tofel与雅思作文单词替换,告别低级词汇不是梦!.doc

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or *ect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitousjubkwts (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for peoples needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) +to5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent.a(two things next to each other), adjoin.v(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的,茫然的,不解的10.top=peak, summit, acme, apex, crest, petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)竞争者12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) censure, denounce, reproach13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) viewpoint, point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult侮辱,辱骂=humiliate屈辱,使蒙羞(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way), mutter18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe), assuage, allay, palliate20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is), plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details), perplexing, complicated23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)isolated, desolate24.small=minusculemnskjul(very small), minute, slight, puny微小的25.praise=extolkstl(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)flatter, glorify, laud26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)=sedulous27.difficult=arduous费劲的,艰苦的(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of *orts), strenuous奋发的费劲的,艰苦的, grueling累人的,使人筋疲力尽的28.poor(soil)=barren, infertilenfrtl (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.poor(people)=needy, destitute缺乏的, miserable可怜的,痛苦的,贫乏的=wretched29.fragile=brittle易碎的,易损坏的, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically), frail脆弱的,虚弱的,意志薄弱的, flimsy脆弱的,易坏的30.show=demonstrate展示,显示,论证 (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)= displaydenote指示,表示, illustrate阐明,解释31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 32.avoid=shunn (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) deliberately故意的,蓄意的,慎重的evade, elude, shirk33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.), unbiased=unprejudiced34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently) , onslaughtoffense冒犯,犯法 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reason), loathe(dislike very much)!=detest=abominate, despise鄙视厌恶36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)=wreck, destroy39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever.ad=perpetual.a(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed), permanent, continuous连续不断的=unceasing=incessant, eternal永恒的,不朽的+truth/argument/optimist41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound), amaze42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency frvns(sincere and enthusiasm)fervor, ardor, passion43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serenesrn(calm and quiet), pacific44.expensive=exorbitant igz:bitnt (it means too expensive that it should be)high-priced, costly45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)奢华的,浪费的,豪华的,prodigalprdgl46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=wearisome=humdrum , monotonousmntns单调的,无变化的, dreary枯燥的,沉闷的 +film/work/task/journey/day47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL), revere.v= worship=idolize崇拜,尊敬48.worry=fret.n/v(if you fret about something, you worry about it), badger困扰,纠缠harass骚扰,使烦恼=molest, torment折磨,纠缠,烦扰, harry骚扰,掠夺,使苦恼49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)=icy(extremely cold)寒冷的冷淡的icy smilefreezing , nippy爱咬人的(狗),刺骨的,凛冽的 a nippy fall day寒冷的秋天50.hot=boiling(very hot) seething沸腾的,火热的51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health).ajeopardize, endanger, imperil, menace危及,危险 +career/future/lifehazard冒险,赌运气 Would you like to hazard a guess?52.nowadays=currently, presently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive独特的,有特色的,出众的typical特有的,典型的,独特的= particular, inimitable独特的,无法比拟的 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)halt.vi, quit, discontinue终止,暂停55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)a/the portion of, element, factor, ingredient成分,因素,配料56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest=plain explicit明确的,清楚的,清晰的 understandable可以理解的58. derived from来自于( can see or notice them very easily)59.lazy=indolent=slothful=sluggish 反 diligent=industrious60.quite=fairly completely=absolutely彻底地,完全地, exceedingly=extremely=very very much61.pathetic=lamentable +state/condition(very uncomfortable and disappointing)可怜的,悲伤的,不幸的, touching感人的,令人同情的 deplorable可怜的,悲伤的+incident/condition 也可be deplorable62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest), realm, province63.appear=emerge(come into existence)反submerge淹没,陷入,消失64.whole=entire(the whole of something)反partial部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet)=humid, muggy闷热的stuffy闷热的,枯燥乏味的 a stuffy lecture无聊的, a stuffy nose堵住的鼻子66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable艰难的,难对付的,可怕的, tough艰难的,坚决的,粗暴的rough +time/winter/tide/manners 艰难时期,严冬,汹涌海浪,粗俗礼节68.change=convert(change into another form), alter, vary69.typical=quintessentialkwntsenl (this word means represent a typical example of something) a quintessential romantic典型的浪漫主义作家70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)=discreet, judiciousduds明智的,谨慎的, 头脑精明的71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability), competence, talent72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)=peculiar, outlandish古怪的,外国的queer奇怪的,古怪的=bizarre, outrutre奇怪的,超出常规的73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize (the same as use), employ雇佣,使用,投入(钱或时间、精力)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)be skeptical about/of怀疑 a skeptical attitude怀疑的观点dubious profits站不住脚的利益 sth is dubious可疑的76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)=please waiters who try hard to please竭力想令人满意的侍者77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)transienttrnt, fugaciousfjuges短暂的,转瞬即逝的78.scholarship奖学金,学识,学术=fellowship奖学金,交情,友情79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)=ireful愤怒的=iratearet=indignant愤怒的,感慨的80.smelly=malodorousmldrs(used to describe an unpleasant smell)ill-smelling, fetid=foetid foulfal恶臭的腐烂的 foul meat邪恶的,道德败坏的 foul deeds粗俗的,下流的 foul language令人反感的,厌恶的 a foul filmfoul language=four-lettered word=vulgarityvlgrt 81.ugly=hideoushds(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.horrible=ghastlygstl=dreadful outrageous残暴的,无礼的,可怕的 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal), charming83.diverse=miscellaneousmslens(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)各方面的,各种各样的 +items/expenses 84.disorder=disarray.n/v, chaos.n, muddle混乱 economic / political / domestic chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) Ive been working frantically all week to get it finished on time.86.rapid=meteoricmtrk (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) a meteoric rise to fame87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)普通的,世俗的secular世俗的 +perspective, carnal +world/desire世俗的世界/肉欲88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.We proceeded, notwithstanding.我们仍然前进 The teams played on, notwithstanding the rain.尽管下着雨89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)sth is an optimal choice We need to optimize our use of the existing technology.90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)尖锐的,严重的,激烈的,vehement猛烈的a vehement storm,热烈的激烈的a denial否认shrewd机灵的,敏锐的,狡猾的=astute 91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ), incredible稍不同: unconvincing不可信的 +excuse/explanation 定语&表语92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)=bewilder=baffle93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)new avenues of trade贸易新途径 avenue途径,大街,林荫路94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)outstanding, celebrated95.ancient=archaickek(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)antiquatedntkwetd 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else),adorn97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)a feasible plan/explanation可行的,适合的98.so=consequently, accordingly, therefore99.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often)a infrequent guest稀客 infrequent oasis in the desert沙漠中鲜有的绿洲100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)=cormorant, wolfish贪婪的,似狼的,残暴的 ravenous极其饿的,贪婪的,狼吞虎咽的101. 天才: talent=genius=prodigy神童=wizard巫师,魔术师 102. 培养: cultivate=foster=nurture103. 提高: enhance=improve=uplift, enrich使丰富104. 降低: reduce=decrease=diminish=lessenTM STREEC $streak裸奔n条纹,斑纹Technology & EfficiencyMind & SoulSociety & CrimeTime & Space Rights & ResponsibilitiesEnvironment & HealthEmployment & CompetitionCulture & PopulationMoney & Fun (Happiness)(以上是雅思写作的几个方面，比较实用)1.trivial, frivolous, trifling琐碎的,不重要的,微不足道的2.disdain, despise (despise all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups),scorn, contempt, derogate, disparage, flout轻视,贬低3.depreciatedpriet降低, (使)贬值=devaluate4.deride, mock, ridiculerdkjul, scorn, sneer, flout, jape, persiflageprsfl, taunt嘲笑,嘲讽,愚弄5.impetuousmpets, hasty, headlong, rash, brash轻率的,急匆匆的6.reckless 鲁莽的,不顾后果的 heedless不注意的,不谨慎的7.doctrinairedktrne理论家,空谈家 pedantpednt书呆子,空谈家 theorist理论家,空谈家8.ferociousfrs, bloodthirsty, brutal, atrocioustrs残忍的,野蛮的cruel残酷的+tyrant暴君, fierce猛烈的+angerferocious beast野兽/war/attack/storm, a bloodthirsty killer/mob暴民,暴徒a brutal attack/murder/rape/killing, an atrocious crime9.pernicious, baneful, deleterious有害的,恶性的,有毒的virulent有毒的,有恶意的pernicious +rumors/virus致命病毒,恶毒谣言, deleterious +effect10. cryptickrptk秘密的,隐晦的, furtivefrtv秘密的,偷偷的, covert=secret隐蔽的,不公开的cryptic message/remark/smile隐晦的, I saw him cast a furtive/covert glance at the woman. Every measure, both overt and covert, is being taken against terrorists.11.asylumsalm, haven, home, refuge=shelter=harbor,避难所,避风港a lunatic asylum精神病院,疯人院=bughouse=madhouse The camp offers a haven to refugees. a refuge/shelter for the homeless 12. frugal, prudent, thrifty, abstemiousbstimjs节约的,节俭的a frugal/ abstemious lunch of bread and cheese便宜的午餐, a frugal lifestyle Its always prudent to read a contract properly before signing it.谨慎的,三思而后行的 They have plenty of money now, but they still tend to be digal, extravagant, lavish, spendthrift, wasteful浪费的,挥霍的prodigal life/praise挥霍的生活,极度的赞美 extravagant demands/fees/vegetation 过分的要求,过高的费用,茂盛的植被a lavish buffet豪华自助餐 The dining room was lavishly decorated.spendthrift governments/institutions挥霍无度的政府/机构14.dally, dawdle, loiter, moon, loaf游荡,闲逛,虚度dawdled through breakfast慢悠悠地, dawdling the hours away虚度时光loitered all the way home缓慢地,一步一停地, an idle loafer懒散的游手好闲的人15.benediction祈祷,祝福 bliss幸福 blessing祝福,幸事Swimming on a hot day is sheer bliss.绝对的幸福16. deceive, beguile, dupe, hoax, trick, bamboozle, cheat, delude, hoodwink欺骗17. malingermlg(r)装病(以逃避工作或责任)And is he really ill or just malingering?goldbrick逃避,偷懒 loaf on the job偷懒18.uncover, disclose, expose, reveal, unmask揭密,揭露19.loot, pillagepld, plunder, sack, spoil, despoil, burglarize掠夺,抢劫20. aspersionsp:n, slander, derogate, calumniate, libel, denigrate诽谤,中伤21.extolkstl, compliment, glorify, laud, praise, commend, acclaim, eulogizejuldaz称赞,赞扬 He was eulogized as a hero.22.laud, eulogy, ode, hymn颂词,赞美23.dwelldwel, reside, inhabit居住He dwelt in a ruined cottage on the hillside.山坡的小屋The poems main interest residesrzad in the use of dialect.方言,语调The cottage had not been inhabited for a while.24.contradict, dispute, refute, naysay, reject, repudiate, gainsay否认,反驳,拒绝He contradicted everything she said.反驳, the latest dispute over fishing rightsa dispute between the two countries about the border争论refuted the results of the poll否认真实性,refute a person/theory/argument/claim驳倒,证明错误They will naysay any policy that includes the use of nuclear weapons.反对reject an argument / a claim / a decision / an offer / a suggestion拒绝接受repudiated the accusation驳斥控诉, repudiate (= refuse to pay) debtsrepudiaterpjudet a contract / an agreement: refuse to do sthCertainly theres no gainsaying (= It is not possible to doubt) the technical brilliance of his performance. Nobody can gainsay his claim.25.demur, deprecate, dissent反对,不赞成They accepted without demur. At first she demurred, but then finally agreed.We deprecate this use of company funds for political purposes.dissenting groups / voices / views / opinion26.vaunt, exaggerate=overstate, overdraw夸张vaunt ones deeds吹牛,夸大, Im not exaggerating. exaggerate the difficulties, Her musical talent has been a little overstated.The account was overdrawn.透支, I overdrew my account by $20.27.prankish, naughty, impish, elfish ,mischievous, puckish恶作剧的,顽皮的28.淘气,精灵,小鬼puck, elf, imp, brat, pixie pks小精灵29.tempest暴乱,暴风雨, storm=rainstorm暴风雨 rampage暴乱30.shackle, handcuff, manacle, chain, fetter手铐,束缚n/v31.mysterious, esotericesterk秘传的, occultklt神秘的,超自然的My watch had mysteriously disappeared. a mysterious women/illness/smileesoteric interests少数人的利益, occur发生,出现a programme of music for everyone, even those with the most esoteric tasteoccult lore神秘的传说 lore学问,传说occult powers / practices: things that cannot be explained by reason or science32.大混乱,灾难,厄运havochvk=calamity=catastrophe=disaster=mishap The floods caused havoc throughout the area. wreak rk发泄,报仇These insects can wreak havoc on crops.造成严重破坏,肆虐 A series of calamities ruined them - floods, a failed harvest and the death of a son.be a catastrophe/disaster for sth/sb, As a teacher, hes a disaster.I managed to get home without (further) mishap.33.exempt, exonerate=exculpate=absolve免罪,确定无罪 Some students are exempt from certain exams. v/a, be exempt fromexonerate sb from the responsibility for the collisionThe defendant was able to exculpate himself from liability.责任,债务to absolve him from blame 赦免他They agree to absolve you from your obligation 他们同意免除你的责任。invulnerable无懈可击的,固若金汤的=unassailableThe submarine is invulnerable to attack while at sea. in an invulnerable positionunassailable truths真理, an unassailable fortress/fort攻不破的堡垒34.accelerate, advance, facilitate, hastenhesn, promote促进,帮助,加速The new trade agreement should facilitat