2014信息化-专业外语-期中试题-.doc

学院： 专业： 年级： 姓名： 学号：-装订线-装订线-装订线-装订线-装订线- -一、 单词互译（15*2=30分） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学院： 专业： 年级： 姓名： 学号：-装订线-装订线-装订线-装订线-装订线- -软件硬件操作系统数据库计算机网络垃圾邮件软件工程师（邮件）主题passwordcase-sensitiveprogramming languagedevice drivercompileruser interfaceembedded system16209901期中 第 7 页 共 7 页二、 选词填空，从下列备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入相应位置。（10*2=20分）developer website database closely scriptslanguage tools maintenance reports serverA web programming is responsible for the companys _ _ development. A web programmer needs to know a web _ like PHP, VB.NET or Java. Additional client languages like JavaScript and Ajax may be necessary. The developer can benefit from knowing _applications like MySQL and SQL Server since these are necessary for dynamic websites.A programmer who develops desktop applications is responsible for providing employees with software that provides _ for customer service and sales. Many large corporations have internal, proprietary applications that are necessary for customer relations. These applications also produce _and help sales people keep track of clients. A desktop application_ may also need experience with database applications.A database developer creates stored procedures that interface with a corporate database_. Stored procedures are coded _that retrieve, update or delete records in tables. These tables hold the data that is used to create reports and other applications. These programmers work with _other application and web developers. A database developer also works closely with the administrator to ensure the security and of the _ server.三、 翻译句子（15*3=45分）1. Software engineers apply the principles of engineering to the design, development, maintaining, testing and evaluation of the software and systems that make computers or anything containing software work. 软件工程师工程原理应用于设计、开发、维护、测试和评估的软件和系统,使计算机或任何包含软件的工作。2. The Software Developer will configure and customize client solutions to meet the specifications outlined by internal team members and client feedback. 软件开发人员将配置和定制客户端解决方案以满足规范的内部团队成员和客户反馈。3. Computer software engineers and systems analysts provide computer programmers with the design overview and program requirements, which the programmers translate into coded instructions that a computer can follow. 所示。计算机软件工程师和系统分析师提供计算机程序员的设计概述和程序要求,程序员的转化为编码指令,计算机可以遵循。4. Programmers work in a variety of programming languages, such as C+, Java and Python. 程序员的工作在多种编程语言中,如c+、Java和Python。5. The computer field is constantly changing, which often requires the programmer to complete continuing education courses to remain current in the field. 计算机领域是不断变化的,这通常需要程序员来完成继续教育课程,以保持当前在该领域。6. A feasibility study is an analysis of a problem to determine if it can be solved effectively given the budgetary, operational, technical and schedule constraints in place. 。可行性研究是一个问题的分析,以确定是否可以解决有效地考虑到预算,业务、技术和进度约束。7. For example, a company might be looking into grammer-checking software and want a recommendation on which product is the best. 。例如,一个公司可能会考虑grammer-checking软件和想要一个推荐产品是最好的。8. The difference between an average report and a good report is often simply organization: present the information in a clear and engaging format and your information will be easier to find and use. 平均报告和一个好的报告之间的差异往往是简单的组织:呈现一个清晰的和引人入胜的格式的信息,你的信息将会更容易找到和使用。9. Electronic mail, also known as email or e-mail, is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients. 电子邮件,也被称为电子邮件或电子邮件,是数字信息交换的方法从作者到一个或多个接受者10. Some early email systems required that the author and the recipient both be online at the same time, in common with instant messaging. 一些早期的电子邮件系统要求作者和接受者都是同时在线,和即时消息。11. Originally a text-only (7-bit ASCII and others) communications medium, email was extended to carry multi-media content attachments, a process standardized in RFC 2045 through 2049. 最初的纯文本(7位ASCII和其他人)的通信媒介,电子邮件是扩展到多媒体内容的附件,流程标准化在RFC 2045到2049年。12. Electronic mail predates the inception of the Internet, and was in fact a crucial tool in creating it, but the history of modern, global Internet email services reaches back to the early ARPANET. 电子邮件比互联网的盗梦空间,实际上是一个至关重要的工具在创建它,但现代的历史,全球互联网电子邮件服务达到回到早期的阿帕网。13. After each lab you will complete a 1-2 page report carefully constructed to express your major observations and findings. 每个实验室之后你将完成1 - 2页的报告精心构建表达你的主要观察和发现。14. All employers value certain qualities: team player; good communication skills; leadership abilities.所有雇主价值一定的品质:团队精神;良好的沟通能力,领导能力。15. Important items would include most paid work, internships, extended volunteer activities, and activities in which you had a leadership role.“重要事项”将包括大多数有偿工作,实习,扩展志愿者活动,活动中,你有一个领导角色。16. A resume is not a biography of everything you have done. Its purpose is to get you an interview.简历不是传记,你所做的一切。它的目的是让你面试。17. Try to think about what the interviewers are looking for and keep this in mind as you answer interview questions.试着想想面试官正在寻找和牢记这一点你回答面试问题。18. Labs are an extremely important and helpful part of our course in that they require you to think in depth and detail about its material on a regular basis. 实验室是一个非常重要和有用的我们课程的一部分,他们需要你认为深度对其定期的材料和细节。19. Important items would include most paid work, internships, extended volunteer activities, and activities in which you had a leadership role.“重要事项”将包括大多数有偿工作,实习,扩展志愿者活动,活动中,你有一个领导角色。20. Operating systems are responsible for everything from the control and allocation of memory to recognizing input from external devices and transmitting output to computer displays. They also manage files on computer hard drives and control peripherals, like printers and scanners.操作系统负责从控制和分配的内存来识别输入从外部设备和传输输出到电脑显示器。他们也管理计算机硬盘上的文件和控制外围设备,如打印机和扫描仪。21. A computer programmer or software developer is a person who designs, tests, analyzes and implements applications. 计算机程序员或软件开发人员一个人设计,测试,分析和实现的应用程序。22. Trying to organize and write a report without knowing the conclusions is like starting an automobile trip without knowing the destination.。试图组织和写报告不知道结论就像开始一次汽车旅行不知道目的地。23. A resume is not a biography of everything you have done. Its purpose is to get you an interview.简历不是传记,你所做的一切。它的目的是让你面试。24. High-level programming languages, while simple compared to human languages, are more complex than the languages the computer actually understands, called machine languages. Each different type of CPU has its own unique machine language. 。高级程序设计语言,而简单的人类语言相比,比语言更复杂的计算机理解,称为机器语言。每个不同类型的CPU都有自己的独特的机器语言。25. A feasibility study is an analysis of a problem to determine if it can be solved effectively given the budgetary, operational, technical and schedule constraints in place. The results of the feasibility study determine which, if any, of a number of feasible solutions will be developed in the design phase.。可行性研究是一个问题的分析,以确定是否可以解决有效地考虑到预算,业务、技术和进度约束。可行性研究的结果确定,如果有的话,一些可行的解决方案将开发的设计阶段。26. The employer is more interested in knowing what you can do for their organization and how you can fill the role they have available.雇主更感兴趣的是知道你可以为他们的组织,如何填补这个角色。27. The most common way in which users interact with databases is through an application program that provides a user interface at the front end, and interfaces with a database at the back end.用户与数据库交互的最常见的方式是通过一个应用程序,它提供了一个在前端用户界面,和接口与数据库的后端。28. A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computers and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.计算机网络,或者只是一个网络,是一家集电脑和其他硬件组件互连的通信通道,允许共享的资源和信息。29. The Software Developer will configure and customize client solutions to meet the specifications outlined by internal team members and client feedback. 软件开发人员将配置和定制客户端解决方案以满足规范的内部团队成员和客户反馈。30. After each lab you will complete a 1-2 page report carefully constructed to express your major observations and findings.每个实验室之后你将完成1 - 2页的报告精心构建表达你的主要观察和发现。31. If your password falls into the wrong hands, someone can easily impersonate you online, sign your name to online service agreements or contracts, buy merchandise with your credit card, or lock you out of your Yahoo! Account.如果你的密码落入坏人之手,有人可以很容易地模仿你在线,在线服务协议或合同签上你的名字,用你的信用卡购买商品,或锁你的雅虎帐户。32. Electronic mail, also known as email or e-mail, is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients.。电子邮件,也被称为电子邮件或电子邮件,是数字信息交换的方法从作者到一个或多个接受者。33. A programming language is an artificial language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. 编程语言是一种人造语言旨在传达指令的机器,尤其是计算机。34. Operating systems are responsible for everything from the control and allocation of memory to recognizing input from external devices and transmitting output to computer displays. 操作系统负责从控制和分配的内存来识别输入从外部设备和传输输出到电脑显示器。35. The relational model uses a collection of tables to represent both data and the relationships among those data.。表的关系模型使用一个集合来表示数据和这些数据之间的关系。36. A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computers and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.计算机网络,或者只是一个网络,是一家集电脑和其他硬件组件互连的通信通道,允许共享的资源和信息。37. Within the system development cycle the feasibility study is under taken after the problem has been defined and analyzed, but before undertaking detailed design of a solution.在系统开发周期后拍下的可行性研究是问题定义和分析,但在进行详细设计的解决方案。38. A computer programmer writes the instructions computers use to execute a program in a language the machine can translate.计算机程序员写指令计算机执行程序使用的语言机器翻译。39. The part of the operating system that manages this function must translate key presses,