2017届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating听课手册.doc

Unit 2Healthy eating为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“How to be strong and healthy”。请你根据下面提示写一篇发言稿。存在问题解决方法部分中学生身体素质差1. 充足的睡眠2加强锻炼，增加户外活动3吃饭定时，少吃零食4养成讲卫生的习惯精彩美文Dear friends，We have found out the fact that some middle school students are not in good health. But what should we do to improve our physical condition?First of all, you should get enough sleep. Youd better go to bed and get up regularly. Dont stay up. Secondly, you should take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen your body. Thirdly, remember to have three meals regularly and eat less nonstaple food, which will do good to you. Finally, youd better form the habit of paying special attention to hygiene.If school students can do like that, I believe we will be strong and healthy and keep away from illnesses.名师点睛1文章体裁：应用文发言稿。2行文逻辑：提出问题解决问题个人看法。3 词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：be in good health(健康状况好)，first of all(首先)，regularly (有规律地)，stay up(熬夜)，secondly(其次)，take more exercise(多锻炼)，thirdly(第三)，finally(最后)，form the habit of(养成的习惯)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：同位语从句：that some middle school students are not in good health；不定式短语作目的状语：to strengthen your body；状语从句：If school students can do like that；宾语从句：we will be strong and healthy and keep away from illnesses等。.单词荟萃1_n日常饮食 vi.节食2_n平衡 vt.权衡，平衡_adj.平衡的3_n好奇心_adj.好奇的_adv.好奇地4_n强项；长处；力量_adj.强壮的_adv.强壮地 _vt.加强5_n缺点_adj.虚弱的_adv.虚弱地_vt.使变弱6_n利益v.有益于；有助于_adj.有益的7_n界限 vt.限制；限定_adj.有限的8_vt.咨询；请教_n顾问；商议者；会诊医生；请教者9_vt. & vi.消化_n消化10_vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视11_vt. & vi.(使)联合_n联合12_n女主人；女主持人_ n主人，主持人.短语检测1谋生_2受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 _3欠债；负债 _4减肥 _5不久以后 _6赢回；重新获得 _7削减；删节 _8说谎 _.佳句再现1“Nothing could be _，” he thought. 他想：“没有比这些更好吃的了。”2Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang _. 突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。3He could not have Yong Hui _telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！4Something terrible _if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样来他的餐馆吃饭，那一定是发生了某些不好的事。5According to my research, _ your restaurant _ mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。.课文回顾Wang Peng ran a restaurant which was always full of 1._ (custom) by lunch time. But one day, a strange thing happened that 2._ people came to his restaurant. Soon he found that people went to a newlyopened one called Yong Huis slimming restaurant. 3._ (curious) drove him into Yong Huis, where he was given a menu. To his surprise, he found that the food there was simple and the prices were high. But Yong Hui told the customers that they would lose weight 4._eating there. He couldnt have Yong Hui 5._ (get) away with telling lies, so he threw down the menu and went to a library. After 6._ (do) some research, he realized that Yong Huis restaurant didnt serve people 7._ enough energygiving food. On the other hand, Wang Pengs menu had little 8._ (protect) food. Since neither of them was providing a 9._ (balance) diet, it was obvious that they ought 10._ work together to serve healthy food.单词点睛1 balancen. 天平；平衡；余额 v平衡；权衡(1)out of balance不平衡off balance 失去平衡，没有站稳keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A与B(3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食【巧学助记】【活学活用】(1)2015湖北卷多项选择 When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.男孩在追赶他哥哥的时候失去了平衡，所以狠狠地摔了一跤。(2)She cycled too fast round the corner, _and fell off.她在拐弯处骑得太快，结果失去平衡而摔倒了。(3)You must balance the good points _the bad points and then make your decision.你必须要权衡利弊，然后做出决定。(4)The study shows a well _diet can improve your state of mind.研究表明，均衡的饮食可以改善你的精神状态。2 liev. 说谎；躺下，位于 n谎言(1)lie to sb向某人说谎lie in 在于(2)tell a lie/lies 撒谎a white lie 善意的谎言温馨提示 注意以下词形变化。动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺，位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置，下蛋【语境助记】The man lying lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个男人谎称他已把钱放在了桌子上。【活学活用】(1)2015全国卷阅读七选五 Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. 无论我们是被偷窃、欺骗、误导，还是遭到背叛，我们都会不同程度地失去对他人的信任。(2)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal.客厅里干净整洁，餐桌已经摆好，准备开饭了。(3)He entered the room lit only by candles and saw Geoffrey _ on the floor. 他走进那个只点着蜡烛的房间，看到杰弗里躺在地板上。(4)Although technically speaking you may not_， you certainly havent told us the whole truth.尽管严格来说你可能没撒谎，但你肯定并没把实情都告诉我们。3 consultvt.& vi.请教；向咨询；与人商量；查阅(refer to)(1)consultfor在中查阅consult sb about sth 关于某事请教/咨询某人consult with sb 与某人商量，与某人磋商(2)consultant n. 咨询者；顾问【巧学助记】【活学活用】(1)2015天津卷单项填空 If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult your doctor at once.如果你对自己的健康有任何疑虑，你最好马上咨询你的医生。(2)I cant give you the thumbs up right now. I will have to go back to consult with my director.我现在还不能同意你的要求。我得回去与我的主管商量。(3)The salesgirl said she would have to consult the supervisor _ the matter.女售货员说关于这件事她得请示主管。(4)To work out the difficult maths problem, I _ Professor Russell several times.为了解决这道数学难题，我已经向拉塞尔教授请教过多次。4 limitn. 界限；限度 vt.限制；限定(1)beyond/over the limit超过限度within the limits of 在范围内without limit无限(制)地set a limit on 对规定限度(2)limitto 把限制在内be limited to 受限制于(3)limited adj. 有限的温馨提示 limit用作名词时意为“界限；限度”；而limitation则意为“局限，局限性”。【活学活用】(1)2015湖南卷阅读填空 In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. 此外，袖珍词典里每个单词的信息量大多是有限的。(2)2014江西卷阅读A Sometimes, he _a cage underwater but that did not bother him.有时候他被局限在水下的笼子里，但这并没有让他感到烦恼。(3)Wed better keep our spending _ reasonable limits.我们最好将我们的开支控制在合理的限度之内。(4)With _ time and attention, we have to be careful about what we look for and what we pay attention to.由于时间和注意力有限，我们必须对我们寻找和关注的东西特别留心。(5)There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to _ (serve) the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。5 benefitvt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n利益；好处(1)benefit from/by从中受益，得益于(2)to ones benefit 对某人有益的是for the benefit of sb/for sbs benefit 为了某人的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的be (very) beneficial tobe of (great/much) benefit to 对(很)有益温馨提示 A benefit BB benefit from A【活学活用】(1)2014江西卷阅读D Progress can benefit people when they are willing to accept technology and advance steadily.当人们乐于接受技术及其不断改进时，人们才会从发展中受益。(2)This cooperation is very constructive. Both our companies will_ it. This cooperation is very constructive and will _ both our companies.这项合作非常富有建设性，我们两家公司都会受益。(3)Fresh air and good food are of great benefit (_)to the health.新鲜空气和好的食物有益于健康。(4)The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture _the benefit of those who had been absent. 为了让缺课的学生能跟上，老师把上次讲课的部分内容又重新讲了一遍。6 combinevt.& vi.(to put or add together)(使)联合；(使)结合(1)combine into联合成combinewith 把与结合起来be combined with 与结合/联合(2)combination n. 结合；联合a combination of 一种的结合(物)in combination with 与联合起来【易混辨析】combine, connect, join与unite这四个词都可以表示“联合，连接”，但各有不同。combine“结合，联合”，指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起。connect“连接”，指用东西把两个事物连到一起，或两个事物直接相连，二者仍保持原状。join“连接”，指用线、绳、桥等把两个事物或两地连接起来，和connect意思相近，也可指两事物互相紧密相接。unite“联合”，指两种以上的事物结合为一体，强调结合后的统一性。【活学活用】(1)2015广东卷写作 Additionally, we can combine our skills and knowledge as well as motivate each other to achieve greater accomplishments. 此外，我们可以结合自己的技能和知识，同时相互鼓励，以便能取得更大的成就。(2)Only when our theory _practice can the former become reliable knowledge.只有理论与实践相结合，理论才能成为切合实际的知识。(3)Weightloss drugs can improve your health, if used _ a healthy diet and regular exercise.减肥药若与健康的饮食及定期锻炼相结合，就可以改善你的健康状况。(4)Although the project team might have made correct decisions, the systems _ of technologies might be just too difficult to support.虽然项目组可能做出了正确的决定，但系统技术组合的难度可能会让其难以实现。(5)The beautiful scenery, _ lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.美丽的风景，舒适的天气，加上美味的食物，让我们这次的夏威夷之旅愉快而且令人难忘。短语储存1 get away with受到从轻发落； (做坏事)不受惩罚get down to (doing) sth开始认真地做某事get across 被理解，(把)讲清楚get rid of 摆脱；除掉get over 爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话get in 插话；收获【活学活用】(1)The boy is too naughty. You shouldnt let him get away with breaking the windows.这个男孩太淘气了。你不应该让他打破窗户而不受惩罚。(2)用get相关短语的适当形式填空。We didnt _ the harvest until Christmas; there was so much snow.It took me a very long time to _the shock of her death.Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _Your paper wouldnt _ to readers if you used too many technical terms in it.2 cut down削减；删减；砍下，砍倒cut up劈碎，切碎cut _ 切断；隔绝cut in 插嘴；打岔cut out 删掉；戒掉cut across 抄近路；走捷径温馨提示 cut down中的down为副词，因此，当遇到代词it, them等时，要放在cut与down之间，即cut it/them down。【活学活用】(1)The trees were cut down to make way for a new road.为了修一条新路，那些树木被砍掉了。(把砍倒/砍掉)(2)2014北京卷阅读C If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example.例如，如果你想削减开支，一个好的办法就是早上自己在家煮咖啡而不是去咖啡馆。(减少，降低)(3)She is cutting down her dress for her younger sister.她正把自己的衣服改小，准备给她妹妹穿。(裁短，改小)(4)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空。You must _ on sweets to lose weight.Its much quicker if we _ the grass.Just when we reached the most important point, the line _3 in debt欠债；欠款be heavily/deeply in debt债台高筑go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中pay off ones debts 偿清债务be/stay out of debt 不负债be in sbs debt 欠某人的情【活学活用】(1)2015全国卷阅读C New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university with up to 15，000 in debt.新生们现在意识到，他们在大学毕业的时候很可能会负债15 000英镑。(2)Im heavily _ at the moment, but hope to be _ when I get paid.我现在负债累累，但我希望在拿到工资后能把债务还清。(3)Well run _ debt if you spend more than our income.要是你花的比我们挣的还多，那我们就要欠债了。(4)You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we are deeply _你待我们太好了，我们将永远感激不尽。句型透视1 “Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“没有比这些更好吃的了。”否定词比较级最高级【句式点拨】“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比更，没有像一样”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。【活学活用】(1)Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better boss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。(2)How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a more pleasant one before.“最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？”“我以前从来没有过比这更愉快的旅行。”(3)Nothing is _ than time, but nothing is less valued. 没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比时间更容易被忽视的东西。2 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！have sb doing sth【句式点拨】have sb doing sth常用于否定句中，意为“允许/容忍某人做某事”；用于肯定句中时，则意为“让某人一直做某事”。【相关拓展】(1)have sb do sth (make/let sb do sth)意为“让某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的具体动作，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。(2)have sth done【活学活用】(1)I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。(2)He was very funny and had us _(laugh) all the way.他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。(3)Dont be worried. Ill have Tom _ you finish the work.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作。(4)The woman had her handbag _ (rob) of yesterday.昨天，这位女士的手提包被抢了。(5)We could not have him _(get) away with a fine, for he had made such a serious offence.他犯了那么严重的过失，我们绝不容忍他只交罚款了事。.单句填空1It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _ (balance) family and work.2It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that _ (benefit) our work most. 3After consulting _ her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part, but on her terms.4_(protect) measures are necessary if the citys monuments are to be preserved.5. Can you keep the secret?You _ worryIm not going to mention it to anyone.6Children are often full of _(curious) and they take great interest in everything.7A new round of competition for customers has started with _(discount) products in Gome and Suning, setting off a wave of shopping rush at the end of the year.8Tom remembers to have some flowers _(send) to his mother on her birthday.9Walking exercises may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be _ (good)10Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _(strong). So it is my best choice.单句改错1Consulting the doctor, and you will get the full information on the disease. 2Nothing is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.3Gail is a practical woman. Neither she nor her daughters is easily fooled by cheap tales or discounted grace.4He looked about for her everywhere, felt deeply frustrated at her disappearance.5More and more Chinese people have realized that they should go on balanced diet and do exercise every day.6Whom do you expect to have solved the problem of overloaded school buses?7This country has in debt for a year because of the financial crisis. Now things have improved a little.8His English was such limited that he couldnt understand what the native speakers said.9My husband must have lost weight. The sweater that used to fit him well is now too tight for