cost,pay,take,spend专项练习.doc

cost , pay ,spend 和take的专项练习(1)spendtimemoneyonsth.在上花费时间(金钱)例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是costspend的过去式及过去分词都是spentpay的过去式及过去分词都是paidtake的过去式及过去分词都是took（4）常见take的用法有：Ittakessb.时间todosth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(5)pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth. 付钱(给某人)买例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的 房租。(2)payforsth.付的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Dont worry!Illpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。 习题：1、这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。1.2. 3.2.Theyspendtoomuchtime_ thereport A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write 3.-Whatbeautifulshoesyourewearing!Theymustbeexpensiveikspensiv-No，theyonly_ l0yuanAspentBtookCpaidDcost4.-Willyouplease_formydinnerPeter?-Sure! A.spendB.payC.costD.take 5.Itwill_metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay 6.Thissciencebook_meagreatamountofmoney.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent 7.Itoften_about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.填空1.Whowill_forthebill?-Maybeourboss. 2.Thehouse_him30,000dollars. 3.Hiscousin_thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday. 选择：()1.-Howdoyoucometoschool? -Bybike.Takingabusmay_muchmoney.Andwalking_toomuchtime. A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takes()2.Sheusually_muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.AspendsBcostsCtakesDpays ()3.Americanstudentsspend_time_homeworkthanChinesestudents. A.fewer,doingB.less,todoC.less,doingD.least,doing()1.Thiskindofcomputer_toomuch.Icantaffordone.(08泰州）A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs ()2.Itwill_usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(09无锡)A.costB.takeC.spendD.use 3.SinceJune1st,2008,whenwewantplasticbagsinthesupermarket,wehaveto_(付款)them. (09连云港) 4.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime_(read)iteveryday.(09宿迁)5.昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。(09淮安)It_yesterday.6.Howmuchdidthedictionary_you? （同义句转换） 1.IttookAlicefiveminutestofinishreadingthebook.Alice_fiveminutes_readingthebook.2.Ittookhim40yuantobuythebookHarryPotter.He_40yuan_thebookHarryPotter.He_40yuanforthebookHarryPotter. 3.Wespent20minutescleaningtheroomyesterday.It_20minutes_ theroomyesterday.4.IttookJoneshalfanhourtowritealetter.(保持原句意思) Jones_halfanhour_ aletter.5.Hespendsaboutanhouradaydoinghishomework. It_himaboutanhouraday_hishomework.6.WeusetwohourstodoourhomeworkonSunday.We_twohours_ourhomeworkonSunday. 7.Thispairofglassescostmefivepounds.（保持句子意思）I_fivepounds_thispairofglasses. 8.IttakesfourhourstotravelfromShanghaitoSingaporebyair.(改为一般疑问句) It_fourhourstotravelfromShanghaitoSingaporebyair? 动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard 5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left.A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told 6. You were silly not _your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 7. The teacher asked us _so much noise.A .dont make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued12. The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having 15. Will you lend him a magazine _?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _for the bus _.A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving19. I remember _him _the bike needed _.A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired23. when are they _ in their plan?A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give28. -Are you a student?-No, but I used _.A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _ himself _ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled31. Were leaving at six oclock, and hope _ most of the journey by lunch time. A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _. A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand33. Who will you get _ the project for us? A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it35. We are not allowed _ outdoors with some other children. A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much40. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing41. The problem is _ difficult for us _. A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out43. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. t