Unit2单元要点回扣.doc

重点单词1petrol n英汽油(美gasoline)2official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的3voyage n. 航行；航海make/take a voyage 进行航行be on a voyage to 正往航行go on a voyage 去航行4native adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人a native of. 是的本地人be native to. 原产于5apartment n. 美公寓住宅；单元住宅6actually adv. 实际上；事实上as a matter of fact/in factactually 事实上；实际上7base vt. 以为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础(1)base.on.以为的基础be based on/upon 以为基础/依据(2)basic adj. 基础的8gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地9vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10spelling n. 拼写；拼法11latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的late adj.&adv.迟(的)；晚(的)later adj. 后期的；较后的adv. 后来；较晚地latest adj. 最新的；最近的lately adv. 最近；近来12identity n. 本身；本体；身份13fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地14frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地15usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法use vt. 使用16command n&vt.命令；指令；掌握(1)under the command of由指挥；由控制be in command of 控制be at ones command 听任某人支配have a command of. 了解/掌握take command of 控制(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb.(should) do sth. 命令某人做某事17request n&vt.请求；要求(1)make a request for sth.要求某物；需要某物make a request that. 要求；需要by request 按照要求；应邀at the request of/ones request 在的要求(请求)下(2)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事18expression n词语；表示；表达beyond expression 无法形容；表达不出without expression 毫无表情express vt. 表达19midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的20African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的21Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语22eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的23recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognize ones voice辨认出某人的声音recognize sb./sth. as. 认为某人/某物是，把某人/某物看作recognize.to be. 承认是(2)recognition n. 认出，认可24accent n口音；腔调；重音25lightning n. 闪电26straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的27block n. 街区；块；木块；石块vt. 阻挡 重点短语1because_of 因为；由于2come_up 走近；上来；提出；发芽come up with 提出；想出3even_if/though 即使；尽管4at_present 现在；目前be present at出席for the present 目前；暂时at the present time 现在；目前5make_use_of 利用；使用 充分利用6a_large_number_of大量的；许多的the number of 的数目/数量7such_as 例如；像这种的for example 譬如；例如8believe_it_or_not 信不信由你9from_all_over_the_world 来自世界各地10play_a_part/role_in 扮演一个角色；参与；在中起作用play the part/role of 扮演的角色 重点句型1even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.【仿写】尽管饱受许多困难之苦，但他从不屈服。Even_if_he_suffered_from a lot of difficulties，he never gave in.2more.than.与其说倒不如说It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.【仿写】依我看来，与其说他聪明倒不如说他幸运。In my opinion, he is more_lucky_than_clever3There is no such.as.(世界上)没有像的Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.【仿写】诚实地说，世上没有那么好的运气。To be honest, there_is_no_such_good_luck_in_the_world_as this.4This is because.意为“这是因为”， because引导表语从句This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.【仿写】这是因为你在你的家庭中起着重要作用。This_is_because you are playing an important part in your family. 话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1我一直不懂学英语的正确方法，这使我很伤心。幸运的是，直到有一天我走上前去就如何学好英语征求我们英语老师的意见。(come up；ask sb.for advice on)2目前学好英语的最好方法是使用英语。(at present)3我们的老师要求我经常运用英语。(request sb.to do sth.)4经常运用英语在英语学习中起了很重要的作用。(play an important part in)5我们要充分利用每一个机会用英语同他人如老师、同学和室友等交流。(make good use of; such as)6任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。(be based on)7因为我学习英语的态度改变了，所以我的英语成绩有了很大的提高。(because of the change of my attitude to doing sth.)_One possible version：I didnt know the correct way to learn English，which made me worried.Luckily, one day I came up to our English teacher and asked him for advice on how to learn English well.He requested me to try to use it frequently, saying that at present, the best way to learn English well is to use it, for that plays an important part in English learning.In addition, he requested that I should make good use of every opportunity to communicate in English with others such as my te