RHEL6.0 x64安装LAMP.doc

LAMP环境安装OS：Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0 x64Apache：2.4.1PHP：5.3.10MySQL：5.5.21一、检查安装时编译工具（此处不做详述）# gcc v二、卸载默认的低版本环境三、编译安装过程介绍1、解压tar.gz为后缀的压缩软件包（tar zxf *.tar.gz）2、在Linux系统中源代码包安装过程配置（configure编译（make安装（make install四、各软件安装顺序1、安装libxml2最新库文件# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/libxml2# make & make install2、安装libmcrypt最新库文件# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt # make & make install3、安装zlib最新库文件# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zlib# make & make install注：configure: error: zlib not installed，去掉-prefix参数4、安装libpng最新库文件# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/libpng# make & make install5、安装jpeg8新库文件# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/建立jpeg6软件安装目录# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/bin /建立存放命令的目录# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/lib /创建jpeg6库文件所在目录# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/include /建立存放头文件目录# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg8/man/man1 /建立存放手册的目录 # ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/jpeg8/ -enable-shared -enable-static# make & make install6、安装freetype最新库文件# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/freetype# make & make install7、安装autoconf最新的库文件# ./configure# make & make install8、安装最新的GD库文件# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ /指定软件安装的位置 -with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ /指定到哪去找zlib库文件的位置(若第3步没有指定-prefix参数，则也去掉此参数) -with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg8/ /指定到哪去找jpeg库文件的位置 -with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ /指定到哪去找png库文件的位置 -with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/指定到哪去找freetype 字体库的位置# make & make install注：make2: * gd_png.lo Error 1解决方法：vi gd_png.c/当前目录为gd源码包目录找到“png.h”改成“/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h”9、安装apache服务器# ./configure /执行当前目录下软件自代的配置命令 -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 /指定Apache软件安装的位置 -sysconfdir=/etc/httpd /指定Apache服务器的配置文件存放位置 -with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ /指定zlib库文件的位置(若第3步没有指定-prefix参数，则也去掉此参数) -with-included-apr /使用捆绑APR/APR-Util的副本 -enable-so /以动态共享对象(DSO)编译 -enable-deflate=shared /缩小传输编码的支持 -enable-expires=shared /期满头控制 -enable-rewrite=shared /基于规则的URL操控 -enable-static-support /建立一个静态链接版本的支持# make & make install注：configure: error: APR not found提示缺少apr,下载/ ，编译安装完成apr之后，继续编译apache。# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr# make & make installconfigure: error: APR-util not found提示缺少apr-util,下载/，编译安装完成apr-util之后，继续编译apache。# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config# make & make installconfigure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found提示缺少pcre,下载之/projects/pcre/ 编译安装完成pcre之后，继续编译apache。# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/pcre# make & make install编译apache# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 -sysconfdir=/etc/httpd -with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ /指定zlib库文件的位置(若第3步没有指定-prefix参数，则也去掉此参数) -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ -enable-so -enable-deflate=shared -enable-expires=shared -enable-rewrite=shared -enable-static-support 启动apache遇到错误：httpd: Could not reliably determine the servers fully qualified domain name解决方案：进入apache的安装目录： /usr/local/apache/conf 打开httpd.conf搜索#ServerName将里面的#ServerName localhost:80注释去掉即可(就是把#号去掉)。 再启动apache 即可检查配置文件目录# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start /启动Apache # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop /关闭Apache # netstat -tnl|grep 80 /查看80端口是否开启 http:/localhost/去访问Apache服务器 echo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start /etc/rc.d/rc.local /添加自启动10、安装MySQL数据库# groupadd mysql/添加一个mysql标准组# useradd g mysql mysql/添加mysql用户并加到mysql组中旧版本安装模式# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql -with-extra-charsets=all# make & make install安装MySQL-5.5.13安装 cmake# cd/usr/local/src# tarzxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz# cdcmake-2.8.4# ./bootstrap# gmake# gmakeinstall安装ncurses-devel的rpm包安装m4(checking for GNU M4 that supports accurate traces. configure: error: no acceptable m4 could be found in $PATH)下载m4.地址/gnu/m4/ (m4-1.4.16.tar.gz，注：bison-2.5需要m4-1.4.16或以上的版本)# ./configure# make & make install安裝bison# tarzxvf bison-2.5.tar.gz# cdbison-2.5# ./configure# make# makeinstall安装mysql# cmake-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql -dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysql.sock -ddefault_charset=utf8 -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci -dwith_extra_charsets:string=utf8,gbk -dwith_myisam_storage_engine=1 -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -dwith_memory_storage_engine=1 -dwith_readline=1 -denabled_local_infile=1 -dmysql_datadir=/var/mysql/data -dmysql_user=mysql# make & makeinstall# chmod+w /usr/local/mysql# chown-R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql# ln-s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16# mkdir-p /var/mysql/# mkdir-p /var/mysql/data/# mkdir-p /var/mysql/log/# chown-R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/# cdsupport-files/# f /etc/f# cpmysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldmysql 初始化安装# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db -basedir=/usr/local/mysql -datadir=/var/mysql/data -user=mysql将 mysql 加入开机启动# chmod+x /etc/init.d/mysqld# vi/etc/init.d/mysqld（编辑此文件，查找并修改以下变量内容：）basedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/var/mysql/data# chkconfig-add mysqld# chkconfig-level 345 mysqld on11、安装PHP# ./configure /执行当前目录下软件自代的配置命令 -prefix=/usr/local/php /设置PHP5 的安装路径 -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc /指定PHP5配置文件存入的路径 -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs /告诉PHP查找Apache 2的地方 -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ /指定MySQL的安装目录 -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ /告诉PHP放置libxml2库的地方 -with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ /告诉PHP放置libpng库的地方 -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ /告诉PHP放置jpeg库的地方 -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ /告诉PHP放置freetype库的地方 -with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ /告诉PHP放置gd库的地方 -with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ /告诉PHP放置zlib库的地方(若第3步没有指定-prefix参数，则也去掉此参数) -with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ /告诉PHP放置libmcrypt库的地方 -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /变量激活新增加的MySQLi功能 -enable-soap /变量激活SOAP和Web services支持 -enable-mbstring=all /使多字节字符串支持 -enable-sockets/变量激活socket通讯特性# make & make install注：configure: error: jpeglib.h not found安装libjpeg-dev的rpm包配置PHP# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /创建配置文件# vi