2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(9)含答案.doc

2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（9）含答案高考预练1、 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。2、 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。3、 When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。4、 Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 5、 our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”6、 Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案：B考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途径、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.7、 Heres your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.答案：A解析：考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。8、 In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a答案：D解析：考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m9、 I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mIm afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need答案：B解析：考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might,表允许用can, may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m10、A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案：C w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。obey the rules 遵守规则 object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成 of ones own 属于某人自己的 of oneself 自动地、自己就 of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/+to sb. 对某人(没)有 offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买 offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价、卖 offer sb. sth. 提供给某人 offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人 offer to do 提出要做 Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 on (the) television 从电视上 on arrival 一到那里 on average 平均 on condition that 以为条件 On doing, 一就(后接从句) on earth 在地球上 究竟 on ones arrival 在某人抵达的路上 on ones feet 走路 on ones own 自己、靠自己 on ones way to sp. 在某人去的路上 on purpose 故意的、特意的 on sale 正在出售 on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸 on the contrary 相反 on the earth 在地球上 on the edge of 在的边缘 on the left 在左边 on the other side 另一边 on the radio 从收音机里 on the right 在右边 on the sands 在沙滩上 on the two sides 两边 on the whole 整体上 on time 准时、按时 once a while 有时、偶尔once again 再次、又一次 once in a while 偶尔、有时 once more 再次、又一次 once upon a time 很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one and a half years 一年半 one another 互相、彼此 one day 某一天 one person in ten 十个人中有一个 one person out of ten 十个人中有一个 one such+n. 这样一个(名词用单数) ones attitude to/towards sth. 某人对的态度 one-sided view 片面的看法 only to find 结果却发现 only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做太高兴/感谢了 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation on sp. 在某位置动手术 opposite direction 相反方向 or rather 或者说、更进一步说 order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了) ought to have done 应该做(却没做) out of breath 上气不接下气 out of ones reach 够不着 out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放 out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到 over and over again 一次又一次、再三 over the radio 从收音机里 over the years 这几年里 owe ones success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人 owe ones thanks to sb. 感谢某人 owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物 owe sth. to sb. 把归于 *结束pass away 病故、病逝 pass down 继承、传下去 pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 pass on 传递 pass the exam 考试及格 pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing 对(特别/不/很)注意 pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地 pay back the money 还钱 pay money for sth. 付的钱 pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务 pay ones way 付的路费 permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见 personal affairs 私事 persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做 pick on 挑选；挑剔 pick out 挑选 pick up 捡起 接收(广播等) 接某人 学会 挑选 购买 plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行 plan to do 计划做 play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑 play a part in 在起作用 play a trick on sb. 对某人开玩笑 play against sb. 与比赛 play on words 语言游戏 play the part of sb. 演的角色 plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) pocket money 零用钱、零花钱 point at 指(人)(有不礼貌的含义) point of view 观点 point out 指出 point to 指向 pour in 倾倒power failure 停电 practise sth./doing 练习 prefer doing to doing 比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者) prefer sb. to do 想让某人去做 prefer sth. to sth. (前者)比起(后者)更好 prefer to do 比起更愿意 prefer to dorather than do 比起更愿意 prepare oneself for 为作准备(接抽象事物) pretend to be doing 假装正在做 pretend to do 假装prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止做某事 promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事 promise sb. sth. 把借给某人 promise sth. to sb. 把借给某人 propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护免于 prove sb. to be 证实某人 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供 provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供 pull on 匆忙穿上 purified water 纯净水 push over 推倒put a question 提出问题 put a stop to sth. 停止、结束 put a tax on sth. 设税 put aside 放一边、置之不理 put away 收拾、整理 打消(念头) put down 写下、记下 伤心 put forward 提出、传出 put off 推迟 去除 put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然 put on performances 演出 put on weigh