富源一中 李春 主谓一致 打磨课件.ppt

高中英语语法 主谓一致 富源县第一中学高二英语组李春 Lead in Proof reading 1 Themanwhostandoverthereishisfather 2 Onthetopofthemountainstandatree 3 50 ofthestudentsagreeswithhim 4 Halfofthemoneyhisfathergavehimhaverunout 主谓一致即谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致 什么是主谓一致 letmetellyou IamateacherSheoftendoesherhomeworkinthemorning Thereisonlyoneboxonthetable Thereare50studentsinourclass 但是如果主语不是单一的 或主语名词的数比较特殊时 其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致 从前原则 意义一致 就近原则 一 语法一致原则一般来说 语法形式是单数的主语 谓语动词用单数形式 语法形式是复数的主语 谓语动词用复数形式 Eg 1 Thebookisinteresting 2 Weloveourmotherland 二 意义一致原则主 谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定 而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义 主语形式虽为单数 但在意义上却为复数 谓语动词应采取复数形式 主语形式虽为复数 但在意义上视为单数 谓语动词应采取单数形式 Eg 1 Thefamilywerefightingfortheirlives 这家人正为生存而战斗 2 Threeyearsinastrangelandseemslikealongtime 在异乡生活的三年 仿佛是很长的时间 三 就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式 来决定其自身的数的形式 Eg 1 Notonlyhischildrenbutalsohehimselfwantstogothere 2 EithermywifeorIamgoingtoworkthere 就近原则的使用情况 当作主语的两个名词或代词由or either or neither nor whether or notonly butalso not but 连接时 在therebe herebe 句型中 1 There alamp twopensandthreebooksonthedesk 2 Here someenvelopesandpaperforyou 3 Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe 喜欢 Chaplin smovies 4 YouorI goingtoreceivethemthisafternoon is are likes am 5 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother A isB areC amD be6 There inthisroom A aretoomuchfurnitureB istoomanyfurnituresC aretoomuchfurnituresD istoomuchfurniture 7 NeitherTomnorhisparents athome a isb arec hasd was8 Eitherthedeanortheprincipal themeeting attendsb attendc areattendingd haveattended 9 waswrong a Nottheteacherbutthestudentsb Boththestudentsandtheteacherc Neithertheteachernotthestudentsd Notthestudentsbuttheteacher 有togetherwith with aswellas but except besides ratherthan including along alongwith like 连接并列主语时 采取从前原则 1 They togetherwithTom goingtoswimthisafternoon be 2 Noonebutyourparents therethen be 3 He likeyouandyourbrother veryclever be 4 Theteacher includinghisstudents goingtoseeProfessorTell be 5 Mary togetherwithhissisters goneback have are was is has has 1 Anexpert togetherwithsomeassistants tohelpinthiswork A wassentB weresentC sendingD aresending2 eitherheorIfitforthejob Neitherhenoryou A Am areB Is areC Are areD Is is 3 Nothingbutcars intheshop issoldB aresoldC weresoldD aregoingtosell4 Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift A isofferedB haveofferedC areofferedD hasoffered 5 Notonlythewholenation butthewholeEurope indeedthewholehumansociety toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems a needb needsc hasaneedd haveaneed6 Totellyouthetruth I aswellastheotherstudents hungry sureamB amsureC sureareD aresure 由and或both and连接主语 谓语动词用复数 1 Apoetandanovelisthavevisitedourschool 2 WuDongandWuXi twinbrother be are 1 Thesingerandthedancer cometothemeeting A hasB haveC areD is2 ThesecretaryofthePartybranchandthedirectorofthatfactoryoften withtheworkers A worksB workC isworkingD areworking 如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人 同一事物或同一概念 则两个名词共用一个冠词 谓语用单数 Eg 1 Theteacherandwriterisherfriend 2 Butterandbreadisherfavoritefood 3 Ajournalistandauthor live inthehouse4 Thedoctorandprofessor be comingatonce lives is 1 TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting A beB wasC areD were2 Wiskyandsoda hisfavoritedrink isb arec wered havebeen 3 Lightandheat oftensentouttogetherwithheavysmoke isB wasC areD being4 waswrong Nottheteacherbutthestudentsb Boththestudentsandtheteacherc Neithertheteachernotthestudentsd Notthestudentsbuttheteacher every and every each and each no and no manya and manya 连接两个单数名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 1 Everydeskandeverychair madeofwood be 2 Manyaboyandgirl madethesamemistake have 3 Noboyandnogirl be intheclassroom 4 Manyastudent like popsongs is has is likes 1 Eachmanandwoman thesamerights hasb havec hadd ishaving2 Manyastudent theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage a haverealizedb hasrealizedc havebeenrealizedd hasbeenrealized 3 Nochairandnodesk permittedtobetakenawayfromthereadingroom areB wereC isD be4 Manyafather learnttohissorrowwhatitistohaveasonwhotellslies A haveB isC areD has 5 Everyman womanandchild somehistory enoughatleast tosurviveintheworld knowsb knowc isknownd areknown 1 Morethanoneworker dismissed havebeenb arec hasbeend has2 Morethanonegraduate senttothehardestplacesince1979 isB areC hasbeenD havebeen some of plentyof alotof most of therestof all of half of part of themajorityof 分数或百分数 of 名词等短语作主语时 谓语动词由of后的名词所决定 名词是单数 谓语用单数 名词是复数 谓语用复数 1 Alotofstudents waitingoutside be 2 Morethan70percentofthesurface be coveredbywaterintheearth 3 Therestofthemoney belong toyou are were is belongs 1 ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass A Twofifth isB Twofifth areC Twofifths isD Twofifths are2 Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook therest moredifficult A isB areC wasD were 3 Mostofhissavings intheXinHuaBank hasbeenkeptb isbeingkeptc havekeptd havebeenkept4 Themajorityofthedamage easytorepair isb arec wered be 5 Themajorityofdoctors smokingisharmfultohealth arebelievedb hadbelievedc hasbelievedd believe6 Three fourthsofthebuildings wasdestroyedb isdestroyedc weredestroyedd hasbeendestroyed one everyone each either neither theother another 不定代词 anybody somebody everybody nobody thenumber of 复数名词作主语 谓语动词用单数 Eachofthestudentshas have abook Neitherofthemhas have toldme Eitheroftheanswersis be right 1 Theyeach anewdictionary A hasB haveC isD are2 Eachofyou responsiblefortheaccident a amb bec isd are 3 Eachofthestudentsinourclass greatinterestinEnglishandtheyeach acopyofNewEnglish ChineseDictionary A shows haveB have hasC is haveD takes has4 Thetwosistersareforcedtoplaythepiano Infact neitherofthem toplayit A likeB likedC likesD liking 5 Nobodybuthisfamily thesecret knowB areknownC haveknownD knew oneandahalf做主语时 谓语动词用做单数 Oneandahalfyearshaspassed Oneandahalfappleshasrottedaway 表示时间 数目 距离 价格 度量衡等名词的复数作主语 并作为整体看待时 谓语动词用单数 1 Fourhoursisenoughtodotheexperiment 2 Tendollarsistoomuchtopayforthatshirt 3 Thirtyfeetislongenough 1 twentydollarsabigsumtoher Isupposeso Willbeb Isc Ared Were2 Threehours enoughforustofinishthetask a areb hasc isd were 算术中的动词单复数都可以 多用单数 Twoandtwomakes makefour Threetimesthreeisnine 集合名词class family army enemy team group government staff audience crowd public committee等作主语时 若强调整体 谓语用单数 若表示组成该集体的成员 谓语用复数 Eg 1 beMyfamily verylarge Hisfamily waitingforhim 2 be haveTheclass madeupof54students Alltheclass gonetotheplayground is are were is have 有些名词本身表示复数概念 其谓语动词用复数形式 如people police cattle goods yo