allowsb sth 给予某人某物 双宾语 beallowedtodosth 被允许做某事Wedon talloweatingintheclassroom 我们不允许在教室里吃饭 Heallowshissontoomuchmoney 他给他儿子太多的钱 Heshouldbeallowedtohaveabreak 应该允许他休息一下 Practice1 约翰先生允许我使用他的雨伞 Mr John hisumbrella 2 他们只允许在这间房间里吸烟 They inthisroomonly allowsmetouse allowsmoking 2 I mnotgoodatwritingletters begoodat dowellin擅长 在某方面做得好begoodfor对 有益begoodto对 好begoodwith与 相处得好 3 lookthrough浏览 Extension thephrasesrelatedwith look lookaround四处张望lookafter照顾 照看lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookdownupon俯视 看不起lookforwardtodoing期待 盼望lookup仰望 查阅 尊敬 拜访 4 Althoughshe swrong it snotabigdeal 1 bigdeal 重要的事情或状况 多用于非正式交流 作否定用法时 常说It snotabigdeal或It snobigdeal 表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起 bigdeal还可用于肯定和疑问结构中 dealn 协议 交易vi 处理 应对agood greatdeal ofsth 大量dealwith处理Itisnotabigdeal Itisnobigdeal Don tworry it snobigdeal 别担心 没什么大不了的 It sabigdeal David biggerthanyouknow 这事挺重要的 戴维 比你所知道的要重要 2 although虽然 尽管 引导让步状语从句 不能说though but 5 workout解决 问题 改善 状况 算出workon从事workas 职业 当什么的工作 workfor为 工作Mikeworkedoutthedifficultproblembyhimself 迈克自己算出了那道难题 Don tworry Thingswillworkout 别担心 事情会慢慢解决的 6 arguev 争吵 争论 争辩 辩论 argued argued arguewithsb haveanargumentwithsb 与 争吵Itisn tagoodwaytoarguewithotherstosolveaproblem 通过和人争论来解决问题 这并不是一个好方式 1 arguewithsb 为 与某人争辩Maryoftenargueswithherfriendsaboutmathproblems 玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题 2 argueabout onsth 争论某事Nextclasswe rearguingaboutfamilyactivities 下节课我们辩论家庭活动 3 arguesb into outofdoingsth 说服某人做 不做某事Hearguedhisfatheroutofsmoking 他说服父亲不要吸烟 Practice1 What swrongwithyou YesterdayIargued Tony thething A to aboutB for aboutC with aboutD at with2 我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部 Wearguedhim theMusicClub intojoining C 7 offersb sth offersth tosb offertodo主动提出 自愿给予Thehoteloffersusfoodanddrinks Thehoteloffersfoodanddrinkstous 酒店为我们提供食物和饮料 Heofferedtogoinsteadofme 他主动提出代替我去 8 Theyfightalot andIdon treallylikeit 他们经常吵架 我真的不喜欢这样 此处 fight 为 吵架 争吵 之意 Althoughtheyjustgotmarried they refightingalmosteveryday fight另有 打架 之意 getintofightwithsb haveafightwithsb fightwithsb和某人打架 9 geton well with getalongwith和睦相处 关系良好benicetosb befriendlytosb 对某人友好Theygeton well withtheirteachers 他们和老师们相处融洽 Humansaren tnice friendlytotheanimals 人类对动物不友好 10 hangover笼罩Shehasalotofworrieshangingoverherallthetime 担忧一直笼罩着她 Contrast 11 Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight 相反 他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚 1 insteadadv 代替 反而 却 常置于句子末尾 insteadof作为 的替换 是介词短语 后接n pron v ing等 LastsummerIwenttoQingdao ThissummerI mgoingtoDalianinstead 去年夏天我去了青岛 今年夏天我要去大连 InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoI mgoingtoDalianthisyear 今年我打算去大连 而不去青岛 Contrast 2 whateverpron nomatterwhat任何 无论什么 由 疑问词 ever 构成 可以跟 nomatter 疑问词 进行同义句转换 类似的词还有whenever wherever however whoever 分别是 无论何时 无论在哪里 无论什么方式 无论谁 的意思 WhateverIsuggest healwaysdisagrees 无论我提什么建议 他都不同意 WheneverImeethim hesayshellotomewithasmile 无论我什么时候遇见他 他都微笑着和我打招呼 Thelittleboywentwhereverhismotherwent 无论他妈妈去哪里 这个小男孩都跟着 Practice1 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧 Youcantake youlike 2 她从不学习 而是整天玩电脑游戏 Sheneverstudies sheplayscomputergamesallday 3 Whereareyougoingforvacation IfinallydecidedtogotoHangzhou toBeijing A insteadofgoB insteadofgoingC insteadgoingD insteadgo whatever Instead B petev 竞争 比赛 对抗 competed competed competewith与 进行竞争competewithsb 与某人竞争Wehopetocompetewithsuchaexperiencedteam 我们期待和经验丰富的队伍进行竞争 Wecan tcompetewiththemonprice 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争 Extension 1 competitionn 竞争 比赛Wewonthecontractinthefaceofthecompetition 面对竞争 我们赢得了这份合同 2 competitorn 竞争者 对手OurmaincompetitorisAmerica 我们主要的竞争对手是美国 Practice1 小商店很难与超市抗争 Itisdifficultforasmallshopto asuper market 2 你愿意参加下周的游泳比赛吗 Willyoutakepartinthe nextweek competewith swimmingcompetition 13 Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren 并且他们总把自己的孩子与其他孩子作比较 comparev 比较 和 相比comparewith比较 对比 表同类事物的具体比较 compareto把 比作 表不同事物间的相同点比较 to后用n 或pron 作为比作的对象 含有比喻 类比的意味 Henevercompareshimselfwithothers 他从来不拿自己和别人比较 Lifeiscomparedtovoyage 人生好比航海 GraphicPresentation Practice1 Nowadayslotsofparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildren others A toB withC onD for2 Peopleoftencompareteachers candles A withB forC onD to3 Peopleoftencomparethelife astage A withB toC ofD about B D B 14 How Whatabout 怎么样 好吗 这个句型是询问听话方对某事物的看法或者意见 about是prep 后面接n pron 或者v ing Whataboutswimmingwithus 和我们一起游泳怎么样 HowaboutherEnglish 她的英语怎样 Practice1 Howabout go toGuilinforavacationthisyear Goodidea 2 Whatabout have anotherpieceofbread No thanks I mfull having going 15 Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry 我认为你会告诉她说对不起 tellvt 讲述 告诉其后常跟双宾语 即tellsb sth 或跟复合宾语 即tellsb not todosth 结构 Ithinkyoushouldtellyourfriendtobuydifferentclothes 我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服 Extension Practice1 Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriverwithus Sorry Iwon t Ourteacheroftentellsus that A notdoB todoC nottodoD tonotdo2 Canyou English Yes Butonlyalittle A sayB speakC tellD talk C B 16 untilprep 到 为止conj prep 直到not until直到 才 常与非延续性动词连用 作prep 接表示时间的名词或数词 作conj 接表示时间的状语从句 until用在肯定句中 表示动作或状态的持续 谓语动词只能是延续性动词 表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止 即表示动作的终点 译为 直到 时 为止 或 在 以前 until用在否定句中 表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生 即表示动作的起点 译为 直到 才 until引导时间状语从句 当主句用一般将来时时 从句一般用一般现在时代替 即 主将从现 Ididmyhomeworkuntilmymothercamebackfromwork 我一直做作业直到妈妈下班回家 Ididn tgotobeduntil tillIfelttired 直到累了我才上床睡觉 Iwillwaitforhimuntilhecomesback 我将等到他回来 Practice Choosethebestanswerfromthegivechoices 1 Theboy tobed hismothercamein A wentnot untilB didn tgo afterC went untilD didn tgo until2 He backuntilthework done A isn t willbeB isn t isC won tbe willbeD won tbe is3 Iwillwaitforhim he back A until willcomeB until comesC after willcomeD after comes D D B Completethesentences 1 你爬黄山感觉怎样 我几乎不相信我可以做到 直到我登上了山巅 HowwasyourclimbingMountHuang Idid believeIcoulddoit Igottothetop 2 莉莉直到八岁才上学 Lily gotoschool 8yearsold until didn t not until 17 developmentn 发展developv 发展developedadj 发达的developingadj 发展中的Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredividedaccordingtothecomprehensivedevelopmentlevelofeachnation 发达国家和发展中国家是根据各个国家的综合发展水平划分的 18 byoneself靠自己Oneshouldnotlivebyoneselfalone Extensionabsentoneself缺席ofoneself独自 自发地beoneself身心自在 怡然自得besideoneself失常 若狂bepleasedwithoneself自满cometooneself苏醒 醒悟 恢复理性foroneself为自己 代表自己 独力地 亲自inspiteofoneself不知不觉地 19 inorderthat clauseinorderto v 原Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed 为了成功 他夜以继日工作 20 so that such that 引导结果状语从句表示行为的结果 so adj adv thatso adj a an n sing thatsuch a an adj n sing thatsuch adj n pl thatsuch adj u n that Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch Sheissolovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell 当n 前有many和much修饰时 用so而不用such so that的否定形式可与too to not enoughto替换 Heissoyoungthathecan tgotoschool Heistooyoungtogotoschool Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool Part GrammarFocus 1 Askingquestions givingadvice 1 Askingquestions expresscareorconcernaboutothersWhat swrong What sthematter What stheproblem thetrouble 皆可 withsb What syourproblem trouble Whathashappened 2 GivingadviceCan couldyou Couldyouplease How Whatabout n v ing Iguessyoucould v 原 I don t thinkyoushould It sbesttodo Let sdo Maybeyoushould shouldn t Shallwedo Whydon tyou v 原sth Whynot v 原 could仅表语气的婉转而非过去时 在希望得到肯定答复或表建议 请求和征求意见时句中常用some和something 而不用any和anything 否定性特殊疑问句 发出礼貌邀请 Wouldyouminddoingsth Wouldyouplease liketodo Willyouplease You dbetter not v 原 Youshould could not v 原 GraphicPresentation 3 Examples Whydon twecomemoreoften Whynotwecomemoreoften Goodidea OK Allright Soundsgood I mafraidnot That stoo Sorry Ican t 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢 好 恐怕不行 Whydon tyouhaveadrinkoftea Whynothaveadrinkoftea 请喝茶 Couldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutyourtravel 能说说你旅行的情况吗 2 modalv should shall could can modalv v 原 可表示说话人的语气 也可表达建议 要求 可能和意愿等 没有人称和数的变化 Contrast用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定 或者是很多建议中的某一个 仅供参考 而should则是很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议 1 shouldshould shouldn t 不 应该 常用来提出请求和建议 should作为情态动词 可以表谦逊 客气 委婉