2009年12月真题词汇超强笔记版,yy.doc

Obstacles are necessary for success because in selling, as in all careers of importance, victory comes only after many struggles and countless defeats.障碍对于成功来说是必要的。因为不论在销售业，还是在其他所有重要的行业中，胜利只会在大量的斗争和数不尽的失败后到来。Part I 写作部分的核心词汇及词组：the great influence of colleges and universities on the students 对产生影响；raise students awareness of sustainability 增加可持续性的意识; sustainable development 可持续性发展;bring forth 提出；come into our focus成为人们关注的焦点;enhance ethical standards and foster right values提高道德水平，培养正确价值观;on the whole, 总的来说；bear environmental awareness in mind牢记环保意识；free the campus from violence, Internet addiction and other mental pollution使大学远离暴力，因特网成瘾和其他的精神污染；eco-friendly 环保的 make joint efforts 共同努力 ；creating a green campus is of great importance 很重要Part II快速阅读部分：Reading (Skimming and Scanning)matter n/v关系重大; merit-based aid 奖学金； need-based aid 助学金；award 颁发，授予; financial aid 财政补助; low/high-income 低/高收入;pour money into doing sth.投入钱去做某事; phase out逐步淘汰; selective 选择性的; the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so 越是精英学校越不大倾向于此;be willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school 愿意做；名校;package , n.包装，一揽子交易；eligibility 合法性, eligible, a. 合法的; regional 地区的; make up组成，构成，弥补;project，,v 计画，投射，预测；tuition 学费；in-between 在中间的;academic profile 学术简介概况/组合; pressing need迫切的需求；college-bound population 上大学人口;typically代表性地; 典型地;institutional 机构的;savings 存款; 积蓄=deposits ; regional colleges 地区学院; rankings-conscious注重排名的;disproportionately 不成比例地;disproportionate, a; disproportion, n; serve as 担任(充当act as，起. 的作用) ;recruit 招募=hire=employ=enroll；discount打折扣, n/v; primarily 主要地；primary, a ;in recent years 近年来；Liberal arts college 文科院校；at a cost of 花费，以为代价；by far 到目前为止；in a bid to为了in order to=for the sake of，以便；destructive competition 破坏性竞争；one-sided action 单方面行动；sustain the risk of 遭受什么的冒险；complicating 复杂的;endow 赋予；be endowed with 天生具有; boast a 4.7 billion endowment 自豪的拥有；捐款superior achievements 优良的成就; needy, a. 贫穷的;贫困的;middle-income 中等收入的；merry（快乐的）-go-round旋转木马；enrollment， N 登记, 注册, 入学;enroll in选课，参加【拓】enrollment n. 登记，入伍; enrollee n. 入学者，入伍者;cap 抑制，覆盖，笼罩，v ； academic 学术的；athletic 运动的；artistic 艺术的；overall 全部的，全体的;price out of the market 漫天要价以至无人问津;here are not many jobs free this year, and if you ask for much more, youll price yourself out of the market.今年空额不多, 如果你要求高于原来职务的工资, 那么没人会雇你的。excellence, n 卓越, 杰出;GPA 英语全称是Grade Point Average，意思就是平均成绩点数（平均分数、平均绩点）; recipient, 接受者；excel in sth. 擅长某事；a growing chorus合唱队；齐声 of critics has begun pressuring schools to drop the practice 越来越多的批评家；迫使；放弃这种做法;be meant for 为. 而有， 打算给; renew 更新，重新开始,V;recommend 推荐，v; recommendation, N.; exceptional 杰出的; 突出的; exception , n .例外；make no exceptions 不容许有例外; 一视同仁；submit 递交;portfolio, n.公事包, 文件夹,投资组合;a complicating factor is 复杂的因素;qualify for need-based aid 有资格;submit=send in, v. 使服从，提交;submit oneself to discipline遵守纪律;submit registration提交登记表，提交注册【搭】submit to 服从;submitto 将呈交给【拓】 submission n. 服从，投降选择题1-10 应该注意的语言点A number of 许多的； admission, N. 准许进入,入场费, 入场券,承认; boost 提升； unfair 不公平的，fair 公平的；do more harm than good 坏处大于好处；unaffordable 买不起的; 负担不起的；affordable买得起的；renewal, n.更新；renew，V；disqualify 使丧失资格; His youth disqualified him from getting the job.他太年轻, 因而没能得到这份工作。revising their financial aid policies改变; implement a novel 新鲜的financial aid program 实行，完成；;boost 增加their enrollments ; give students motivation 动力to award academic achievement; annual 年度的=yearly renewal of academic merit scholarshipsSection Ahave/exert impact/effect on sth. 对sth 产生影响=have influence on对. 有影响；arrangement 安排，n.; arrange, V.;child care center 托儿所;well-educated 教育程度高的；utterance 话语，N；utter，V/a.彻底的; 完全的;overall 大致上; 大体上; 总体上;differ in在. 方面不同，在. 有差异; proportion, 份额，比例；in proportion 成比列的;predictor 可预测指标；predict, V.预测；prediction, N.;It is well-established that 一致认为的是; session n. 会议；（法庭的）开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会;analyze 分析;analysis n. aspect 方面 ; quote 引用；报价;recruit rikru:t n. 招聘；新兵；新成员 v. 补充；聘用；征募；使恢复健康;the complexity of 复杂性Passage Onetense, 紧张的；focus on 集中于，关注； presidential candidate 总统候选人；applicant，seeker，nominee n. 申请者，候选人;selfishly 自私地； selfish, a.;selfishness,n; be fascinated by被吸引，被迷住;fascination, n.迷恋,陶醉,入迷;potential, 潜在的；有潜力的；unexamined 未经核对的,a.; get up close and personal with 接近=approach;largely 主要地, 很大程度上; prevailing 流行的; 主要的; 普遍的;hot-tempered 易怒的，暴躁的; good-tempered 好脾气的,和蔼的,宽容的,a.; make-believe 假装,n/a 虚构的=imaginary；stereotype 成见; stereotyped a. 固定化的，老一套的;eye-rolling 眼球转动；commit to 交付，把投入; +a cause 致力于一项事业；committed a. 坚定的，忠诚的;commitment n. 承诺，诺言;charity 慈善; foundation, n,基金，基础；urgent, 紧急的；complicated 复杂的; mainstream 主流;in-depth features 深入的特写（特别报导）;on a regular basis定期地、经常地; for better or worse 不论好坏; 不管怎样;represent, v. 代表；mainly ,ad.主要地；critic(s)批评家; critical 批判性的；criticize, V; criticism, n.批评; inferior 次等的，较低的，不如的be inferior to. ；superior,高级的；live up to符合，达到预期标准，不辜负. 的希望；give priority to 给. 以优先权，优先考虑. go a long way有用 be effective/useful/benefit选择题57-61 应该注意的语言点hold a strong fascination for sb. Sb 某人强烈迷恋；serve as 充当，作为; role model 模范； common stereotype 普遍成见；body language 身体语言;inferior 低级的(be inferior to) ；superior 高级的;live on charity 靠慈善维持生计；social welfare社会福利;a public figure 公众人物;modest 谦虚的；modesty, n; disappoint, 使失望，V.; prioritize, V 优先；outshine, V.胜过；比更出色,更优异；display 展示，V；Passage Twocrop 一群（人）, 一批（事物）；a crop of 一大堆, 一批；vice-(副的) chancellor 大臣，名誉校长； equivalent 相等的a/,N.=counterpart； equivalent to 等同于educator 教育家；higher education 高等教育；competitive, 有竞争力的；personnel 人员；talent flow 人才流动；tend to 倾向于；outward（主要是副词后缀）向外地；board 董事会；chair 主席； activist 积极分子；ultimately 最终地；ultimate, a.; fund-raising 筹集资金;rely on 依赖, 依靠; fail to 未能，无法做;distinctively,ad.有特色地，与众不同地; distinctive, 独特的a.;donation, 捐献n. ； donate, V.; be dependent（a,;depend,V.） on 依赖于；necessity, N.必要性；necessary, a.; administrator, 行政管理人员；administration, 行政，N；administrate, V.; administrative, a.;keep pace with跟上，与. 齐步前进;prominent杰出的，显著的;join the trend 加入潮流中；appoint 任命，v; appointment（大多数为名词后缀）约会，任命；strengthen 加强，变坚固； oversee , V 监督, 监视; fresh perspective 全新的视角 on established practice.在惯有的做法上; from my perspective 从我的观点来看;选择题62-66 应该要注意的语言点：enrol（l） 招收，V；enrollment,N.; chief 主要的；correctness, 正确性，n; in academic circles 在学术圈；fame=reputation 声誉，名誉；tuition 学费；charge 索价，充电，V；boost 推进，提高；top-level 顶级的；contribute to 促进，导致；enhance 提高ones image 形象；considerably相当地；under strict government supervision 在监督下；难句解析1. For example, when (引导时间状语从句)the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government(形容词短语作定语), a major source of the universitys budget(是同位语来说明the state government)【译文】例如，科罗拉多大学董事会在遴选新校长时，他们想聘用一个与州政府熟悉的领导人，因为州政府是学校的主要资金来源。2. In 2003，when非限制性定语从句 Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that (引导宾语从句)in her previous job she had overseen “ a major strengthening of Yales financial position.”。【译文】2003年，剑桥大学任命前耶鲁大学教务长艾莉森理查德为副校长。学校公开强调艾莉森之前的工作确保了“耶鲁大学财政状况良好”。3. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind(介词短语做定语) to promote international programs and attract a global student body(目的状语).【译文】教育全球化意味着更多的大学将要聘用那些具有国际经验的校长，以促进国际间项目的合作，招收留学生。Clozeapproach 方法，途径n.，v 靠近；meet the challenges of 迎接.的挑战；budget 经费;population , n. 人口；populate, V聚居，v；retirement, n.退休；retire, V; retiree 退休人员；concentrate on= focus on 聚焦于；meet/satisfy the new needs满足新需要；midlife 中年;transition, N.过渡； transitional,a.;considerable adj.相当大(或多)的; considerate 体贴的=thoughtful; a sense of identity 身份感；constructive 建设性的；construct, V.; constru