2013高考英语总复习6-5.doc

选修六 Unit 5The power of nature(2010江西高考)英语中“please”“thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以 “Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、议论文、说明文)_【满分作文】Magic Power of Polite WordsMore and more people attach great importance to relationship in career success.Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends.Polite words can be easy yet powerful in your daily life.Always saying “please” and “thank you” will make your friends feel more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary.We all know that one mans success is based on how he deals with people.Always be grateful to other peoples kindness and show your gratitude through the words you speak.The more support you win from other people，the faster you will move towards your goal.Remember，being polite costs nothing but its worth millions of dollars.【高级词汇】attach importance to.认为重要be based on基于deal with对待 grateful 感激的gratitude 感激【佳句变换】1More and more people believe that relationship plays an important part in career success.2If you always say “please” and “thank you”，your friends will feel more comfortable and they will be more willing to help you when you are in trouble.3So it is always right for you to show appreciation and express your gratitude to them if other people help you.4We should keep it in mind that it is easy to be kind and good relationship is of great value in daily life as well as in our work.词汇链条1_vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生2_n飓风；风暴3_adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边4_vt.评估；评价；估计5_n波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手6_n潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的7_adj.实在的；实际的8_adj.贵重的；珍贵的9_adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的10_vt.射中；射伤11_vi.& vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌12_vt.保证；担保13_n设备；装备_vt.装备14_vt.任命；委派 _n约会；任命15_adj.绝对的；完全的_adv.绝对地；完全地16_n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜_adj.合适的17_adj.不舒服的；不舒适的_adj.合适的；舒适的_vt.使安慰18_adj.忧虑的；不安的_n担心；焦虑；渴望19_adj.多种多样的；不同的_n多样性；多种多样答案1.erupt2.hurricane3.alongside4.evaluate 5wave6.potential7.actual8.precious9.unconscious 10shoot11.panic12.guarantee13.equipment；equip14.appoint；appointment15.absolute；absolutely 16suit；suitable17.uncomfortable；comfortable；comfort18.anxious；anxiety19.diverse；diversity语境助记词不离句，句不离段I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.重点短语1_前往2_ 与相比3_ 保护免受伤害4_ 被委派为5_ 全部焚毁6be about to do sth_ 7refer to_8glance through_9vary from.to._10give birth to_答案1.make ones way2.be compared tect.from.4.be appointed as5.burn to the ground6.即将做某事；马上就要做某事7.查阅，参考，指的是8.匆匆看一遍9.由到不等10.生产；产生.经典句式1_this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。2I_go back to sleep_suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but_，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。4_the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。答案1.It is said that2.was about to；when3.this being my first experience4.Having collected and evaluated.短文填空On the morning of April 18,1906，a terrible earthquake hit San Francisco，_1_almost the whole city and causing a fire that_2_for three days.The author writes about the human drama._3_(follow) more than 100 different characters over several days，he shows some of the extreme courage in those days，such as the tired firefighters who_4_the fires.This new book，appearing exactly 95 years_5_the disaster，should be very_6_with people who like reading about disasters，particularly_7_who enjoy the thrill of reading about_8_from the safety of their favourite reading chair.答案1.destroying2.lasted3.Following4.fought 5after6.popular7.those8.danger appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定appoint sb(as).任命某人为appoint sb to.派某人去任职appoint sb to do sth委派去做某事make an appointment with sb与某人约会(1)We must appoint someone to act as secretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。牛津(2)Weve appointed three new teachers this year.今年我们任命了三位新教师。剑桥直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)I left it early because I had an _ later that day.(2011广东卷语法填空，16)答案appointment(2)Good morning.Ive got an _ with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah，good morning.You _ be Mrs.Peters.(2010北京卷，23)答案appointment；must anxious adj.忧虑的；令人担心或焦虑的；渴望be anxious for/about为担心；关心be anxious to do sth渴望做某事with anxiety 焦虑地anxious/eager/keen辨析anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望会落空而心情不安，感到焦虑”。eager指“以巨大的热情可望实现愿望或达到目的”，有时也指“由于其他感情的影响而表现地急不可耐”。keen指“对某人、某物怀有极大的兴趣或热情。”(1)I am_very_anxious_about my sons health.我非常担心儿子的健康。牛津(2)The company is anxious to improve its image.这家公司就要改变它的形象。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Studies have shown that to be bored is to be _. (2011广东卷完形填空)答案anxious(2)Are you _ and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？(2011山东卷阅读表达)答案anxious panic v惊慌n惊慌；恐慌panic sb into doing sth使某人仓促地做某事be/get into a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌地(1)I got_into_a_panic when I found the door was locked.我发觉门锁上了，十分惊慌。牛津(2)As the bees came closer，his panic increased.蜜蜂飞近了，他更加恐慌。剑桥直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The chicken was on fire._49_set in，but Mary could not runshe was_50_to the spot.(2011 江西卷完形填空) 49A.Panic BPain CNoise DStress解析考查名词辨析。句意为：Mary感到一阵恐慌。panic表示“恐慌、慌乱”，符合语境，故选A。答案A50A.frozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought解析考查动词辨析。根据上文“but Mary could not run”可知，Mary好像被冻在那里，动不了了。由此可知用frozen。drag表示“拖，拉”；push表示“推”；bring表示“带来”，均不符合语境。答案A(2)It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen，but it causes a mild _ reaction when there is an unexpected feeling.(2010陕西卷阅读理解A)答案panic guarantee (1)guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb向某人保证guarantee to do sth保证做某事guarantee sth(to be).保证是(2)give sb a guarantee that.向某人担保(be) under guarantee在保修期内guarantee/ensure/promise辨析guarantee侧重指使人相信某种行为或力量产生的结果。ensure指对事物的品质、人的行为及人履行义务等承担责任的保证。promise侧重表达自己的主观意向，常指设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。(1)Its still under_guarantee，so the manufacturer will repair it.保证书还有效，所以厂家会给修理的。(2)I cannot guarantee to work for more than a year.我不能保证工作一年多。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)And the other is _ that they can use the technology over long periods of time.(2011山东卷阅读理解D)答案to guarantee(2)Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey？_ passengers safety.(2011湖北卷听力)答案To guarantee make up组成；占；编出；和解；化妆；弥补make up_for弥补make up of 由.组成 make fun of 嘲笑，和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 make up ones mind 决心，下决心make tea 泡茶make sense of理解，明白make a/ones living谋生make way for给让路make room for为让地方make up/be made up of/consist of辨析make up用部分作主语，表示“部分构成整体”，用于主动语态；如果使用整体作主语，必须用被动语态结构be made up of；consist of常用整体作主语，表示“整体由部分组成”，引申为“包含有”，不能用于被动语态，相当于be made up of。(1)What are the qualities that make_up her character?形成她性格的特质是什么？牛津(2)I saved as much as I could，and my parents made up the rest.我尽可能多节省，剩下的由父母弥补。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考At one point I _my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，realizing that he could do nothing to help.(2011上海卷Grammar and Vocabulary Section A,33)答案made up pick up拾起；(用车)去接；(偶然)得到；学会；恢复；加速pick up sth 捡起pick up BBC English programs收听BBC英语广播pick sb up at the airport到机场接某人pick up the room收拾房间pick up English不经意间学英语pick up a cold着凉pick up speed加速pick out区别出；挑选出(1)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.她到法国居住时很快学会了法语。剑桥(2)This head cover picks_up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer.(2011山东卷阅读理解D)直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways _ the speed.(2011四川卷阅读理解E)答案to pick up(2)I bought my ticket and turned around _ my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.(2011新课标卷短文改错)答案to pick up Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。句中Having collected and evaluated.是现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语。当分词动作发生在谓语动作之前时，分词要用完成式。(1)Having_spent over $ 200 on repairs，she wasnt expecting any more problems.维修花了200多美元，她希望不会再有问题了。剑桥(2)He arrived in San Francisco，having left New Jersey on January 19th.他于一月十九日离开新泽西州之后到达了旧金山。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)_(spend)most of her life in the wilds of Finland and toughened herself with half her teen years harsh training as a killer，she decides that she is ready to enter society.(2011广东信息匹配)答案Having spent(2)Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter，_(have) never forgotten being the hero and_(make)his father so happy and _(come)home and _(see)his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!(2011江苏阅读理解D)答案having；making；coming；seeing.品句填词1She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked_(无意识的)2My time is_(珍贵的)；I can only give you a few minutes.3When he came out of the water，he was_(颤抖)with cold.4She got into a_(惊慌)when she found she had lost her necklace.5Interest is the best teacher，and a lack of interest is a_(保证)of failure.6A number of_(可能的) buyers have expressed interest in the company and placed orders for some of its products.7_(不幸)，his business failed because of his careless investment.8It was so late that he was_(着急)to leave.答案1.unconscious2.precious3.trembling4.panic5.guarantee6.potential7.Unfortunately8.anxious.短语识境burn to the ground；have a gift for；make ones way；glance through；make up；out of the way；in the distance；pick up；be home to；give birth to1Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to_only one child.2Women_over 65 percent of the workforce in that country.3Hearing the bell ringing，the lady rose from her chair and_the door.4She_making every visitor feel at ease.5He carelessly_the notice on the bulletin board and got away.6I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house_.7The big fire spread across the street quickly and buildings on both sides_.8She said she_some Japanese while she was in Japan for a visit.9Zhong guancun_the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities.10Make sure the kids keep_while Im working.答案1.give birth to2.make up3.made her way to 4has a gift for5.glanced through6.in the distance 7were burned to the ground8.picked up9.is home to10.out of the way.翻译句子1你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？(guarantee)_2当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。(anxious)_3约翰逊先生在那里住过一段时间，因此对那里很熟悉。(having done)_4对于这件事，人人意见不一。(vary)_5据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。(It is said that.)_答案1.Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?2I was anxious about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.3Having lived there for some time，Mr.Johnson knew the place quite well.4Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.5It is said that he has written a new book about workers.He is said to have written a new book about workers.这类题主要考查考生能否正确判断出作者写这篇文章的目的或作者对所描述的事件的真正看法，所以，解题时考生应重点关注短文最后一段中含有结论性的词语，以获得解题的关键信息。【典例】 (2011北京D)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries，a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission(输送)system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West，for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery，but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The money set aside in negotiated tradeoffs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines.So lets remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we cons