八年级上册 Unit 5 Can you come to my party.doc

年 级初二学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）课程标题上册 Unit 5 Can you come to my party?编稿老师康文岗一校黄楠二校林卉审核王宝丹一、学习目标：1、知识目标：掌握本讲的词汇、短语和句型。2、能力目标：能礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请。3、情感目标：通过本讲学习，培养学生礼貌待人的品质，学会交际技巧。二、重点、难点：重点：单词another, busy, invitation, whole, till; 短语thanks for, come over；句型Can you come to my party on Wednesday? Sure, Id love to.难点：辨析another, other, the other, others, the others的区别；学会接受邀请与拒绝邀请的表达等。三、知能提升：（一）重点单词单词学习 another【用法】“另一个，再一个”。通常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物。【例句】May I have another egg, please? 【考查点】辨析：another, other, the other, others与the others （oneanother）侧重在三个或三个以上的人或物中选择其中任何一个。 I dont like this pair of shoes. Would you please show me another pair？ （onethe other）表示只有两者的情况下，一个与另一个的关系。I have two friends. One is a teacher and the other is a doctor. （onethe others）侧重列举多数人或物中的一个与其余全部。 They have four children. One is a girl, the others are boys. （somethe others）列举多数人或物中的一部分和其余全部。Some students are reading, the others are drawing pictures.（someothers）列举多数人或物中的一部分和另一部分中的一些（不是全部）。 Last Sunday, some students went to the Great Wall, others stayed at home. 【易错点】没有识记它们的用法【考题链接】What about this T-shirt?I dont like the color. Please show me one.A. other B. the other C. another D. each other答案：C解题思路：表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”时用another，the other跟单数名词，指“两个中的另一个”，也可以跟复数名词，指特定范围内的另一部分；each other指“互相”。 busy 【用法】busy作形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”，反义词free。【例句】Im very busy so I have no time to see you. 【考查点】be busy with sth. 与be busy doing sth.be busy with sth. 意为“忙于”。He is busy with his homework. be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做”。They are busy going shopping for Toms birthday. 【易错点】没有识记两个短语的用法【考题链接】The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning答案：D解题思路：此题考查busy的用法。“忙于某事或忙于做某事”用be busy with sth. 或be busy doing sth.，但不能接to do。句意为“新学期快到了。学生们正在忙着打扫教室。” whole【用法】作形容词，表示“整个的，全部的，完整的”，一般放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之后。如：the whole city, my whole life等。【例句】The whole class is quiet and no one speaks. 【考查点】辨析：all与wholeall 修饰名词时，常用于冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。如：all the world, all my life等。另外，whole 一般不修饰不可数名词或物质名词，而all 则可以。如：all the water而不说the whole water【易错点】all或whole与限定词的位置关系【考题链接】All the family were at home when he called yesterday. （同义句转换） were at home when he called yesterday. 答案：The whole family解题思路：all the family=the whole family. 句意为“昨天他打电话的时候，全家人都在”。 invitation 【用法】“邀请，邀请书”，名词。动词形式为invite。【例句】1. There is a letter of invitation for you. 2. She invited me to go shopping with her. 【考查点】invite sb. to do sth.以及名词invitation的使用【易错点】invitation的拼写【考题链接】Thank you very much for your . (invite)答案：invitation解题思路：your是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，所以应填invite的名词形式invitation。 till【用法】表示“直到之时；在之前”，相当于until。作介词时，后面接名词；作连词时，常用来引导一个时间状语从句。当用于肯定句时，主句动词常为延续性动词，表示这个动作一直延续到till/until所表示的时间为止。【例句】1. They worked till/until six oclock. 2. Mary will wait for you till/until you come. 【考查点】短语not until/till 的用法notuntil/till 意为“直到才”，表示until/till 所表示的时间一到，主句谓语动词所表示的动作才发生。He didnt go to bed until/till his mother came back. 【易错点】没有识记notuntil/till的用法【考题链接】I didnt know he came back I met him in the street.A. since B. when C. until D. after答案：C解题思路：句意为“直到在街上遇到他，我才知道他回来了”。notuntil/till.是固定结构，意为“直到才”，故选C。即学即练1. Do you want cake? Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 2. Though it is very long, I can tell story.A. the all B. the whole C. all of D. whole the 3. They are busy their homework.A. to do B. do C. doing D. does 4. Thank you for inviting me.（同义句转换）Thank you for .5. Please invite some of your friends with you.A. play soccer B. to play the soccer C. playing soccer D. to play soccer6. Since I had a lot of homework to do, I didnt go to bed 12 last night. A. until B. when C. while （二）重点短语短语学习 thanks for【用法】表示“因（非常）感谢（某人）”Thanks/Thank you for ，其中for是介词，其后常接名词或动词-ing形式表示感谢的原因。【例句】1. Thanks for your letter. 2. Thank you for giving me so much help. 【考查点】thank和介词for搭配【易错点】不知道与介词for搭配【考题链接】Thank you inviting me to your birthday party. I really had a good time there. A. on B. for C. in D. of答案：B解题思路：Thank you for意为“为而感谢”，固定搭配。 come over【用法】意为“过来，顺便来访”，多指朋友、亲戚或熟人之间的非正式探望活动。常与介词to连用。【例句】Please come over to my office after class. 【考查点】在具体语境中和其他短语的辨析【易错点】搭配错误【考题链接】Can you to my home for dinner this evening?A. come over B. come out C. come on D. come at答案：A解题思路：come over意为“顺便过来”；come out意为“出版，开花”；come on意为“加油”。根据句意“今晚你能来我家吃晚饭吗？”可知选A。即学即练1. Thank you for me work out the math problem.A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped2. You visited me last Sunday. Thank you. （同义句转换）Thank you me last Sunday. 3. Jack, can you to my home for supper this evening?A. come in B. come out C. come over D. come back 4. 你明天能顺便来我家看看我的父母吗？Can you to my house to my parents tomorrow? （三）重点句型句型学习 Can you come to my party on Wednesday?Sure, Id love to. 【用法】Can you? 意为“你能吗？”是客气地请求或邀请某人做某事的句子。接受请求或邀请时常用Sure, Id love to或Thanks a lot for或Certainly. 来应答。如有事不能接受请求或邀请，则说：Im sorry, but I cant【例句】Can you play football with me? Sure, Id love to. (Im sorry, but I have a lot of work to do. )【考查点】答语用Sure, Id love to. 【易错点】漏写Id love to中的to。【考题链接】Would you like to see Beijing Opera with us now? Thats all right. Maybe next time. A. Sure, Id love to. B. Sounds like a great idea.C. I cant wait. Lets go. D. Id love to, but I am busy. 答案：D解题思路：对于别人的邀请，如果接受可以说Sure/Yes, Id love to，如果拒绝则可以说Id love to, but或I am sorry, but来陈述理由。此题由Maybe next time. 可知是拒绝邀请，故只有Id love to, but I am busy符合题意。 Please keep quiet!【用法】keep 后常接形容词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，这时keep作系动词，也可以用be替换。即Please be quiet!【例句】You should do some exercise to keep healthy. 【考查点】keep sb./ sth. + 形容词/ Ving, 表示“使保持（某种状态）”。 【易错点】形容词或动词的ing形式作宾补。【考题链接】1. Its cold outside. Please keep the door .A. open B. close C. opened D. closed答案：D解题思路：本题考查“keep +名词+形容词”结构，符合题意的有C、D两项，而根据前文“外边冷”，可知选D。2. The earth is our home. We must it clean. A. change B. sweep C. keep D. build答案：C解题思路：“keep名词（代词）形容词”是固定用法，意思是“使保持（某种状态）”。即学即练1. Will you go shopping with us this Sunday, Jenny?Yes, .A. I do B. Id like to C. Id love to do D. Im busy2. Please keep the windows .A. closing B. closed C. close D. to close上册 Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.一、预习新知重点单词：both, however重点短语：in some ways, more than重点句型：1. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.2. Shes a little more outgoing than me.3. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 4. He cant stop talking. 二、预习点拨思考问题一：both在句子中的位置。思考问题二：我们学过的和way有关的短语有哪些？思考问题三：可以修饰比较级的词有哪些？（答题时间：45分钟）. 单项选择1. you go to the mall with me this afternoon? Sure, .A. Can, I cantB. Can, Id love to C. Are, I am D. Do, I do 2. Can you come to Susans party? Sorry. I look after my grandma. A. am B. have to C. can D. do3. I have to study the history test Thursday afternoon.A. at, on B. for, inC. at, in D. for, on4. Lily likes playing piano, and she has piano lesson every Sunday.A. the, the B. the, a C. /, the D. /, a 5. I dont like the color of this coat. Can you show me one?A. other B. othersC. the otherD. another6. She often invites me tennis in the afternoon.A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 7. ? Its Tuesday, the 10th.A. How is it today B. Whats the datesC. Whats the dateD. When is it today8. Thanks a lot for helping me. .A. Youre welcomeB. It doesnt matter C. No, thank you D. Its kind of you 9. We are going to plant trees next week.Wonderful! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id like to you .A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet10. You have a cold. After taking the medicine, youd better stay in bed tomorrow.A. from B. till C. before D. after11. She is busy a letter to her parents.A. writesB. writing C. to write D. writes 12. The earth is our home. We should keep it .A. is cleanB. cleaning C. clean D. to clean13. Can you my house to have a meeting tonight? A. come backB. come over C. come over toD. leave for14. Thanks a lot helping me my English. A. to, in B. to, with C. for, in D. for, with15. I go to bed I finished my homework at 12 yesterday evening.A. /, till B. didnt, afterC. didnt, until D. did, until . 完形填空Thank you for your letter and your invitation. I really hope I can 1 with you, but I have to say 2 to you .Im too 3 next week!On Monday, Id like to see the doctor. There is 4 wrong with my 5 , I cant see people or things a little far 6 me clearly(清楚地). Maybe I should 7 a pair of glasses. On Tuesday, I have football training. You know, Im on the football team of our school. Well have an English test on Friday morning, 8 on Wednesday and Thursday, I have to stay at home and study hard. On Friday afternoon, Im going to a 9 . My favorite star Michael Jackson will come. I like his music very much.Have a good time! And please call me after you come 10 from the camping.1. A. go campingB. go shoppingC. go to Hong KongD. go to the US2. A. hello B. thanksC. sorryD. good-bye3. A. sadB. freeC. quickD. busy4. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something5. A. hands B. eyesC. earsD. feet6. A. from B. toC. ofD. with7. A. decide B. wearC. takeD. try8. A. butB. althoughC. becauseD. so9. A. supermarketB. concertC. bankD. hospital10. A. downB. up C. backD. in. 阅读理解AHappy Childrens PalaceMonday19:0020:30English LearningProf.（教授）G. WhiteWould you like to improve your English?This is for middle school students .(2 weeks)Tuesday17:3019:00Photography Mr GreenLearn to take good photos. Bring your camera with you. (4 weeks)Wednesday18:0019:00Computer Prof. J. BrownLearn how to use the new software（软件）. (10 weeks)Friday19:0020:30Drawing Miss Yang Lin Would you like to learn drawing? It is for beginners（初学者）only .(16 weeks)Saturday15:0016:30Cambridge Young Learners English（剑桥少儿英语）Prof. W. LambertThe lessons are for the children of 510 (20 weeks)Sunday10:0011:00Swimming Club Mr Liu XinWant to keep in good health? Want to swim like a fish?Come to the club.(9 weeks)1. You cant go to Happy Childrens Palace to learn some skills（技能） on .A. MondayB. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Sunday2. Tom is a middle school student. If he wants to improve English, he can learn it from . A. Prof. W. Lambert B. Prof. G. White C. Prof. J. Brown D. Mr Liu Xin3. If youd like to learn to use the new software, you have to go to Happy Childrens Palace . A. twiceB. nine times C. ten times D. sixteen times4. Happy Childrens Palace is forty minutes ride from Henrys home. After learning drawing on Friday evening, Henry can get home at about by bike.A. 9:00 B. 9:10 C. 9:30 D. 9:405. The underlined word “photography” means（意思是） in Chinese.A. 摄影 B. 画画 C. 舞蹈 D. 演讲BIt was Marys birthday. She received a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary”, he wrote in his letter, “Happy birthday. Im sending you some chickens .They will arrive tomorrow .I hope youll like them. Uncle Toby.” Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought.When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box .Mary was very happy. She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of the chickens was so heavy that she dropped it. The box fell on the ground and broke, the chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.A few days later, her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them.” Mary said. “Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered. “but I only caught eleven of them.”“Thats very interesting. I only sent you six.” her uncle said with a smile.6. Mary received a letter from her .A. aunt B. uncleC. grandfatherD. friend7. When she received her present, Mary was .A. happy B. sadC. worriedD. unhappy8. Why did Mary drop the box? Because .A. she didnt like the present B. the box was too heavyC. she wanted to break the boxD. she couldnt wait to look at her present9. It took her to find the chickens.A. an hour B. two hoursC. three hoursD. the whole morning10. Did Mary know how many chickens her uncle sent her?A. Yes, she did.B. Yes, she didntC. No, she did.D. No, she didntIV. 语篇填空根据汉语提示，在空白处填写适当的词语补全书信。Hi Li Jie,Thank you for your invitation. Im 1 （非常抱歉）I cant go to your home the day after tomorrowIm 2 （去度假）in the countryside with my sister at the weekend. Next week, Im 3 （确定很忙）. On Monday evening, Im 4 （去看电影）with Zhang Yu. On Tuesday morning, I have to 5 （去看牙医）. _6_（在星期三下午）, Im practicing soccer with 7 （校队）. And I have to study for my