(九)：试题解析(1).doc

华夏大地自考“英语二”重点班互动直播内容（九）：试题解析（1） 试题解析 Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1We feel it a pity that he didnt live up to _had been expected of him. Awhich Ball what Cwhat Dthat 【答案】C 【译文】我们觉得很遗憾，他辜负了我们对他的期望。【试题分析】短语搭配题。 【详细解答】选择what是因为它所代替的是expect的宾语sth.（即我们希望他做的事）2As a painter, Ted was very _ about the colors he used. Aspecific Bspecial Cpeculiar Dparticular 【答案】D 【译文】作为画家，他对所用颜色很讲究。【试题分析】短语搭配题。 【详细解答】be particular about “对讲究”，“对挑剔”3A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _ he has the support from the party-faithful. Ain that Bin which Cfor which Dfor that 【答案】A 【译文】多数党的候选人在总统竞选中的关键优势在于它有党的忠诚分子的支持。【试题分析】短语区分题。 【详细解答】in that 意思是“在于”，符合题义。4The doctors are _ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia. Aat a stretch Bat a loss Cat random Dat length 【答案】B 【译文】医生们不了解执行安乐死的指导规则。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】A.连续，一口气的 B. 不知道，不了解 C. 任意的，随便的 D. 最后5Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, _it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist. Awere Bwas Cbeing Dbe 【答案】D 【译文】工作者很少实施暴力行为，因为他们会把自己的进取精神都投入到工作中去，无论是像铁匠那样的体力劳动工作还是像科学家那样的脑力劳动工作，都是如此。【试题分析】固定句式题。 【详细解答】参看下册书P.166注释3和P.328 第七行课文 “be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist” 是虚拟式让步状语从句，省去了连接词whether , 系动词be 放到了主语it 之前。不倒装的形式等价于： whether it is physical like the work of a smith, or it is mental like the work of a scientist. 6Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions; others _ under pressure. Afall out Bfall apart Cfall back on Dfall in with 【答案】B 【译文】一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃了。 【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】A.解散、发生 B. 崩溃、垮了 C. 指望、依靠 D. 赞成、同意7I have no idea whats standing _ accomplishing our goals and objectives. Ain the way of Bon the way to Cby way of Din ones way of 【答案】A 【译文】我不知道什么妨碍我们完成目标。 【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】A. 妨碍、阻碍 B.在路上 C. 途径，经由 D.同A,，但不应用ones8He will not make a _ on LaSanes side of the conversation. Astatement Breference Ccomment Dnote 【答案】C 【译文】他将不会评论LaSane的谈话部分。 【试题分析】短语搭配题。 【详细解答】to comment on “对 评论”9Never before _ so rapidly developing as it is today. Ahas our country been Bour country has been Chas been our country Dour country hasnt been 【答案】A 【译文】我们国家从来没有像今天这样发展如此迅速。 【试题分析】倒装句式题。 【详细解答】否定词置于句首，谓语部分倒装。10In some big cities in America, there are three or four elementary schools and secondary schools, _. Awith each within ones walking or cycling distance Beach within ones walking or cycling distance Cit is within ones walking or cycling distance Dwith each that is within ones walking or cycling distance 【答案】B 【译文】在美国的大城市中，有三到四所中、小学，每所学校都很近，学生可以步行或骑自行车上学。 【试题分析】独立主格结构题。 【详细解答】本题主要考点：主句是there be 存在句型，所以A 、D两项不能选，C项缺少连接词，B 项是名词+介词+独立主格结构 , 其中 each 指代“每所学校”，ones 是动名词的逻辑主语。1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6B 7A 8C 9A 10B Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 Eye contact is important, because too little or too much eye contact may cause communication problems. It is important in relationships because it helps to show closeness, attention and influence. 11 with facial expressions, there are no specific rules 12 eye behavior 13 that it is considered rude to stare, especially 14 strangers. It is, 15 , common for two strangers to walk toward each other, 16 eye contact, smile and perhaps even say “Hi!”The strangers may immediately look 17 and forget that they even had any contact. This type of glance does not mean much; it is simply a way of acknowledging another persons 18 . In a conversation too little eye contact may be seen negatively because it 19 lack of interest, inattention and even mistrust. The relationship between mistrust and lack of eye contact is shown directly in the expression, “Never trust a person who cant look you 20 the eye.” 11ALike BAs CLikely DTogether 12Agoverning Bgovern Cgoverned Dbeing governed 13Abesides Bbeside Cexcept Dexcept for 14Afor Bat Cto Din 15Amoreover Bfurthermore Cbut Dhowever 16Amake Bto make Cmaking Dmade 17Adown Bup Caway Dout 18Aabsent Bpresent Cabsence Dpresence 19Aconveys Bconceals Cconducts Dconsists 20Ato Bin Cat Dout of 【参考答案】 11D 12A 13C 14B 15D 16C 17C 18D 19A 20B 11【答案】D 【解析】本题为词语搭配。 together with “与一起”, 所以应选D。 12【答案】A 【解析】本题考查现在分词短语作后置定语。此处定语表示“调整眼睛动作的规则”， 由于govern（调整）与rule（规则）之间是主动关系，所以选A。 13【答案】C【解析】本题为考查介词的用法。A.除了之外（还有）B.在旁边 C.除之外 D.除之外。 14【答案】B【解析】 本题为动词与介词的搭配。stare at sb. “盯着看”。 15【答案】D 【解析】本题是词汇用法。 A和B都表示递进，C和D表示转折。 16【答案】C【解析】本题考查应用现在分词作伴随状语。 17【答案】C【解析】本题为动词与介词的搭配。根据语境选C.A.向下看 B.向上看 C. 向别处看 D.注意，留神 18【答案】D【解析】本题为词汇测试题。 persons presence“某人在场” 19【答案】A 【解析】本题为词汇测试题,正确选择词义。 1. 表达、传达（情感、意见、思想等） B. 隐藏、隐瞒、隐匿 C. 进行，指挥，传导 D. 由组成、由构成 20【答案】B 【解析】本题为介词的搭配。look sb. in the eye 意思是“正视，勇敢地面对”。 Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item ) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Young people often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their applications for jobs. They say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all or , at best , an impersonal (无人情味的) note is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been filled. Applicants often suspect that job vacancies are set aside for friends and relatives and that advertisements are only put to prevent this accusation(指责). Many of them are tired of writing away and feel that if only they could obtain an interview with the right person their application would meet with success. Not to acknowledge applicants letters is impolite and there seems little excuse for this, yet even sending brief replies to the many who apply takes much time and money. That so-called return envelope may not have been stamped by the sender, and an office manger under the heavy workload may be reluctant to send off long letters of explanation to disappointed job-hunters. A brief note is all that can be managed and even that depends on the policy of the firm. But the difficulty is reasonably easy to remove with a little goodwill. 21It can be inferred from the first paragraph that applicants have good reasons to believe that the posts they apply for_. Aare only for the purpose of advertisement Bare reserved for friends and relatives Care not there at all Dare not good enough to satisfy their needs 22Many job-hunters think that they can get a job if_. Athey write more letters of application Bthey find the right person Cthey have more success Dthey can get an interview 23The chief reason for a manager not to acknowledge applicants letters is that _. Ait takes a lot of time and money Bit takes a lot of trouble Cit requires a lot of efforts Dit requires a lot of energy 24The author thinks that a letter to an applicant should be_. Aa long one Ba short one Ca brief one with a little goodwill Done with full explanation 25What is the major complaint of job-hunters? AThey have no chance to see the manager. BTheir letters of application often get no response. CJob advertisements are totally a lie. DWriting application letters takes up too much of their time. 【答案】21B 22D 23A 24C 25B Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Lets look at another example of how peoples communication patterns differ: the way people converse. Some foreigners have observed that when Americans carry on a conversation, it seems as if they are having a Ping-Pong game. One person has the ball and then hits it to the other side of the table. The other player hits the ball back and the game continues. If one person doesnt return the ball, then the conversation stops. Each part of the conversation follows this pattern: the greeting and the opening, the discussion of a topic, and the closing and farewell. If either person talks too much, the other may become impatient and feel that he is dominating the conversation. Similarly, if one person doesnt say enough or ask enough questions to keep the conversation going, the conversation stops. Many North Americans, are impatient with culturally different conversation styles simply because the styles are unfamiliar. For example, to many North Americans it seems that some Latin Americans dominate conversations, or hold the ball too long. Speaking of her co-workers from several Latin American countries, one North American woman said, “I just find it difficult to cut in. They seem to take such a long time to express themselves. They give you a lot of unnecessary details.”When she talked with them, she became tense, because she found it so hard to participate. Yet she also noted that when they talked to each other, nobody seemed uncomfortable or left out. The North American woman didnt know how to interrupt the Latin American conversations because North American ways of listening and breaking in are very different. She had been taught to listen politely until the other person finished talking. (Once again, there are gender (性别) differences; it has been observed that men tend to interrupt women more than women interrupt men. )When the North American woman did what was “natural” or “normal”for her (i. e. , listen politely without interrupting), she was not comfortable in the conversation with the Latin Americans. The result was that she became more passive in her conversations with her co-workers. The differences between the unspoken rules of conversation of each cultural group interfered with their on-the-job relationship. 26When North Americans converse together, each one of the group is supposed to_. Aparticipate in the talk Bplay Ping-Pong games Cinterrupt the speaker Ddominate the conversation 27When North Americans converse with the Latin Americans, the North Americans would feel_. Ainvolved Bleft out Ccomfortable Drelaxed 28To the North Americans, the Latin Americans are_. Apolite Bcommunicative Cdominant Dfamiliar 29We can infer from this passage that_. Apeople from different cultures cannot communicate with each other Bdifferent conversational styles may affect peoples relationships Cmen are more talkative than women DNorth Americans conversational habits are better than those of Latin Americans 30The best title for this passage is_. ADifferent Conversation Styles BDifferent Conversation Topics CDifferent Conversation Processes DDifferent Conversation Effects 【答案】26A 27B 28C 29B 30A Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. Get a college degree, if possible. With a B. A. , youll have a good start. But now you have to slow down. If you go for a masters degree, make sure it is an M. B. A. , and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns (报酬递减率) begins to take effect. Do you know, for instance, that long distant truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $ 24, 000, while the full professors managed to earn just $ 23, 030. A Ph. D. (博士) is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph. D. s unemployed or under-employed in this country than in any other part of the world. If you become a Ph. D. in English or history or political science or languages orworst of allin philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph. D. s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on tables, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or second-rate college that pays much less than what the doorkeeper earns. You can equate (同等看待) the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you. 31Your parents advise you to “get an education” partly because they want you_. Ato gain more knowledge Bto earn more money Cto get a degree Dto free yourself from embarrassment 32From the second paragraph, we can infer that both B. A. and M. B. A. are_. Aprofessions Bjobs Ccollege degrees Dacademic disciplines 33According to the author, _. Aa high degree helps you greatly in finding a satisfactory job Ba high degree does not necessarily help you to find a satisfactory job Cthe higher degree you get, the more money you can make Dthe higher degree you get, the dimmer future you will face 34The author would advise you to specialize in the fields of _ for a doctors degree. Aphysics or chemistry BEnglish or history Cpolitical science Dphilosophy 35Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? AWell-educated professionals sometimes earn less than truck drivers. BIts easier for those who specialize in the fields of physics and chemistry to find a job. CSome Ph. D. graduates work as shop assistants, car drivers, waiters or waitresses, because they cannot find a suitable job. DYour Ph. D. degree will make your country embarrassed. 【答案】31B 32C 33B 34A 35DWord Spelling (10 points, I point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36幸存 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37遥远的，偏僻的 a. r_ _ _ _ _ 38学龄前的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39优点；功绩 n. m_ _ _ _ 40简化 v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41宇宙的；普遍的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42趋势，倾向 n. t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43学术的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44容量；能力 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45固定住；附加 v. a_ _ _ _ _ 46圆盘；磁盘 n. d_ _ _ 47从事于，参与 v. e_ _ _ _ _ 48现今，现在 ad. n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49基金；储备 n. f_ _ _ 50保证，担保 v. g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51起初的；独创的 a. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52预测，预报 v. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53平静的；和平的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54技术员 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55十一月 n. N_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【单词拼写答案】 36survival 37remote 38preschool 39merit 40simplify 41universal 42tendency 43academic 44capacity 45attach 46disk/disc 47engage 48nowadays 49fund 50guarantee 51original 52forecast 53peaceful 54technician 55NovemberWord Form (10 points, 1 point for each item) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56His wife would rather they _ (not, talk) about the matter any more. 【答案】didnt talk 【译文】 他爱人宁愿他们不再讨论这件事。 【试题分析】本题考查would rather的用法。 would rather / would sooner 后跟不带to的不定式，如果带有从句，用过去时态或过去完成时态。用法与with相似。 举例：We would rather talk about football or what we had for lunch.I would sooner you had gone there too. (用过去完成时表示对已经发生的动作的愿望)57The earth is one of the nine planets which _ (revolve) round the sun. 【答案】revolves 【译文】地球是围绕太阳转的九颗行星之一。 【试题分析】本题考查定语从句中谓语动词的时态以及主谓一致。 58The presidential candidates in the U. S. _ (concern) with winning the states which have the largest population. 【答案】are concerned 【译文】总统候选人关注人口最多的几个州的获胜。 【试题分析】本题考查短语搭配。59Only by keeping down costs will America maintain its _ (compete) advantage over other countries. 【答案】 competitive 【译文】只有降低成本美国才能维持对其他国家的竞争优势。 【试题分析】词性变化60The robots used in nuclear plants to handle the radioactive materials prevent human personnel from _(expose) to radiation. 【答案】being exposed 【译文】在核电站使用机器人处理放射性材料，避免人员暴露在核辐射中。 【试题分析】动名词的被动态61He has decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worth _ (buy). 【答案】buying【译文】他决定去看看房子是否值得买。 【试题分析】be worth doing sth.“值得做”62It is self-esteem that makes it possible _ (cope) with the everyday problems of growing up. 【答案】to cope 【译文】正是自尊心使他们应付成长中的日常问题。 【试题分析】不定式作实际宾语。63Experts found in an experiment that improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability _(