树童干货丨2016年中考常考短语、句型归纳.doc

树童干货丨2016年中考常考短语、句型归纳 重点短语A1.agree with sb.同意某人的意见2.argue with sb.和某人争吵3.arrive in/at到达4.ask for要求B5.break down (机器)出故障 6.break into破门而入7.break out (战争、灾难等)突然发生8.break off中断,突然停止C9.call sb.(up)给某人打电话10.call for要求,需要, (去)接11.call on sb.拜访某人12.call at sp.访问某地13.care about在乎,关注,关心14.care for照顾,关心,喜欢15.catch up with赶上16.catch a cold患感冒17.change ones mind改变主意18.o.把变成19.cheer up使振作起来,使高兴起来20.clean out清除,把打扫干净21.clean up打扫干净,收拾整齐22.come along一起来,到达23.come on加油,快点24.come in进来25.come out出版,发表26.come back回来27.come from来自28.come over顺便来访29.come true实现30.come up with提出,想出31.consider.as.把看作32.cut in line插队 D 33.deal with处理,应付34.depend on依赖,依靠35.o.把分成36.do some cleaning 打扫37.dream of/about梦想 38.dress up打扮39.dress oneself给自己穿衣服40.drop by/in顺便拜访E41.enjoy oneself玩得痛快,过得快乐F42.fall in love with爱上43.fall asleep睡着,入睡44.fall behind落后45.fall down倒下,跌倒46.fall into掉进里47.fall off从掉下来48.feed on以为食49.feel like doing sth.想做某事50.find out发现,查明(真相)51.fly a kite/kites放风筝G52.get to到达53.get up起床,起身54.get on/off上车/下车55.get back回来56.get along with sb.与某人相处57.get lost迷路58.get out of从出来59.get together相聚,聚会60.get home到家61.get in收割62.get into trouble陷入麻烦63.get over克服 64.get/be ready for为做准备65.get married结婚66.give away捐赠67.give a talk作演讲68.give back归还69.give in屈服,让步70.give sb.a lesson给某人一个教训 71.give out分发,散发72.give up放弃73.give sb.a hand帮某人的忙74 give sb.a lift让某人搭便车75.go to bed上床睡觉76.go to sleep睡觉77.go to school上学78.go to work上班79.go home回家80.go by (时间)流逝81.go on继续82.go back回去83.go away离开84.go off熄灭85.go through通过86.go down下降87.go up上升,增长88.go over仔细检查,复习89.grow up长大H90.hand in上交,递交91.hand out分发92.hang on稍等,别挂电话;坚持93.hang out挂出;闲逛94.hang up挂断电话95.happen to碰巧96.have to不得不97.have a walk散步98.have a headache头痛99.have fun/a good time玩得愉快100.have a cold患感冒101.have a fever发烧102.have/take a look看一看103.have a rest休息104.have a try试一试105.hear of/about听说106.hear from sb.收到某人的来信107.help oneself to请随便吃/用 108.hold on不挂电话109.hold ones breath屏住呼吸110.hurry up快点I111.insist on坚持K112.keep away from远离113.keep a promise遵守诺言114.keep.from阻止 115.keep fit保持健康116.keep up with跟上117.keep on继续118.keep out of使在外,止步119.keep quiet保持安静120.knock into撞上121.knock on/at敲(门)122.know about了解123.know well熟悉L124.laugh at嘲笑125.learn from向学习126.learn about了解127.learn.by oneself自学128.leave a message留口信129.lie down躺下130.listen to听131.live on靠为生132.look over检查133.look at看134.look through浏览135.look up向上看,(在字典中)查找136.look after照顾137.look for寻找138.look around向四周看139.look forward to期待140.look like看起来像141.look the same看起来一样M142.make a decision做决定,下决心143.make friends with与交朋友144.make a living谋生145.make (a) noise制造噪声146.make mistakes/a mistake犯错误147.make ones bed铺床148.make up one s mind下定决心149.make progress取得进步150.make faces/a face做鬼脸151.make tea沏茶152.make up组成153.make sure确信,查明154.make fun of取笑155.make oneself at home随便,无拘束156.make/earn money赚钱157.make a promise许下诺言158.marry sb.与某人结婚 159.mistake.for.把误认为是P160.pay for付钱,支付161.pay attention to注意,留心162.pay back偿还163.pick up拾起,捡起, (开车)接人164.pick out挑出165.play sports做运动166.point at指向,瞄准167.point to指着,朝向168.point out指出169.prepare for sth.为某事做准备170.prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事171.protect .from .保护免遭172.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物173.put away把收起来174.put up举起,挂起,搭起,张贴175.put out熄火,扑灭176.put on穿上,上演177.put off推迟178.put down放下179.put back放回原处R180.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信181.regard.as.把看作182.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事183.reply to回答,答复184.return sth.to.把某物还给185.return to sp.返回某地186.ring sb.(up)给某人打电话187.run off跑掉,迅速离开188.run out of用完,用尽189.run after追赶S190.save ones life挽救某人的生命191.save money省钱,存钱192.say goodbye to sb.向某人告别193.say hello to.向问好194.search for搜寻195.seem like看起来像196.sell out卖光197.send away开除,解雇198.send for派人去请199.send out放出,发出200.send up发射201.set out出发,着手202.set up建立203.set off出发204.show sb.around带领某人参观205.show up出现,露面206.show off炫耀207.speak to/with sb.同某人说话208.stand up起立,站起来209.start with以开始210.stay away from远离 211.stay/keep healthy保持健康212.stay up熬夜213.stay (at) home待在家里214.stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事215.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事T216.take place发生217.take the place of代替218.take down记录219.take over接收,接管220.take/have/show interest in 对感兴趣221.take some medicine吃药222.take a message for sb.给某人捎口信223.take off起飞,脱掉224.take away拿走225.take out掏出226.take care当心227.take care of照顾228.take it easy别着急,慢慢来229.take a walk散步230.take part in参加231.take turns轮流232.take pride in为而自豪233.talk about谈论234.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈235.tell a joke讲笑话 236.tell a story讲故事 237.tell a lie/lies说谎238.think of记得,想起,对持有看法239.think about考虑240.think over仔细考虑241.try ones best尽力242.try on试穿243.turn on打开244.turn off关闭245.turn up调高246.turn down调低247.turn right右拐248.turn left左拐U249.use up用完W250.wait for等候251.wait in line排队等候252.wake up醒来253.wake sb.up唤醒某人254.worry about为.而担心经典句型1.as soon as .一就 2.as + adj./adv.+ as .和一样(的/地);not as(so) .as .不如/不比3.as +adj./adv.+ as possible尽可能 的/地 4.ask sb.for sth.向某人要求某物5.ask/tell sb.(how) to do sth.询问/告诉某人(如何)做某事6.ask/tell/want sb.(not) to do sth.要求(让)/告诉/想要某人做(不做)某事7.make/let/have sb.(not) do sth.使/让某人做(不做)某事8.be afraid of doing/to do/that害怕/不敢做某事9.be busy with sth./doing sth.忙于某事/做某事10.be famous/late/ready/sorry for sth.因而著名/(做)迟到了/晚了/为准备/为而抱歉11.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offer sth.to sb.某人买某物/给某人某物/给某人看某物/给某人带来某物/借给某人某物/送给某人某物/递给某人某物/把某事告诉给某人/主动给某人某物12.either .or .或或,不是就是,要么要么13.neither .nor .既不也不,两者都不14.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practise/go on doing sth.享受做之乐/做完某事/介意做某事/一直做某事/练习做某事/继续做某事15.find/think/feel + it + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何16.get + adj.的比较级 + and + adj.的比较级变得越来越17.The + adj./adv.的比较级, the + adj./adv.的比较级。越,就越。18.It is +序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.是第几的19.one of the +最高级 + n.(pl.)是最之一20.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事21.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事;help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人22.I dont think that .我认为/想/觉得不。23.would like sth.想要/买某物;would like to do sth.想要做某事;would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事24.It is + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事25.Its good/better/best/bad/worse/worst (for sb.) to do做某事(对某人)好/更好/最好/糟糕(很不好)/更糟糕/最糟糕26.Its good/bad for .对有好处/不好。27.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels like .某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来(感觉)像28.It seems to sb.that .对某人来说,某事似乎、好像29.It takes sb.some time to do sth .某人花费时间做某事。30.spend .on sth.(+n./pron.)某人在某方面花费(时间/金钱);spend .(in) doing sth.(+v.-ing)某人花费(时间/金钱)做某事31.Its time( for sb.) to do sth./Its time for sth.该到(做)的时候了。32.Its .meters/years long (high,wide,old).它米长(高、宽)/它岁33.keep sb.doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事34.keep/make +n./pron.+adj.保持/使怎么样35.not .at all 根本不,一点儿不36.not .until .直到才37.One .the other .一个,另一个;Some .others .一些,另一些38.prefer .to .比起,更喜欢;prefer to do .rather than do .宁愿做也不愿做39.see/hear sb.do/doing sth.看见/听到某人做了某事/在做某事40.too + adj./adv.+ to do sth.太以至于不41.so +adj./a