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限时精练一45分钟综合性过关小练习(一)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。2. 请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。一、 单项填空请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。()1. if one grows up in large family, he or she is more likely to develop ability to get on well with others.a. /; anb. a; thec. the; and. a; /()2. peter, if its sunny tomorrow, shall we go to the seaside and enjoy the fantastic sunrise?. id rather spend the whole day there.a. it depends b. thats that c. not really d. no problem()3. deserts into forests is the key to preventing sandstorms in the spring in some northern cities.a. to turnb. having turnedc. to have turnedd. turning()4. at present automobile engineers are buyers who want their big cars to start and stop within a short distance.a. corresponding to b. contributing toc. catering to d. submitting to()5. julie went through a period of emotional after she failed in that important examination. she feels better now.a. occupation b. adjustment c. negotiation d. commitment()6. into the classroom , who was wearing a white t-shirt and smiling to all of us.a. came our new english teacher in his fortiesb. our new english teacher in his forties camec. did our new english teacher in his forties comed. was coming our new english teacher in his forties()7. the greater computing power china may have in the future, there is still a long way to go.a. rather than b. despite c. because of d. besides()8. more often than not, people find the comfort they can get from spring much more than from winter.a. one b. which c. it d. that()9. according to the survey, the number of chinese men who smoke by 3 per cent over the past decade.a. decreases b. is decreasingc. would decrease d. has decreased()10. with no children to support him, the aged man survives on the offered by the government.a. allowance b. procedurec. protection d. access()11. most of the music fans still wonder it is they have in common with jay chou, one of the most popular singers.a. /; what b. that; what c. what; that d. /; that()12. the organization released an announcement that the sharks that the twenty countries caught nearly 80 per cent of sharks caught globally.a. made for b. compensated for c. called ford. accounted for()13. its hard to find a suitable job these days.now college students are being encouraged to start their own businesses, sounds really good for us.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. what()14. the building is still on fire, and all the firefighters attempt to save the child from it is .a. in vainb. in returnc. in sightd. in place()15. mum, you are always forcing me to study. i dont know why, and im tired of it.young man, .a. actions speak louder than wordsb. where there is a will, there is a wayc. wonders will never ceased. a good education gives a man a great pull二、 完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。a man and his girlfriend got married. it was a large, lovely16. everyone could tell that the 17 they had for each other was true.a few months later, the wife said to the husband, “i read in a magazine about how we can 18 our marriage. each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. then, we can talk about how we can 19 them together and make our lives happier together.”the husband 20. so each of them went to a separate room and thought of the things that 21 them about the other, and wrote down what they 22.then they decided to go over their23 and the wife started. there were many items on it. 24 to fill three pages,in fact. as she started reading the list of the 25annoyances, she noticed tears in her husbands eyes. “whats wrong?”“nothing,” the husband replied. “26 reading your list.” the wife continued to read 27 she finished reading all three pages. then she neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands 28 the top of it.“now, read your list. then well talk about the things on both of our lists,” she said happily.29 the husband stated, “i dont have anything on my list. i think that you are 30 the way you are. i dont want you to change anything for me.” the wife, 31 by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his 32 of her, turned her head away and wept.in life, there are enough times when we are 33 and annoyed. we dont really have to go looking for them. we have a wonderful world that is full of 34 and promise. why waste time in this world 35 disappointing or annoying things when we can look around us and see impressive things?()16. a. exhibitionb. celebration c. performance d. presentation()17. a. mind b. joyc. love d. belief()18. a. shape b. growc. operated. strengthen()19. a. fix b. leavec. catchd. put()20. a. realized b. agreedc. understood d. rejected()21. a. worried b. alarmed c. annoyed d. scared()22. a. put up withb. came up withc. set up with d. made up with()23. a. listsb. pagesc. opinionsd. ideas()24. a. lessb. enough c. shortd. neat()25. a. noisyb. annualc. maind. little()26. a. stopb. keepc. repeatd. hold()27. a. untilb. whenc. sinced. after()28. a. beyond b. withinc. over d. across()29. a. smoothly b. quietlyc. angrilyd. gladly()30. a. absurd b. prettyc. awfuld. perfect()31. a. touched b. respectedc. praisedd. envied()32. a. thinking b. admirationc. acceptanced. consideration()33. a. afraid b. disappointedc. painfuld. exhausted()34. a. ambition b. dignity c. desired. beauty()35. a. looking forb. meeting withc. talking aboutd. turning around三、 阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ayour car is ready for take-offthe flying car has been talked about for many years, but now it appears that the idea is about to become a reality.an international company has built a two-seater plane that, at the touch of a button, transforms into a car perfectly suitable for driving on public roads. it has been designed so that the wings fold up automatically, and it takes just 15 seconds to switch between flying and driving. with its wings fully open and the propeller(螺旋桨) spinning, it can take off from any airfield.flying cars are quicker than traditional ones for travelling from city to city, and they can run on ordinary fuel. another big advantage is that they are cool, like something you would see in an action film. at the moment, however, the flying cars wheels are illegal to leave the ground. that is not because of technical reasons or problems with the design. it is because the various road and aircraft authorities simply cannot agree on whether it is a car or a plane.“the government and the authorities have never thought seriously about a flying car,” says alan price, the president of the company that has developed it. “i wanted a car that could fly and drive, but it is difficult to find an organization prepared to insure the vehicle against accidents.” nevertheless, the company hopes to produce and deliver its first flying car soon. the company already has orders for 40 of them. the majority of the potential customers are older and some are retired. there have even been orders from some people who have no pilots license.the flying car will cost around$200,000. “for an airplane, thats a very reasonable price, but for a car, its quite expensive,” explains alan. “but it just is not possible to make a$10,000 flying car yet.” this latest means of transport will not become a mass-market item in the near future, but in the long term it has the potential to change the way you travel. it will become no more expensive than driving your car on the motorway. travel time could be reduced by more than half.so the next time you are told to fasten your seat belt, it may be to prepare for take-off.()36. we know from the passage that the flying car .a. has to run on special fuelb. will replace traditional planesc. is popular with the richd. can shift between two forms()37. the flying car is presently forbidden to take off because .a. many people think driving it not very safeb. its hard to decide whether its a car or a planec. the government and the authorities dont accept itd. there are still some technical problems to be solved()38. we can learn from the passage that .a. few people will be able to afford a flying carb. flying cars may share the market in the futurec. traffic jams will disappear because of flying carsd. driving a flying car doesnt require a pilots licensebat 10:35 a.m. on december 17, 1903, two brothers from ohio flew the first successful airplane for 12 seconds and 120 feet along a beach in kitty hawk, north carolina. with orville flying first, the brothers took turns as pilot, and they flew three more times that day. on their fourth try, they managed to go 852 feet in 59 secondsan amazing feat at the time. the two brothers had invented powered flight.orville and wilbur wright owned a bicycle shop in dayton, ohio. although they had not gone to school to learn about airplanes or engineering, they were good mechanics. by repairing bicycles, they had learned how gears and pulleys worked. they also learned to take careful notes about what they saw. each time they made a new design and tested a machine, they took notes and made drawings. they would study these to figure out what they could do better the next time.before the wright brothers flew, they did many things to prepare for this extraordinary achievement. they read everything they could find about air, balloons, and kites. then they made careful sketches of what they wanted to build. they began by making model kites to learn how air flowed over wings. they made them bigger and bigger until they had a glidera kite that is big enough to hold a person, but with no engine. the wright brothers made three gliders before building their first airplane. each time they made a glider, they would test it, make careful observations, and then improve their design.when they made a glider that flew well, they added an engine. this step was harder than it sounds, because they had to find an engine that was both lightweight and powerful. the engines that they could buy were either too heavy or too weak, so they asked their friend charlie taylor to help them build one. the first engine that charlie built broke almost immediately, but the second one worked well.after orville and wilbur installed the engine in their plane, they were almost ready. they simply had to wait for the perfect day with just the right amount of wind. on the morning of december 17, 1903, they had their chance. and the airplane flew into history.()39. what was the speed of the first flight?a. 10 feet per second. b.120 feet per minute.c. 12 feet per second. d.1,200 feet per hour.()40. what can we learn about the wright brothers from paragraph 2?a. they had little formal education.b. they owned a successful business.c. they were very thorough in their work.d. they had experienced many failures.()41. the brothers constructed a number of kites in order to.a. test the materials they would use for their planeb. prove that building a flying machine was possiblec. see which shape could support the most weightd. improve the design of their planes wings()42. which of the fol
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