B2U4 Body Language 学案.doc

Unit 4 Body Language Language Study1. contact眼神接触（与某人）取得联系和（某人）有联系（与某人）失去联系 联系某人 = make contact with sb n. 接触，联系vt. 使接触，联系 eye contact 中文 be in contact with 中文 be out of contact with 中文 make contact with sb./sth. 中文 get in touch with中文 have contact with sb./sth. 中文 lose contact with sb. 中文 contact sb 中文 Practice他在加拿大期间，建立了很多社会关系。1. She contacted me as soon as she arrived.2. We stay in contact with each other by MSN.Avoid contacting live wild birds if possible.: 1. Please contact the policemen in case of emergency.中文 2. He made many useful social contacts while he was in Canada.中文 3. 她一到上海，就和我联系了。(contact vt.)English 4. 我们通过MSN互相保持联系。(contact n.)English 5. 如果可能，避免接触活的野鸟。(contact vt.)English 2. offer v. 提供；出价；主动提出（做） n. 提供（的事物、机会等）；出价；提议 offer sboffer sth to sb提供帮助主动提出做向某人出多少钱买要价，出价悬赏 sth = offer help 中文 offer to do sth 中文 a job offer 工作机会，工作邀请 offer sb money for sth 中文 make an offer中文 offer a reward 悬赏3. drive sb (back drive the children to school迫使进入某种状) to spl 开车送某人 开车送孩子们去学校 English drive the blocks English The confusion drives me crazy. 中文 4. accept the lift 中文 lift n. 搭便车，帮忙 Give my friend a lift into town. 中文 Give me a lift with these heavy packages.中文 举起 a lift of her eyebrows中文 电梯（英英）vt. 举起，抬高 This box is too heavy for me to lift. 中文 vi. 升高 The huge airplane lifted from the airport.中文 5. block n. 街区；积木；.阻碍，妨碍，妨碍的事情v.阻挡，妨碍 Its three blocks to the store from here.中文 a set of blocks 中文 There was a block in the pipe and the water couldnt flow away.中文 block the way/road中文 6. pull into spl 火车到站，船靠岸 When we arrived at the station, the train was just pulling into the station.中文 pull out （of spl） (火车)驶离，（船）划出 pull over （车）开到路边，靠岸 pull down 毁坏，破坏，拆（房子） The train is coming. Its _ the station. The train is leaving. Its _ the station. I told the driver _ the side of the road.7. lean探身过去 / 弯下身 探身窗外靠在门上倚靠某人做某事斜塔 vi. 倚靠；倾斜 lean forward 中文 lean over中文 lean out of the window 中文 lean against the door 中文 lean on sb to do sth 中文 a leaning tower 中文 8. with one hand reaching outWith的复合结构引导的独立主格结构 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 独立主格结构在句首，一般有逗号与主句分开。 with+宾语+非谓语 With a lot of work to deal with, he had to leave the party early.（不定式）中文 With the guide leading the way, we found the destination easily.（现在分词）中文 The goalkeeper left Japan with这个守门员离开了日本，他的缺点却暴露了 his flaws laid bare （过去分词）中文 with+宾语+介词短语 He sat there thinking with his chin on his hand 中文 Mary was sitting near the fire with her back towards the door 中文 with+宾语+形容词 The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery中文 He stood there trembling with his face red with cold中文 with+宾语+副词 The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on 中文 The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down 中文 with+宾语+名词 She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion 中文 There is a building with the name “Bush House”.中文 PracticeShe stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her The old man stood there, with his back against the wallHe stared at his friend with his mouth wide open With production up by 60, the company has had another excellent year He died with his daughter a schoolgirl yet ：1. 她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。 （+非谓语）English 2. 那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。 （+介词短语）English 3. 他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。 （+形容词）English 4. 产量上升了60, 公司又是一个好年景。 （+副词）English 5. 他去世的时候，女儿还是个中学生。 （+名词）English 9. dare “胆敢” 作为情态动词（a modal verb），多用于疑问、否定及条件句。 How dare you talk to the manager that way?中文 He dare not go out in the evening when staying in the countryside.中文 If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 中文 作为行为动词，疑问及否定时，可以省略to. She didnt dare (to) take a plane even with the company of her father.中文 Does Jane dare (to) go bungee-jumping中文 否定及疑问 He doesnt dare to speak to his boss. = He doesnt dare speak to his boss. = He darent speak to his boss. Do you dare to go out at night? = Do you dare go out at night? = Dare you go out at night? dare sb to do：看某人敢不敢做某事 I dare you to tell the whole truth.中文 Translation1. In order to afford to go abroad. You cannot be too economical.2. lf there is any doubt, you can contact us by phone or by email at any time. 3. Judging from his expression, the interviewer was greatly disappointed with the interviewees4. The instant you receive the letter, youll know the whole story of the incident.5. I am much obliged to you for helping to look after my pet.6. She is well prepared for the job interview, so she isnt nervous at all.7. The calmer you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes you will make.8. If you lean forward, you can easily reach the book on the shelf.9. Dont offend your boss again and again, which will have a negative effect on your promotion.10. most schools in Shanghai put emphasis on English learning. A:1. 为了承担得起出国的费用，你无论怎样节俭（economical）都是不过分的(cannottoo) English 2. 如有疑问，可随时通过电话或电子邮件和我们联系。(contact)English 3. 从考官的表情判断，他对面试者大失所望。(judge)English 4. 你一收到这封信，就知道事情的来龙去脉了。（The instant）English 5. 非常感谢你帮忙照看我的宠物。（oblige）English 6. 她为这次求职面试做好了充分准备，一点也不紧张。（prepare）English 7. 在考试中越是冷静，就越少出错。(the more) English 8. 如果你向前倾，你可以轻易的够到那本在书架上的书。（lean）English 9. 不要一再地得罪你的老板，这将对你的晋升（promotion）有不良影响。（offend）English 10. 上海大部分学校非常重视英语学习。(emphasis)English 10. signal The teacher signalled (to) the students to follow.The teacher n. 暗号，信号，信号灯 vt. 发信号，用信号通知，示意a. 重大的，显要的 traffic交通信号示意我们停下The teacher signaled his students to follow. signal中文 The police officer gave us a signal to stop.中文 A red light is usually a signal of danger.中文 Eye contact can signal friendliness.中文 He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.中文 She signalled that it was time to leave. 中文 老师示意学生们跟上。（follow） English u sign生命迹象交通标志商店招牌签名签合同签字放弃/让与（权利或财产）签名盖章完毕的，已成定局的报名参加（活动） n. 标志，指示牌；符号，记号；迹象，征兆（= symptom 征兆 / 症状） v. 签（字），签（约）；示意 a sign of life中文 a traffic sign中文 a shop sign中文 sign ones name 中文 sign a contract中文 sign sth away 中文 signed, sealed and delivered 中文 sign up for 中文 The policeman signed to us to stop.中文 雷声是下雨的征兆。English Sign and signal can be used with very similar meanings. Both can mean a movement or sound made to tell someone something. They can also both mean something that indicates that something exists or may happen. But a sign is usually something that you can find or see, while a signal is used for something that is done intentionally or that suggests you should take some action. sign to sb to do sth signal sb to do sth11. arouse引起某人的兴趣 唤起某人好奇心 激起某人的怒火 引起某人的注意 引起某人的怀疑 v. 激起，唤起(通常加表示心理情感的词) interest 中文 u arouse ones + curiosity中文 anger中文 attention中文 suspicion中文 u arouse sb from sleep中文 12. shift把什么搬走、移走上夜班、白班 vi. / vt.转移；变换 n. 转移，转变；轮班 shift sth away 中文 be on the night/day shift中文 shift (sth.) (from A) (to B)中文 1) She shifts her weight from one foot to the other. 中文 2) They take turns to be on the night shift. 中文 13. exchangeexchange A for Bexchange sth with sb交火汇率外汇文化交流用来交换He exchanged the book he likes best for a stamp with me. vt. 交换 n. 交换，交流 用A交换BEnglish 和某人换某物English an exchange of fire 中文 exchange rate中文 culture exchange中文 他用最喜欢的那本书跟我换了一张邮票。(exchange)English u in exchange这位老妇人愿意用十年的寿命来换取儿子的健康 for作为交换The old lady would give 10 years in exchange for her sons health.中文 u exchangeable a. 可交换的，可交易的，可兑换的14. the reaction来自于观众的反应对的反应，回应（对旧观念的）抗拒对药物有过敏反应a chemical reactiona chain reactionto from your audience 中文 ones reaction to sb./sth. 中文 a reaction against sth 中文 an allergic reaction to a drug中文 _化学反应 _连锁反应 His reaction _ the news is out of expectation.u react通过对做出反应她对Jack的冒犯的反应是转过身背对他。人们对某些食品添加剂有不良反应铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。（起化学反应/发生物理变化）What will they react to your proposal？whats their reaction to your proposal? v. 反应，作出反应；不良反应，过敏 react to sth. by doing sth.中文 1） She reacted to Jacks offence by turning her back on him.中文 2） Ted reacted properly to the incident, which was highly praised by others.中文 3） People can react badly to certain food additives. 中文 react against 反抗, 反对，起反作用 react with起化学反应/发生物理变化Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust（铁锈）.中文 u 他们将对你的提案有何反应？English 15. base你应该把意见建立在事实的基础上。Dont base your happiness on others sorrows.训练基地 导弹基地这是我论证的根据。vt. 1) base A on B 以为基础（或根据） A be based on BYou should always base your opinions on facts.中文 不要把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上。English 2) base sb/sth/oneself in 把（总部等）设在，以为据点The United Nations base their headquarters in New York City.中文 n. 底部，底座；基础；基地3) training base 中文 4) missile base 中文 5) This is the base of my argument. 中文 c.f. basis他们向顾客按小时收费。不要以貌取人。这种饮料的主要成分是橙汁。 n. 基准；基础；主要成分 1) on a regular basis = regularly 定期地 on a daily basis = daily = every day 按每天的标准They charge customers on an hourly basis. 中文 2) The basis of a good marriage is trust.中文 This article will form the basis for our discussion.中文 u on the basis of / that 在的基础上Dont judge a person on the basis of appearance. 中文 The movie is banned（禁止） in China on the basis that its too violent and bloody.中文 3) The basis of this drink is orange juice.中文 16. go down well 被接受得好，效果好 In spite of going down badly with the critics, the film has been a tremendous commercial success.中文 go down与船一起沉没，可指失败双膝跪地 下沉，下去 go down with the ship 中文 go down on ones knees 中文 17. lack缺少食物/金钱/技能缺少兴趣因为缺少n. & v.缺乏，短缺1) (a) lack of sth. 缺乏，缺少（n. 和of连用）a lack of food/money/skills 中文 lack of interest 中文 There was no lack of volunteers.中文 2) The task failed for lack of experience.中文 3) lack sth 缺少（vt. 直接加宾语）The city lacks water seriously.中文 He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.中文 4) be lacking in 缺少，在方面不足（lacking 是形容词）He is lacking in courage. 中文 学校缺乏有经验的教师。n Theres _.n The school _.n The school _. 由于缺乏睡眠，他总是在打哈欠。For _. 他虽然经验不足，但还是得到了这份工作。Despite _.18. honour贵宾上座/席一个高尚的人家族荣誉/名声一等荣誉学位为祖国 n. 荣誉，尊敬 vt. 给以荣誉，尊敬 1) the guest of honour中文 the seat of honour中文 a man of honour中文 the family honour中文 a First Class Honours degree 中文 win honour for ones motherland 中文 2) hav