高考英语二轮完形填空讲练解析6课件.ppt

完形填空 完型填空试题主要特点 1 通常从一篇250词左右 夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个 首句不挖空 2 考点层次可分为四类 单词层次 词组层次 句子层次与语篇层次 突出语篇的理解 突出文化背景 3 干扰项设计严密 一般说来 四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴 干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误 对考生有很大的迷惑作用 为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多 1 没有严格遵循答题步骤 多数同学考试时担心时间紧 在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题 事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15 18分钟 切记 一定要用2 3分钟时间进行缺词阅读 弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空 2 不注意积累答题技巧 a 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系 b 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构 在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择 跳过空格 通读全文 把握大意 再读全文 反复检查 结合选项 综合考虑 初定答案 瞻前顾后 先易后难 个个击破 完形填空的解题步骤 把握整体 具体分析 词汇题 高考完形填空考什么 篇章结构 句际关系 1 复现 词汇题 1 08天津卷 thenextdayjennawenttoseemrs bidenaboutbeingontheschool25 mrs bidenwasn tas26 enthusiastic asjenna i msorry butwehaveenough27 writer forthenewspaperalready a committeeb newspaperc radiod team 原词重现 2 08山东卷 garth se mailwasshort butilearnedmorefromthat52messagethanieverdidfromatextbook a accurateb urgentc briefd humorous 同义词 近义词复现 2 词语的习惯用法和固定搭配 3 08安徽 therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime oneofthemistowalkaroundit guide book36hand a inb atc byd on4 08安徽 whenwe41 lookat itasawhole webegintohavesome42 whicheventhebestguide booksdonotanswer a ideasb opinionsc feelingsd questions 3 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义 5 08湖南 cassielookedatme andherglare ilaughed shesmiled a returnedb remainedc increasedd softened 6 08四川 iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits butithoughtsheoughttobeableto22someofthisstrictness a putupb takeupc pickupd giveup 4 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择 7 08湖南卷 imademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforcassie 39thebutter creamgavemeanidea a spreadingb boilingc bakingd holding8 everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30 29 a tob atc ind by30 a checkb readc keepd sign 替代 省略 1 语法手段 句际关系 语法项目 9 thestrangedrhadbeenlovedbysomeone hehadgivenhislife ascharley foracausehebelievedright a b hadbeenc hadd haddone 省略 逻辑手段 2 逻辑手段 分指关系 转折关系 因果关系 解释关系 顺序关系 并列关系 10 08天津 jenna apopulargirlfromwestwoodmiddleschool hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornewchallengesinhighschool highschoolwasdifferent a thereforeb howeverc otherwised besides11 08湖北neilsonconsidersherselflucky shesufferedinjuries a andb butc thoughd when 转折关系 让步关系 篇章结构 语境理解 12 08湖南 iraceddownthesteps thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells 蛋壳 fromthose51drops a intendedb unexpectedc failedd desired13 08四川 clearlyihadmade ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter soihadtochange a amistakeb adecisionc anattemptd aneffort 完型填空考查内容 复现 同现 替代 省略 顺序关系 并列关系 分指关系 转折关系 解释关系 因果关系 语篇结构 语境理解 语法项目 problemsolvingstrategies 上下文语境 context 灵活的解题技巧 08江西 thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets aboutthirtymetresaway aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading36tothesea hey look exclaimedrahim thosetwomenare37heavyrocks ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological38 youdon t39acrane 起重机 tounloadlessthanadozenrocks doyou smiledjoshua butthosemendon t40tohavemusclesatall saidmichael rathersurprised joshuasmiled theyare41laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey42 seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43 36 a throughb acrossc downd up37 a loadingb unloadingc coveringd uncovering38 a wayb revolutionc processd era39 a askb expectc attemptd hope40 a happenb failc haved seem41 a ambitiousb experiencedc potentiald energetic42 a takeb fetchc carryd bring43 a shoulderb backc chestd arms 原词重现 语境理解 词义 用法 排除法 语境 词义 词义辨析 常识 someoftherock sweightisset44hishead someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand hisbodyisn tbent hislegsarewell45 you reright josh hemayhaveasmallbuild 46hecertainlywellknowshisjob dearme andtothinkwehavebeenstudying47 rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening suddenly hesaid technologywon t48thehumanbeingcompletely itappears idon tthinkitwill 49joshua youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge multi purposetractors butyou50usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes willyou 44 a onb againstc towardd under45 a supportedb graspedc placedd strengthened46 a butb howeverc sod therefore47 a chemistryb physicsc biologyd psychology48 a controlb affectc removed replace49 a agreedb proposedc refusedd denied50 a can tb mustn tc won td needn t 常识词义 词义辨析 转折关系 语境理解 词义语境 语境 原词重现 youcangetacomputerto51multiple choiceassessments butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays canyou askedmichael well thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas52asever that sdomestictechnologyforyou saidrahim oneday perhaps therewon tbeanybody53whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo it snotgoingtobeavery54world i mafraid sighedmichael you retoomuchofapessimist 悲观主义者 mike saidjoshua 55willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting 51 a pointoutb takeoutc handoutd printout52 a dirtyb cleanc oldd new53 a caughtb arrangedc leftd convinced54 a excitingb mysteriousc technologicald modern55 a thatb thisc theyd there 常识 常识 语境 词义 句型 原词重现 固定句型 解题方法 总的原则 先完意 后完形 八字方针 上下求索 瞻前顾后 三步曲 读 填 读 08江苏 evelynglenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninscotland inaninterview sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist 打击乐器独奏演员 inspiteofherdisability earlyonidecidednottoallowthe36ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician igrewuponafarminnortheastscotlandandbegan37pianolessonswheniwaseight theolderigot themoremypassion 酷爱 formusicgrew butialsobegantograduallylosemy38 doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe39andbyagetwelve iwascompletelydeaf butmyloveformusicnever40me my41wastobecomeapercussionsoloist eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime toperform i42to hear musicdifferentlyfromothers 36 a conditionsb opinionsc actionsd recommendations37 a enjoyingb choosingc takingd giving38 a sightb hearingc touchd taste39 a evidenceb resultc excused cause40 a leftb excitedc accompaniedd disappointed41 a purposeb decisionc promised goal42 a turnedb learnedc usedd ought iplayinmystockingfeetandcan43thepitchofanote 音调高低 bythevibrations 振动 ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy44 myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery45thatihave iwas46tobeassessedasamusician notasadeafmusician andiappliedtothefamousroyalacademyofmusicinlondon nootherdeafstudenthad47thisbeforeandsometeachers48myadmission basedonmyperformance 43 a tellb seec heard smell44 a carefulnessb movementc imaginationd experience45 a senseb effortc feelingd idea46 a dissatisfiedb astonishedc determinedd discouraged47 a doneb acceptedc advisedd admitted48 a supportedb followedc requiredd opposed iwas49admittedandwentonto50withtheacademy shighesthonours afterthat iestablishedmys