人教版必修二英语必背词组.doc

look into 调查insist on sth/doing sth 坚持做，坚决做belong to 属于get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失do with 处理；对付in search of ; 寻找be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be made into 被制成be made of /from 用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for 为制作be made up of 由组成be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of (great) importance= “be (very) important”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind.in return 作为报答serve as 充当，用作be at war 处于交战状态less than 少于there is no doubt that 毫无疑问remain a mystery 仍然是个迷take apart 拆开 take away 拿走rather than 胜于, 而不是tell the truth 说实话pretend to do sth 假装做某事think highly of 看重，重视agree with sb. 同意某人的意见have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种 (不幸的)事情”look about around 环顾四周，到处看look after 照顾，照料，关心。如：look at 看，注视；看待look back 回顾，回想。look down on upon 看不起，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待，盼望。look in (顺便)来访look like 看起来象；好象要；look on 旁观；看 ，看作，当作(与 as 连用)look out 向外看；注意，当心look over 审阅，翻阅，打量，检查look through 翻阅，浏览。如：look to 注意，负责。如：look up （在文字信息中）查阅，查找look up to 尊敬。at a disadvantage 处不利地位 at a lecture 在演讲 at a run 跑着 at breakfast 吃早餐 at call 随叫随到 at church 做礼拜 at dinner 吃饭 at ease 悠闲自得 at grass 在吃草 at graze 在吃草at hand 在手边 at high/low 处于高潮/低潮中 at issue 在争论中 at large 未被捕 at leisure 空闲着 at meals 在吃饭 at peace 悠然自得 at play 在玩耍 at rest 在休息 at school 在读书 at stake 处在危险中 at study, at table 在吃饭 at the bar 受到公开审问 at the piano 在弹钢琴 at the wheel 在驾车 at work 在上班take part in/join in 参加find out 查明，找出every four years 每四年，每隔三年 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth 允许干某事be/get married(强调状态动作)to(不能用with) sb 和结婚a set of 一套，一组compete in. 在某方面竞争compete for. 为而竞争compete with/against 与竞争be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted into 被录取play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色as well as 和一样have (no) chance of doing (sth) 有（没）做的机会go with 伴随，与搭配relate.to. 把与关联起来relate with 和有关run against. 和赛跑hear of 听说make sure 确定take turns 轮流one after another 一个接一个for the honour of 为了的荣誉do sb. honour/do honour to sb. 向某人致敬on ones honour 以人格担保an affair of honour 决斗put sb. on his honour 使某人以人格担保do sb. the honour of/ have the honour of/to 给某人之荣幸Your Honour/His Honour 阁下do the honours 尽地主之谊a technological revolution技术革命artificial intelligence 人工智能begin as 作为开始a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人serve the human race 为人类服务deal with 处理in my opinion 在我看来public opinion 公众舆论share a room with 与共居一室connect with 与有关go by （从旁）走过after all 毕竟with the help of 在的帮助下make up 编造，化妆watch over 看守，监视once a year 一年一度make a decision 做出决定building materials 建筑材料in fact 事实上in a way 在某种程度上bring something into effect 使某物生效in progress 在进行中 in action 在行动中 in astonishment 吃惊的 in bad mood 心情不好 in bad temper 心情不好，生气 in bed 在睡觉 in blossom / bloom 在开花 in chains 在囚禁中 in charge 看管 in church 做祈祷 in class 在上课 in good condition 健康情况良好 in confusion 在混乱中 in anxiety 焦虑的 in control of 控制 in need of 需要in danger 有危险 in debt 负债 in demand 有需求 in despair 绝望的 in dispute 在争论 in doubt 怀疑 in fear and trembling 提心吊胆 in full blossom 开着花 in good health 身体好 in horror 恐惧 in hospital 住院 in operation 在运转 in order 状态良好 in peace 和平地 in power 掌权 in practice 在实践中 in process 在进行中 in question 正被讨论 in retirement 退休 in secret 秘密 in silence 沉默 in sorrow 悲伤 in stock 有库存 in store 储藏着 in surprise 吃惊 in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 in a hurry 急急忙忙 in an emergency 处于紧急情况中 in high spirits 情绪高涨 in tears 流着泪 in ruins 成为废墟turn sth on 意为“打开（电灯、电视、收音机、自来水等）”；turn sb on 使兴奋，使刺激turn sth off 意为“关上；关掉（电灯、电视、收音机、自来水等）”；turn sb off 使不喜欢，讨厌或厌恶turn sth down 意为“关小；调低”。turn sb down 拒绝：拒绝某人turn up 表示“出现”turn out 表示“结果”turn to sb for help 向某人求助take turns to do/at doing 或do sth by turns都表示“轮流做某事”的意思。Its ones turn to do. 表示“轮到某人做某事。”lose ones way 迷路 feel ones way 摸索出一条路 make ones way 艰难地前行 find ones way 找到一条路 fight ones way 打开一条路 push ones way 推开一条路 change ones way 改变方向be made up of：由组成make up for 弥补be made of 由制成（通常为物理变化）be made from 由制成（通常为化学变化）be made into 制成be made in： 在某地制造be made by： 由某人制造as a result 结果as a result of 由于result in = cause 导致 result from 由于die out （动，植物物种）灭绝die of 死于（多内因）die from 死于（多外因）die down 变弱；逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in ones thought (陷入沉思) lose heart 失去信心 lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人in peace 平静；安静hunting for 搜索; 搜寻be in danger of 有 危险be out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj 濒危的 dangerous 危险的have an effect on 对有影响take effect (生效) come into effect 生效； 实施 be concerned about （担心)关心，挂念get dressed 穿上衣服get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态turn round 转过去，围绕旋转apply to 适应用 be applied to 被应用于apply for 请求,申请 apply to sb. for tect.from 保护；免受的危害prevent from 阻止（stop/ keep from）come into being 形成；产生；开始存在die out/die off/die down/ die awaydie out=come to a complete end“熄灭、绝种（迹）”。die off 先后死去，一一死去。die down 渐渐熄灭，渐渐平息die away “逐渐消失、平息”leave some place （离开某地）leave for some place （离开到某地）leave school （退学）1) in advance of 在之先，胜过 2) in behalf of 代表，为了的利益 3) in case of 如果发生，如遇到 4) in charge of 看护，管理 5) in course of 正在之中6) in consequence of 的结果，由于 7) in defence of 保卫，为辨护 8) in favour of 赞成，有利于 9) in fear of 担心，害怕 10) in front of 在前面（范围以外） 11) in honour of 为了纪念，对表示敬意 12) in memory of 为纪念 13) in place of 代替 14) in view of 鉴于，由于 15) in point of 就而论 16) in possession of 占有，拥有 17) in need of 需要 18) in search of 寻找，寻求 19) in sight of 能看得见，在看得见的地方 20) in spite of 尽管in support of支持,支援 21) in praise of 赞扬 22) in terms of 就来说，根据，用话来说apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请 apply to sb./sth. 与有关，有效，适用 apply oneself/sth. to sth./doing sth. 集中精力come into action 开始行动 come into being 产生，发生 come into blossom 开花 come into effect 生效 come into fashion 开始流行 come into office 就职 come into power 当权 come into season 正当时令 come into sight/view 在视野内 come into use 开始使用roll up 卷起 dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想at a concert 在音乐会上be honest with sb. 对诚实be honest in doing sth / sthform the habit of 养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式in form 在形式上passers-by 路人（复数）earn extra money 赚外快give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会play jokes/a joke on sb 捉弄be based on 以为基础 make music 做音乐break up 破裂；拆散；停止；break out （战争等）爆发break in/into 闯进break off 中断；停止;折断break down 坏掉，发生故障;（身体）垮掉by chance/accident 偶然，意外地sort out 分类be con