M1U5 Nelson Mandela 高三复习.doc

M1U5 Nelson Mandela重点词汇quality kwliti n.质量warm-hearted ,w:mh:td adj.热心肠的mean mi:n adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active ktiv adj.积极的；活跃的generous denrs adj.慷慨的；大方的easy-going ,i:zi:g adj.随和的；温和宽容的self self n.自我；自身selfish selfi adj.自私的selfless selfls adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；创立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理nationalism n.民族主义livelihood n.生计；谋生peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的giant adj.巨大的；庞大的leap n.飞跃；跳跃 vt. & vi 跳过；越过mankind n.人类lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的;依照法律的fee n.会费；学费；酎金hopeful adj.有希望的youth n.青年；青年时期league n.同盟；联盟；联合会stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack n. & vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行equal adj.相等的；平等的willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的； 不公平的quote n.& vt.& vi. 引用release vt.释放；发行escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的beg vi.请求；祈求relative n.亲戚；亲属 adj.相对的；比较的terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏sentence vt.判决；宣判 n.句子president n.总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n.意见；看法；主张单词拓展willing wili adj.乐意的；自愿的 willingness wlns n.自愿;乐意will wil n.遗嘱 意志力；决心unwilling nwl adj. 不乐意的active ktiv adj.积极地；活跃的 actively ktvl adv.积极地generous denrs adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 generously dnrsl adv. 慷慨地,不吝啬地 generosity ,denrsti: n. 慷慨, 大方self self n. 自我, 自身 selfish selfi adj. 自私的, 利己的 unselfish nself adj. 无私的, 忘我的unselfishly adv. 无私地,忘我地 peaceful pi:sful adj. 和平的；安静的, 平静的 peace pi:s n. 和平; 平静 peacefully pi:sfl adv.和平地; 平静地giant daint adj. 特大的, 巨大的 n. 巨人, 大力士leap li:p vt. 跳过, 跃过 vi. 跳, 跳跃n. 跳跃, 飞跃；激增guidance aidns n.指导, 引导；导航 guide aid vt.引路; 指导 n. 指导者;向导, 导游legal li:l adj.法律上的; 合法的; 法定的 illegal ili:l adj.不合法的, 违法的 legalize li:g,laz vt.使合法化 n. 合法化; 法律上认可hopeful hupful adj. 抱有希望的；给人以希望的 hopefully hpfli: adv. 怀有希望地 hope hup n. 希望, 期望；有希望的人或事物 vt. & vi. 希望, 期望youth ju: n. 青年时期; 青年人 young j adj. 年幼的, 年轻的attack tk vt. & vi.攻击, 进攻; 抨击 n. 攻击, 袭击(疾病)侵袭, 发作violence vailns n.暴力；暴行 violent vailnt adj.暴力的equal i:kwl adj.相等的；平等的 equally i:kwl adv.相等地；平等地 equality i:kwliti n.平等；相等devote divut vt. 把奉献(给), 把专用(于)devoted dvtd adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion divun n.奉献, 献身, 忠诚；热爱invader nved n. 入侵者,侵略者;侵入物 invade inveid vt. & vi.侵入, 侵略 invasion invein n.侵犯, 侵入, 闯入found faund vt.创办, 成立; 建立 founder fand n.创始人nationalism nn,lzm n.民族主义; 爱国主义;爱国心 nationalist nnlst n.民族主义者 nation nein n.国家；民族 national nnl adj.国家的,民族的,全国性的 nationality ,nnliti n. 国籍；民族群体unfair nfe adj.不公正的;不公平的 unfairly adv. 不公平地;不公正地 fair adj.公平的, 公正的n. 集市release rili:s vt. 释放; 发行 n. 释放, 排放; 发行escape iskeip vi.逃脱; 逃跑; 泄漏 n.逃走, 逃脱; 逃避educate edju:keit vt. & vi.教育；训练 educated ed,ketd adj.受过教育的；由教养的 education ,edju:kein n.教育beg be vt. & vi.乞讨, 乞求；请求, 恳求 beggar be n.乞丐relative reltiv n.亲属, 亲戚 adj.相对的; 比较的 relation rilein n.关系; 亲戚(关系); 亲属(关系)terror ter n.恐怖；可怕的人terrify terifai vt.使恐怖；使惊吓 terrorist terrst n. 恐怖分子terrorism ter,rzm n. 恐怖主义cruelty kru:lti: n.残忍；残酷cruel kru:l adj.残忍的cruelly kru:ladv.残忍地reward riw:d n.报酬；奖金v.酬劳；奖赏短语记忆1. warm-hearted adj.热心肠的2. easy-going adj.随和的；宽容的3. anti-black adj. 反黑人的4. devoteto 献身于；深爱于（表动作）be devoted to献身于；深爱于 （表状态）5. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心6. worry about 担心be worried about 为而担心7. out of work 失业8. as a matter of fact 事实上9. blow up 使充气；爆炸10. put into prison 把关进监狱11. come into power当权；上台12. sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑13. Youth League 青年团14. reach a stage 到达一个阶段15. hold an important position 担任一个重要职位16. be asleep 睡着的 be awake 醒着的17. for fear of 因为害怕 for fear + that从句18. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事19. get on/along with 相处；进展20. be willing to do sth乐于做某事21. be active in 在方面很积极（活跃）22. advise sb on sth在.方面给某人建议 advise sb to do sth; advise doing sth23. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb (from) doing sth; keep sb from doing sth24. set up设立；建立25. be in trouble 在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等处境中26. turn to (使)转向；(把注意力等)转向；翻书到turn to sb for help向某人求助27. Nobel Peace Prize = Nobel Prize in/for Peace28. be free from 摆脱free sb from sth 使某人摆脱29. continue to do sth; continue doing sth 继续做某事30. pay the school fee交学费31. be better educated 受过良好教育32. have no right to vote没有选举权句型整理1. .we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.either.or. “或是或是，不是就是”Either you or he _(be ) right. (is) Neither you nor he _(be) right. (is)2. Only then did we decide to answer the violence with violence. = We decided to answer the violence with violence only then. Only + 状语（状语从句）置于句首，句子（主句）需要半倒装（用一般疑问句的词序）。3. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.The reason why is because of 的原因是4. They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.notadj./adv.的比较级than 不如重点语法：定语从句（由where, when, why, 介词+which, 介词+whom引导）合并句子1) The school is three kilometers away.I had studied only two years at the school.2) This was a time.You had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg at that time.3) This is the government building. The trial of Nelson Mandela was held in the building.4) The person is Nelson Mandela. You should be graceful to him for a peaceful South Africa用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。 Tom是一个活跃而又拥有好品质的男孩。但是现在他的家庭陷入了困境，因为他的父母都失业了。所以他很担心他的家庭不能支付他的学费了。但是，Tom没有失去信心。他愿意去自己挣钱。有一天，一个男人叫Tom帮助他对付Jack。尽管Tom充满了恐惧并且知道这可能会犯法，他为了实现挣钱的梦想还是同意了。事实上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且炸毁了Jack的房子。结果，Tom被送进了监狱并被判了五年的劳役。The school where I had studied only two years was three kilometers away.This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johnnesburg.This is the government building in which the trial of Nelson Mandela was held.The person to whom you should be graceful for a peaceful South Africa is Nelson Mandela.Tom was an active boy