Model Test 3----参考答案部分.doc

第三套模拟练习题参考答案作文参考范文Information SecurityThe human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue. In case of information breach, the victims-government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the publics and users confidence will be damaged. Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security. Whats more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques.快速阅读参考答案1. B).参见第一段中”In the past few years, human resources experts say time off has consistently placed among the top three employee concerns, along with compensation and staffing levels .”可知，过去几年中雇员对休息时间的关注程度有所提高.2. B).参见A New Generation 小标题下”. younger workers are more likely to be family-centric or dual-centric (with equal priorities on both career and family) rather than work-centric when compared to members of the Boomer Generation.”可知，出生在生育高峰期的那代人与当代的年轻人相比，他们对工作的重视程度要大于对家庭的重视程度.3. C).参见September 11th and the End of the Roaring Nineties小标题下”I started looking at things completely differently.”可知，Tony Jackson已经改变了对工作和生活的态度.4. D).参见September 11th and the End of the Roaring Nineties小标题下”Even before September 11th, some experts say the slow shift in worker attitudes was already underway due to the end of the roaring 1990s .”可知，在9.11事件之前就有专家称：工人们对待工作的态度在喧嚣的20世纪90年代末已经开始发生转变.5. A).参见September 11th and the End of the Roaring Nineties小标题下”. due to the fact that workers have been pushed to their limit in recent years.”可知，工人们的工作时间已经达到极限，这是他们改变了对工作的态度的原因.6. D).参见Monetary Needs Less Intense Due to Dual Income Households 小标题下”Financial pressures are eased by both of them working and keeping a careful watch on their expenses.”可知，他们没有过大的经济压力是由于夫妻双方都有工作，而且不乱花钱.7. D).参见Burnout小标题下”After a layoff, workers who remain behind are often asked to pick up most or even all the load of the people who were let go, requiring more and more hours at the office.”可知，裁员后，被辞退员工的工作通常由在职的员工帮助完成.8. 20%.参见第一段最后一句”. but the desire for time off is up almost 20% from just three years ago when S conducted a similar poll.”可知，与三年前的统计数据相比，要休息时间而不要补贴的人数上升了20%.9. fatten their paycheck.参见Show Me the Money小标题下第一句话”. the majority in the S poll still chose to fatten their paycheck if given the choice.”可知，如果有机会，大多数人仍然选择丰厚的报酬.10. workforce.参见Companies Are Already Responding小标题下”. Larry Schumer, at S, since most companies succeed based on a motivated and capable workforce .” 可知，多数公司的成功是因为有一支有积极性并有能力的员工队伍.听力部分参考答案11-15 ACADA 16-20 CCCCD 21-25 CCBDD 26-30 ABCCD 31-35 CBACC36 will37 shocked38 unchanged39 difference40 confined41 particularly42 practices43 forced44 children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions.45 The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work but also they are prevented from attending school.46 Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their childhood.选词填空参考答案47. D feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. “对感到有愧”。全句的意思为“我们很爱吃，但是往往在吃完之后又有负罪感”。48.M be obsessed with 为固定搭配，原意为“被附上/缠住/迷住心窍”，放在本句表示“十分重视”。全句的意思为“我们很关心健康和减肥，但肥胖却又空前地在蔓延”。49. A 本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词to的搭配，可以推断出正确选项answer50. I本句根据more和ways可以判断出需要填入一个形容词构成比较级，根据上下文，表示“旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令，却激发了更多新奇的方法来酗酒”，可以确定I为正确选项。 51. F 本题较难。根据be 和by 确定应填入一个过去分词。再根据上下文，上文表示“应该吃典型的美国人吃的食物”，下文通过 but 转折，表示实际上“美国的食物已经被诸如比萨和热狗这样的舶来品所诠释了”，因此可以确定F为正确选项。52.B政治结果，可根据宗教原因religious reasons来推断此处填政治结果。53. L由于横线后面没有宾语，可以确定不是形成bring的短语，这样本句所缺的为一名词，做bring的宾语。根据下文解释，“美国人对他们所吃的食物的态度是矛盾的”，可以推出本句意义为“坚定的观点也不是确定不变的”。因此可以确定L为正确选项。54. K系动词become后应填入一个形容词，和后面介词of形成短语be/become suspicious of “对感到怀疑”。55. J本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词in的搭配，可以推断出正确选项belief， (have)belief in sth.“ 相信”。56. C本句是一般现在时，缺一个动词，且和with 搭配，确定选项为share, share sth. with sb., “与某人分享某事”。仔细阅读参考答案第一篇参考答案： 57.D very little will be done to bring it under control 58.D it is an area we actually have little knowledge about 59.B wasteful use of energy 60.B few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use 61.B the ultimate solution to global warming will lead to technological breakthrough第二篇参考答案：62-66 CACBA子女一旦到适当年龄（通常是18至21岁），要鼓励而不是强迫他们“离开窝的，财政的巢”，开始独立生活。小孩离开家后，往往在外能够与人交往，并自谋出路。父母不为子女安排婚姻，子女结婚也通常无需获得父母同意。在美国，浪漫的爱情往往是婚姻的基础，青年人通过朋友在学校、单位、组织以及宗教团体认识自己的，爱情的未来的伴侣。尽管子女自己择偶，他们仍然希望父母能认同他们的选择。许多家庭的父母认为，应由子女自己来做他们生活中的重大决定。家长可能会设法影响子女去从事某一职业，但子女也有选择其它职业的自由。有时为了证实自己的独立性，子女从事的工作正好与父母希望的相反。儿子可能执意不去父亲的企业工作，因为担心在那里就不能独立自主。这种不依靠父母的独立性并不意味着父母与子女之间缺乏爱心。父母和子女之间普遍都有挚爱，美国家庭也毫不例外。只不过在美国家庭之中，还融合了自主、独立的文化价值观念。完形填空参考答案67.【答案】B【解析】identify与with连用，意为“把和联系起来”。68.【答案】B【解析】文中的意思是“代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。Inform“通知”；conceive“想象”；indicative“指示的”；characteristic“特点、特性”。69.【答案】C【解析】这里way是指父母的行为方式。gesture手势，expression表情，extent范围，这三项与上行文不符。70.【答案】A【解析】这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈。behavior行为，words语言，mood心情，reactions反应，均不符合题意。71.【答案】A【解析】这里是说父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人。human指人类，creatures指生物，adult指成年人。72.【答案】C【解析】前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为，这里是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词also。in turn依次；nevertheless然而；as a result结果。73.【答案】D【解析】这里是说孩子通过鉴别身份形成自我形象，因此选择through。74.【答案】B【解析】根据下文：children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents，可以看出答案。75.【答案】A【解析】由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative。76.【答案】B【解析】have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做有困难”，固定用法。77.【答案】A【解析】由however可以看出，这句话的意思是对前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折。modify“修改、修饰”；give up“放弃”。copy和continue不符合文义。78.【答案】B【解析】influenced“受影响的”；mature“成熟的”；unique“惟一的”；independent“独立的”。句后用by作介词短语，故此处需要一个过去分词。79.【答案】C【解