【优化指导】高中英语总复习 课时作业15 (Book Ⅱ Units 7～8) 人教版.docVIP

课时作业(十五)(book units 78).单项填空1(2012石家庄模拟)will you be this afternoon，john?it depends.im afraid ill be called in by my boss.asuitablebavailablecaccuratedconvenient解析：考查形容词词义辨析。问句句意为：约翰，今天下午你有空吗？available(指物)可利用的；可达到的；有效的；(指人)有空的；suitable合适的，适合的；accurate准确的；convenient方便的。注意：convenient不可以用“人”作主语。答案：b2(2012衡水模拟)in no case go the law of nature or well meet endless suffering.awe can；bybcan we；forcwe can；rounddcan we；against解析：考查倒装。句意：我们决不能违背自然规律，否则将遭受无尽的灾难。in no case决不，绝不，为否定介词短语，位于句首时后面的句子用部分倒装。go against违背，反对。答案：d3(2012江津五中月考)if i where he lived，i a note to him.aknew；would sendbhad known；would have sentcknow；would senddknew；would have sent4please take this medicine twice a day，and it should your headache.acomfortbcurectreatdrecover解析：考查动词辨析。cure后可直接跟表示疾病的名词作宾语，也可用“cure sb.of表示疾病的名词”，强调结果。comfort后常接sb.，作“安慰”讲；treat只指对某种疾病进行治疗，不表示结果，其用法是treat sb.for.；recover痊愈，“人”作主语，其后跟from。答案：b5(2012赣州模拟)at the united nations climate change conference，the un secretary general points out that， ，the climate situation will get worse and worse.aif not dealing with properlybunless dealing with properlycif properly dealt withdunless properly dealt with解析：考查状语从句的省略。在主从句主语一致的情况下，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。而主语the climate situation与动词短语deal with之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。答案：d6though i had a serious headache，i could it.alive onblive byclive fordlive with解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管头痛得厉害，但是我能够忍受。live on以食为生；live by靠(某种方式)生活；live for为生活；live with忍受，容忍。答案：d7(2012重庆模拟)im worried about the coming test and im afraid i cant pass it. ！im sure youll make it.ago aheadbgood luckcno problemdcheer up解析：考查交际用语。句意：我很担心即将到来的测试，我恐怕不能通过。振作起来！我确信你会成功的。cheer up使振奋，振作起来；go ahead干吧，做吧，说吧；good luck祝你好运；no problem没问题。答案：d8(2012绵阳月考)george washington selected the city the site of the us capital，but the name“district of columbia”was chosen christopher columbus.ain return forbin the case ofcin the eyes ofdin honor of解析：句意：乔治华盛顿选定这座城市为美国首都所在地，但“哥伦比亚特区”被选中是为了纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布。in return for“作为的报答”；in the case of“在的情况下”；in the eyes of“在看来”；in honor of“为庆祝，为纪念”。答案：d9(2012长春模拟)once infected with hiv，the body is unable to itself against diseases.adefendbjudgecsavedprevent解析：句意：一旦被感染上艾滋病病毒，身体就不能抵御疾病。defend“保卫，抵御”；judge“判断，评判”；save“拯救，节省”；prevent“阻止”。答案：a10are you really through with the job? ，ive only just begun.aon the contrarybon the other handcon the wholedin conclusion解析：考查介词短语辨析。短语be through with sth.意思是“做完、完成”，对方答道“刚开始”，故选a，意为“恰恰相反”。b用于叙述事情时常用于on the one hand.on the other hand“一方面另一方面”；c“从总体上讲”；d“最后”，均不符合句意。答案：a11when a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it .abreaksbhas brokencwere brokendhad been broken解析：考查虚拟语气。as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中时，铅笔看上去好像断了”，而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。答案：c12(2012昆明模拟)i was so tired that i closed my eyes，i fell asleep.athe momentbthe moment whencfor the momentdat the moment when解析：the moment在句中用作连词，意为“一就”，后面不可再接when。句意：我是如此疲惫以至于一合上眼睛，我就睡着了。for the moment为副词短语，意为“暂时，目前”。答案：a13of the 1,000 stock investors last month,90% were found in financial knowledge.asurveyed；lackingbhaving been surveyed；to lackcsurveyed；lackeddto have been surveyed；lack解析：考查非谓语动词。investors与survey存在逻辑动宾关系，第一空为过去分词作后置定语；be lacking in为形容词短语，表示“在方面缺少”。此处lacking in作主语补足语。答案：a14(2012淄博模拟)in fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.ahandlebsolvecfollowdsuffer解析：句意：事实上，我们中的大部分人都会因为别人的愚蠢决定而吃亏。handle“处理，操纵”；solve“解决”；follow“跟随，追赶，紧接着，遵循，沿着，明白”；suffer“遭受，忍受，受损失”。答案：a15(2012南京模拟)dont you think it essential that every resident of nanjing spare no effort to make contributions to nanjing 2014 youth olympic games?ashouldbwillcshalldwould解析：句意：南京的每一位居民都应该不遗余力地为2014年在南京举行的青年奥运会作出贡献，难道你不认为这是非常必要的吗？在“it is/was形容词that从句”的结构中，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should动词原形(包括系动词be)，表示惊讶、遗憾、怀疑、不满等情绪。常用的形容词有important，essential，necessary，natural，strange，advisable，desirable，surprising等以及过去分词如advised，suggested，requested，required，recommended，ordered等。答案：a.阅读理解a(2012重庆模拟)i suddenly felt like drinking some wine last night，because i had a tough decision to make.its been too long for me to live in the shadow created by myself！darkness has taken me but fortunately，i finally woke up and decided to make my way out.amanda bought me a bottle of wine which tasted as bitter as the life i had been undergoing.i told her what i had experienced.it is i who chose to be like this！its my own choice！had i not come back from singapore，not decided to leave fx，not divorced with maggie，i would not have met you！there are too many things，which are not supposed to happen，but happened to me!my job is stable but not wellpaid，interesting but not challenging，relaxing but not what i want.theres nothing about the job i am proud of，except that i can be the interpreter for the vice mayor sometimes.but is it a big deal？no，i dont think so! there are now two options in front of me.i can either choose to stay in government or leave for foreign companies.i asked amanda for advice，who suggested me to stay still in the government，and my parents also asked me to be patient！but my mind is totally blank now，and i dont know which to choose.im confused!neither option is convincing，in terms of payment and longterm improvement.working for the govenment will give me a stable career life.i wont need to worry about my sales targets and whatever insurance.but i will never be rich again！working for a foreign company will bring good salaries and bonus to me.but i will be under great pressure to achieve whatever goals made by the company！im no longer a young salesman.my confidence is no longer as strong as before!god，its so hard to make the decision!1who is responsible for this situation?aamanda.bmaggie.cthe authors parents.dthe author himself.2what does the author think of his present job?ahighly paid and stable.bsteady and relaxing.cchallenging and interesting.dbusy and difficult.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“my job is stable but not wellpaid，interesting but not challenging，relaxing but not what i want”可知，b项正确。stable与steady同义。答案：b3the thing that bothers the author most about working for a foreign company is that .ahe will not be rich againbhe will no longer be a salesmanche will be under huge pressuredhe will have to make the decision解析：细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第三句“but i will be under great pressure to achieve whatever goals made by the company.”可知，故选c项。答案：c4whats the authors attitude towards his decision?adetermined.boptimistic.cuncertain.dcontented.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句im confused可知，作者现在很困惑，因此uncertain“不确定”为正确答案。determined“坚决的”；optimistic“乐观的”；contented“满足的”。故选c项。答案：cb(2012武汉质检)some people want to ban ipods and other mp4 players from schools.they say that students can put notes or formulas in the lyrics sections of their ipods.aaron maybon，the principal of mountian view high school in idaho，banned electronic devices in his school.he told reporters that students“come up with new and creative ways to cheat pretty fast”others do not think banning mp4 players is necessary.they say that students should be able to listen to music to relax after a test or between classes.kelsy nelson，a senior at mountain view，doesnt think all students should be punished because a few use their ipods to cheat.“people who are going to cheat are still going to cheat，with or without them，”she told reporters.what do you think？should schools ban mp4 players?no！mp4 players should not be banned in schools.why should all students be punished just because some misuse ipods？not all students use their ipods to cheat.some students listen to music to relax if they finish a test early or in between classes.they dont listen to music when the teachers are talking.mp4 players could be used to improve lessons.students could listen to the music of a composer they are studying.yes！mp4 players should be banned in schools.some students use their ipods to cheat.that is unfair to everyone who actually studies.mp4 players are distracting.students should be learning in school，not listening to music.thieves often try to steal ipods.students should feel safe at school and not have to worry about their things being taken.5according to aaron maybons opinion，electronic devices .aare very helpful for learning more knowledgebcan provide some new and creative waysccan make students lose interest in studydshould be banned in his school completely解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句可知，aaron maybon认为学生带mp4会作弊，所以持反对态度。故选d。答案：d6if you take ipods and other mp4 players to school，which problem may it cause?ateachers and parents will misunderstand you.byou will not feel safe all the time.cmp4 could be used to improve lessons.dyou will always be cheating in the exams.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推断，老师或家长认为学生带ipods和mp4会作弊，故选a。答案：a7which of the following is true?awithout ipods，we couldnt improve our lesson.bwe can listen to music to relax ourselves.ceven hardworking students use ipods to cheat.ddont worry about your ipods being stolen.解析：细节判断题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，学生可用mp4放松自己，听听音乐。故选b。答案：b8which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?aan argument of mp4.ba new way to cheat in exams.cipods problems.dmp4 should be banned.短文改错three hundred years ago，there lived a indian emperor1. calling shah jahan.his favorite wife was the most beautiful2. woman which he loved greatly.her title was mumtazl mahal：3. its shortened form taj mahal，was means“pride of the place”.4. in 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died.5. he was such brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne.6. he decided build the most beautiful tomb for his wife.7. but he asked the best artists and architects8. from india，turkey，and persia to do it.finally，the design is9. completed.it took more than twenty thousands men to build the10. taj mahal，one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.答案：1.aan2.callingcalled3.whichthat4.was去掉5.6.suchso7.decided后加to8.butand9.iswas10.thousandsthousand.书面表达(2012陕西五校模拟)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友peter给你发来email寻求帮助。请根据email的内容、写作要点和写作要求回信。dear li hua，my mom and