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2015年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1. - How do you usually come to school? - _. I live too far away from our school. A. On footB. By bikesC. By bus D. By a car 2. - _ does his sister do online shopping? - Im not sure. Maybe twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times3. Thanks for _ me about JSTVs You Are the One. Meng Fei sounds really excellent. A. telling B. saying C. talking D. speaking 4. I was reminded of the matter _ the evening of April 4 and I couldnt sleep _ whole night. A. in; a B. in; the C. on; a D. on; the 5. The company will offer a reward for the best designs, no matter how much they will _. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 6. Fear went through his mind after the accident, but he felt lucky since he was still _. A. living B. live C. alive D. lively7. The trip was so boring that all the tourists felt _ on their way until a forest appeared. A. sleep B. sleepyC. asleep D. sleeping 8. We must keep them away from the wetland _ protect the wildlife around here. A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. in order that 9. In the beginning, she _ her mothers milk and couldnt look after herself. A. drinks B. drank C. drunk D. was drinking 10. - Why are you unhappy? - Kate _ my dress for the party and then _ it to someone I didnt know. A. borrowed; lent B. lent; borrowedC. lent; lent D. borrowed; borrowed 11. In the last year alone, more than 260 types of animals disappeared or became more _. A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered 12. - Attention please. Your project _ be finished by the end of this week. - But we are up to our necks in work. _ we finish it the next week? A. can; May B. need; Can C. must; Can D. must; Need13. I had waited for several weeks without _ Sam so I e-mailed him again. A. hearing from B. hearing of C. hearing about D. hearing out 14. They have discussed the plan for some hours but no agreement _. A. have got to B. has been arrivedC. have arrived D. has been reached15. I am wondering _ my invitation and join me for the trip to Hainan this summer. A. will John accept B. if John will accept C. that John will accept D. when will John accept二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。As a single mother of four children and working at a low-paid job, I couldnt get enough money for the family, but we had _16_ on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _17_. Ive always been glad about that.Christmas was coming. Although there wasnt enough _18_for a lot of gifts, we planned to hold a family party. And the big excitementfor the kids was the fun of Christmas _19_.The children planned weeks before, asking _20_what they wanted for Christmas. Luckily, I had saved $120 for them to buy _21_.The big dayarrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar note and _22_them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would _23_again at the “Santas Workshop”.On the way home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _24_my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _25_. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything _26_we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be angryagain. This is what she told me: “I was looking _27_, thinking of what to buy, and I _28_to read the little cards on the Giving Trees. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she _29_for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and boughtthe doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _30_as I did that day.16. A.bowls B. forks C. chopsticks D. food17. A. busy B. seriousC. strict D. kind18. A. effort B. room C. time D. money19. A. shoppingB. traveling C. parties D. greetings20. A. the otherB. each other C. another D. all of them21. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills22. A. made B. reminded C. invited D. spoke23. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet24. A. includingB. besides C. except D. beside25. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. sad26. A. since B. after C. while D. until27. A. out B. over C. forward D. around28. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated29. A. wantedB. did C. got D. played30. A. painful B. rich C. helpless D. angry三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I couldnt wait to see his new house and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me if I didnt get As in my exams and unhappy with my friends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think out things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this friendly and interesting person now? What had made him so critical before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And Im happy to be with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.31. Why did the writer feel bitter(痛苦) about her father when she was young?A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself.C. He expected too much of her. D. He didnt love his children.32. When the writer went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _.A.safe B. sorry C. tired D. nervous33. What does the writer think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical. B. Easy-going and friendly.C.More humorous. D. Strict and hard-working.34. The underlined words in the last paragraph refer to _.A. the writers son B. the writers father C. the friend of the writers father D. the cafe ownerBOne afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my sons school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomachaches. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before. What caused so much pain? Sports day! Sports day might be necessary at some schools, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare(噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall behind in front of so many students and their parents, it can prove a disaster. Why do we put our children through the painful and difficult event every year? Some may say competition is helpful to build character; or its taking part, not winning, thats important; or thats a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in pain. Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm(热情), lots of shouting and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick were hidden a little from everyones eyes. I wish that sports day could be given up or replaced(代替) with some other events. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.35. What can we learn about the writers son from Paragraph 1?A. He talked with some mothers.B. Something was wrong with his stomach.C. He had difficulty in sleeping. D.He comforted his classmates.36. Sports day is still a yearly event in this school probably because _.A. this is a competitive city schoolB. children enjoy watching sportsC. it helps children lose weightD. it is a tradition of the school37. What does the writer think about team games?A. They should include more stressful races. B. They are less fun for those who love running.C. They should be given up at primary school. D. They are acceptable only to some children.CGoing green seems to be fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle. On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every day for a whole year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task. With the idea of going green every day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted others to know that every little bit helps. Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We eat less meat and choose green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar(醋) and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners(化学清洁剂). We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home, anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished. Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.38. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Celebrating Our Green Year. B. Protecting the Planet. C. Keeping Open-Minded D. Going Green.39. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_. A. they needed to complete unusual green tasks B. they didnt know how to educate other people C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they were expected to follow the green fad 40. What did the couple do during Our Green Year? A. They sold their home-made food. B. They paid no attention to others ungreen actions. C. They chose better chemical cleaners. D. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.41. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The couple may continue their project in the future. B. The government will give support to the green people.C. Some people dont agree with the couples green ideas.D. Most people in their country are interested in Our Green Year.DHere is a surprising and important fact: Mental work(脑力劳动) alone cant make us tire. It sounds absurd(荒谬的). But a year ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could work without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer(工人), we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. In fact, brains can work as well at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?Some scientists say that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes(态度). One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hartfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue is of mental origin(源于精神的). In fact, fatigue of physical origin(源于身体的) is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He says, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting workers in good health is because of emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? A feeling of being bored, angry, nervous or worried, a feeling of not being appreciated(被欣赏) - those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.42. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.B. Albert Einstein didnt feel tired after a days work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.43. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor(体力劳动).44. Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists ideas?A. He agrees with them. B. He doubts them.C. He argues against them. D. He is not willing to accept them.45. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _.A. have some good food B. enjoy their workC. exercise regularly(规律地) D. discover fatigue toxins四、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。46. Can he be more pleasant if he finds he is listened to _ (care) and admired?47. Will they get together and paint their faces _ (庆祝) the special festival? 48. The scientists were wondering why some deep sea fish have such big _ (牙齿).49. Trainers designed by Nike are lighter and _ (舒适的) so they are very popular among the youths. 50. How many times had the boy tried before he _ (失败)? 51. Blood came out from his wound and dropped into the field where he _ (躺).52. When her next birthday comes, she _ (重) as much as 50kg, like a strong giant panda. 53. In the last part of _ (20) century, the situation around the world changed quickly and greatly, during which China began to grow into a strong power. 54. The horse is standing with its eyes _ (闭着). It may be sleeping. 55. Were people running in all _ (方向) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down?56. Is it important for you _ (介绍) yourself clearly and naturally in the application form?57. I cough a lot when the persons in my office smoke. _ (luck), more and more people have come to realize the great harm of smoking. 58. Is this helping people understand the _ (重要) of the wetlands?59. Dillon _ (修理) Lincolns watch when he heard the first shots of the American Civil War. 60. Traffic accidents in our country _ (杀死) more than eight thousand people so far this year. B. 根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。 In early human history, people found that the changes of “light and darkness” seemed to (61) h_ again and again. The sun rises in the east, (62) p_ light and heat and goes down in the west, causing darkness. This “light and darkness” was one day. People also saw the sun rise in the sky, sometimes higher but sometimes (63) _. They counted the days (64) _ passed from the suns highest position (位置) until it returned to that position. That was three (65) _ and sixty-five days. Thats just one year.五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。we; take; provide; wake up; take photos; call for help; pay for; keep fit; be careful with; lead to66. How I admire you! Can you give me some advice on how _?67. The girl found herself in a strange room when she _ hours later. 68. Chinese tourists are reminded that _ in these museums are not allowed. 69. When did you hear the victim _ last night? 70. The children are in worrying conditions because food and medicine _ for them are not enough. 71. What action should _ to protect the environment in Donghai? 72. The boss is angry because lots of money _ the machine but it isnt producing what he needs. 73. - Are you sure you can look after yourself well on the journey? - Dont worry, Mum. Im 15 now. And I _ my safety on the way. 74. The old man was warned that too much meat and sugar _ health problems, even heart attacks. But he refused to change his lifestyle. 75. Lets suppose they know us better than we know _. Then youll find their suggestions are of great value. 六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分。)76. The manager

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