初三总复习九年级Units7-8学案.docVIP

初三总复习九年级 Units7-8学案基础知识巩固Unit 7重点短语小结1.trek (trekked, trekked, trekking) （缓慢或艰难地）旅行；长途跋涉 trek through the jungle 穿过从林2.fall 常用复数）瀑布；（美语）秋季；落下，跌落 v. 降临，落下 fall behind 落后；fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上3.consider考虑；思考；认为 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事；consider as= regard as =treatas将看作4.translate 翻译translate sth. into 把译成5.pack把打包；把装箱；pack things into a box = pack a box with things.将东西装箱6.provide 提供；供应；供给 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.供应某人某物，为某人提供某物7.continue（使）继续；坚持下去 continue to do = continue doing sth. 继续做某事8.dream 做梦；梦到 dream of /about sb./sth./doing sth.梦想；幻想；向往；做梦；梦到9.go on vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 度假 take a trip 去旅行 go on a trip 去访问，去旅行10.some day （将来）某一天 one day (过去)某一天，（将来）某一天11.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一12.in general 总的来说13.take it easy 从容，不紧张14.as soon as possible 尽快地 同义：as soon as one can 区别 as soon as一就 15.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的；hundreds of 数百的；16.quite + a (an) + adj. + 单数名词；quite a few相当多；不少17.be willing to do 乐意做某事18.hold on 继续，不挂上hold on to 继续；坚持；保持19. hope to do 希望做某事 hope (that) + 从句 希望.20. be supposed to do 应该做. = should 21.let sb. do 让某人做某事let sb. not do 让某人不要做某22. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事23. according to 根据24.the answer to the question 问题的答案25.work as tour guides 做导游的工作26.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想27.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想28.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋29.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布30.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔 31.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院32.this time of year 一年中的这个时候Unit 8重点短语小结1.advertisement 广告；广告活动 an ad for 一则的广告put an ad in the newspaper for 在报上登广告2.coach 训练，指导 coach a basketball team 训练一支篮球对3.pleasure 愉快，快乐，高兴 for pleasure为了取乐；作为消遣；for fun 为了娱乐with pleasure 愉快地；十分乐意；4.blind 盲的 the blind =blind people 盲人 a blind school = a school for the blind 盲校5.carry搬运；携带，动作方向不定，还可以用拉表示“肩挑，手提”；bring意为“带来”，指把某物或某人从远处拿（带）到了近处来（说话处），方向向里；take意为“拿走，带去”，指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处，亦指从近处往远处，方向向外，它与bring 所表示的方向相反; fetch意为“去取来”，指把东西从别处拿来，在回到说话者所在地，有一个来回的过程6.appreciate 感激 appreciate doing sth.感激/欣赏做某事7. clean up 打扫8.cheer up高兴，振作9.put up 张贴；搭起；竖起 10.set up 建立，成立；11. fix up修理 12.look up查阅，查找13. turn up 调大音量14.give up放弃 15.use up用完16. pick up捡起 17.make up编造18. cut up切碎19. dress up 装扮20.grow up成长，长大21. mix up混合 22.wake up醒来 ，叫醒23.get up起床 24.call up打电话25.end up结束26. give out = hand out 分发 反义词组； hand in上交，交进，交上27.put off 推迟，拖延，延期 put off doing sth. 延期做某事28.take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像29.be similar to 与相似，与类似30.work out 产生结果，发展，成为；算出，制定出，解答出；锻炼，训练31.be filled with = be full of 满是，充满32.help (sb.) out 帮助某人解决困难33.at once=right away 立即，马上 34.write down 写下，记下35.run out of =use up用完，用尽，耗尽36.give away 赠送；分发 give away (sth. to sb.)（将某物）赠送；分发(给某人）37.put to (good) use 利用，使用，派上用场，发挥作38.not only but also 不但而且39.an after-school study program 课外学习班40.after- school care center 课外辅导中心41.at the food bank 救济食品发放中心42.volunteer ones time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事43.come up with=think up 提出，想出44.be home to sb 是某人的家园 45.plan to do sth 计划干.打算干46.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队47.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部48.a call-in center for parents 家长热线49.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告50.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了51.disabled people 残疾人 52.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗53.train sb to do sth 训练某人干. 54.fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. to sb. 去给某人拿来某物II 句型1.where would you like to go on vacation? 你想去哪儿度假？Id like to trek through the jungle. 2.l like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢气候总是很温暖的地方。3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。7. Wed like to be away for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服。12.Id love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。13We cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。14She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用15Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。16The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。17.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。18.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。19You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。20He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。重要句式1 Where would you like to go on vacation？你想去哪儿度假？would like/love to = _ to do注意：“Would you like to ?” 表示邀请，回答时要注意礼貌。请给出回答：Would you like to come to my party? 肯定回答： 否定回答：2 For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?下一次假期为么不考虑去巴黎呢？* Why not do相当于Why dont you do，表示“为什么不?”，常用来向别人提建议。What about making our teacher a card? (同义句)Why _ _ our teacher a card?* consider “考虑，细想”，相当于think about，后面接动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。后面动词必须用动名词形式的动词还有：_; _; _; _; _2 Unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 如果你自己不讲法语，旅游时最好带上能给你翻译的人。请改写本句。提示：unless = if not; its best to do = youd better doIf _, _ travel with someone who can translate things for you.3 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足，而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。not only . but also (also可省略)置于句首时，not only后面从句的主谓要倒装。4 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他想的那些办法获得了成功。Work out 还有其他用法：计算出；解答翻译：这道题太难了，没有人能算出来。The problem is so difficult that nobody can _ _ _.5 .who has filled my life with pleasure. 使我生活充满快乐的人fill with “用 装”翻译：请把瓶子装上水。_注意：被动语态be filled with 表状态。相等于be full of练习I基础知识1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1) Im sorry _ (say) that theres nothing _ (eat).2) It is ten years since I _ (leave) my hometown.3) You need something _ (drink), dont you?4) Either he or I _ (be) right.5) No _ (smoke) in the hospital, please.6) What color do you decide _ (buy)?2 完成句子。1) 我希望将来有一天我能梦想成真。I hope my dream _.2) 这家公司会为我们公司提供免费的饮料。This company will _ our company _ free drinks.3) 这位女士是交换项目中的一位成员。The lady is on an _.4) 我正考虑换一份新工作。I am _ a new job.5) 在那个岛上没什么可做。_ on the island.6) 我准备领他去看电影，以便他会高兴起来。I am going to take him to the cinema _.7) 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？Do you know who _ at the school gate?8) 他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。Their teacher can speak _ English _ Japanese.9) 没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _.10) 刚刚离开的那列火车是开往鸡西的。The train _ is for Jixi.II 中考链接1 单项选择1) My parents want to go _ on vacation. A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhere C. somewhere boring D. fascinating somewhere2) They _-_ all over the country. So they plan _-_ some other country. A. have traveled, visit B. traveled, to visit C. traveled, visiting D. hav