NCE1 51-72知识点.doc

L51单词：1表季节、月份、气候、天气的词windy adj.-wind n. rain v.-rain n. rainy adj. snow v. - snow n. snowy adj. 2 国家：country 国家（还有农村、乡下之义）；nation 国家，民族；state 国家，政府；land 国家，国土；祖国/家乡：homeland=motherland/mother land；3 plansant 宜人的；present 礼物，现在；parents 父母；peasant农民；president 总统4频率副词：always=every dayusuallyoftensometimes=at times (区分some time,sometime,some time,some times)hardly evernevertime c.n.时间 u.n.次数，倍数区分：some time,sometime,some times,sometimes句型及语法：5问国籍及来自哪里：Where do you come from? Where are you from？ What nationality are you?(复习L7) 回答：I come from /Im from6 问天气：Whats the climate/weather like (in your country/there/in KM/in spring/today)? Hows the weather? 回答：Its like此处为prep.,复习like作为v.用法 like+sb./sth. like+doing like+to doL521 国家及国人：（注意读音、大写及复数，复数变化规则：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面）the U.S. n 美国 - American 美国人 England n.英国 - Englishman 英国人Brazil n.(the United States of American) (he Great Britain and Northern Ireland)Holland n.荷兰 - Dutch 荷兰人 Brazil巴西 - Brazilian巴西人France n.法国 - French man 法国人 Germany n.德国 - German 德国人Greece 希腊- Greek 希腊人 Italy n.意大利 - Italian 意大利人Norway n. 挪威- Norwegian 挪威人 Russia n 俄罗斯- Russian 俄罗斯人Spain n.西班牙 - Spanish 西班牙人 Sweden n. 瑞典- Swedish 瑞典人复习：China Chinese，Japen Japenese2 复习问国籍What nationality are you? Where do you come from?What nationality is she/he? Where does she/he come from?What nationality are they? Where do they come from?句型转换：肯定回答，否定回答，变一般疑问句并回答。注意come单三为comesL53东南西北四个方向及与介词的搭配：in the north/south/east/west英国地理组成：Scotland，England,Welsh,Northern Irelandmild (人)性格温和（与生俱来的）；（气候）温和的gentle （人）温和的，文雅的（后天形成的）wet潮湿的-dry干燥的interesting 表事物本身性质的，主语常为物interested 表人的感觉，主语常为人（be interested in）good,better(比较级)，best(最高级) like sth.best eg:My favourite fruit is apple.=I like apples best.L541 继续复习国家与国人，对应起来记2 句型：表达我是哪国人，我来自哪里 Im Chinese.I come from China. He/She is Korean.He/She comes from Korea They are Polish.They come from Poland.3 句型转换：肯定陈述句变否定陈述句、一般疑问句及其回答。L551 the Sawyer family=the Sawyers 表某某一家2 live v.生活，居住 +in（大地点）/at（小地点） eg:My uncle lives in Kunming.He lives at Beijing Road. adj.现场直播的（注意读音）live show 现场演出 make a living 谋生;live for 为而活着3 stay at home 待在家 homeless 无家可归的 homesick 思乡的 hometown 家乡 homeland 祖国 homely 家常的 当home作为adv.时，前不加prep.(还有here、there、upstairs、downstairs、abroad等)4 breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐 supper 晚餐 dinner 正餐，宴会 meal 一顿饭 threemeals a day 一日三餐 吃某餐的说法 have breakfast /eat ones breakfast（注意前无冠词）5 早中晚与介词搭配 in the morning/afternoon/evening; at noon/night6 arrive +in/at重点：一般现在时及动词的熟练使用L561 练习句型：What do they usually do? What does she/he usually do? 及回答：sb. usually do/does sth.+prep.+时间2 注意do的形式：do,does,dont,doesnt +动词原形 注意单三3 介词和时间的搭配：in the morning/afternoon/evening, at noon/nightL571 单词：oclock 只用于整点，几点几分不能用（后面会讲到）；moment-at the moment=now2 语法点：现在进行时和一般现在时对比，归纳结构L581练习现在进行 一般疑问的问句 2 序数词和基数词的对比 3 整点表达4 频率adv. 及时间标志 tonight=now 5 题目回答：Its xx oclock.L591 题目回答：Yes,thats all./No,thats not all. 2 have&want, some&any+c.n.(pl)/u.n.3 选择疑问句（L49） 4 else位置L601 序数词,归类可数名词及不可数名词 2 题目回答：Its at xx oclock.3 操练句型：Do you have any? No,I dont have any,I have some.L611 系动词：look,feel 2 主系表结构3 就医交际：得病用have; 问病痛：What the matter/trouble/problem with sb.?=Whats wrong with you?L621 have has 2 must 后用动词原形3强调flu,measles,mumps前不可用a/an,earache前用an L63You must/mustnt +动词原形, mustnt不准做=dont (要求学生画出有must/mustnt的句子)L64同L63 mustnt 语气更强烈，表禁止L651 反身代词，enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good/great time 2 时