中考英语 语法复习—代词课件.ppt

代词 中考语法专项复习 代词 人称代词 主格 宾格 不定代词 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 疑问代词 一 人称代词 主格和宾格主格宾格第一人称单数ime 我 复数weus 我们 第二人称单数youyou 你 复数youyou 你们 第三人称单数he she ithim her it复数theythem 他们 用法 1 主格 动词 宾格eg ihelphimandhehelpsme2 介词后用宾格eg someofthemlikeplayingfootball 3 人称的排列 二 三 一 单数 一 二 三 复数 eg you heandi 你 他 我 we youandthey 我们 你们 他们 ex misszhangteaches math a web usc ourd ours2 likeplayingsoccerwith a them meb they ic they med them i3 tomisanewstudent knewnoneof a he usb he wec him usd his we4 youcansitbetween a heandib himandmec meandhim5 allcomehereearly a themb shec wed us bcabc 1 amastudent jimismybrother isastudent too bothof likeenglish 2 maryisanenglish teachesusenglish 3 hismotherasked tolookafterhissister 4 arestudents so muststudyhard 我们 5 canyoulookafter 他们 6 myfatherisverykind likestalkingto 我们 7 doyouknowwherelucyandlilyare 我 can tfind 他们 8 amhere canyousee 我 9 does 她 like 它 10 他 playsbasketballbetterthan 我 iheusshehimwewethemheusithemimesheitheme 二 物主代词 的 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数mymine 我的 复数ourours 我们的 第二人称单数youryours 你的 复数youryours 你们的 第三人称单数his her itshis hers its 他的 复数theirtheirs 他们的 用法 形容词性物主代词 名词eg thisismybook thebookisminethatisyourpen mineisinmybag ex sheisastudent nameislucy a herb hersc hisd he2 whosephotoisthis it s a herb myc mined me3 isthis book no it s a your hisb his herc hers his4 wecanput bikeshere a usb oursc ourd themyouhave ticket welost a your ourb your oursc your us6 thisis pencil thatis a his herb him herc my hisd his me acacbc 7 roomisbetterthan a they usb their ourc their ours8 isthis sister no sheis sister a your hisb your minec his mine9 sheis englishteacher sheteaches well a our oursb our usc their they10 must goto officenow a we hisb he youc they yours11 youmustbring notebooktotheschool a youb yourc yours12 theredbagis iswhite a his mineb him myc mine him13 can use bike a i youb i yourc me your cababab 三 反身代词 自己第一人称单数myself 我自己 复数ourselves 我们自己 第二人称单数yourself 你自己 复数yourselves 你们自己 第三人称单数himself herself itself 他自己 复数themselves 他们自己 用法 与主语的人称一致eg icanteachmyselfenglish weenjoyedourselves 常用词组 helponeselftosth请自便 别客气pleasehelpyourselftotheapple youcanhelpyourselvestothecake children 2 enjoyoneself玩得开心heenjoyedhimselfyesterday teachoneselfsth learnsthbyoneself自学wecanteachourselvesenglish wecanlearnenglishbyourselves lookafteroneself照顾自己theycanlookafterthemselves 5 leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下shecan tleavetombyhimself 6 byoneself靠自己7 dressoneself自己穿衣服 ex lucy canyoudoitby mymothersaidshecouldlookafter wemustfinishitby theycametoseethehouse yesterday lileicandress andwash myparentsenjoy everyday didhehurt youcanpicktheappleby john missliutaught japanese thetwinscorrectthemistakesby whoteaches english heteaches a himself himselfb him himselfc his himself yourselfherselfourselvesthemselveshimselfhimselfthemselveshimselfyourselfherselfthemselvesb 四 指示代词1 指示代词的形式 单数 this that复数 these those如 thisismywatch thatishiswatch thesearemybooks thosearehisbooks 2 打电话时 常用 that 询问对方是 谁 用 this 介绍自己 如 hello isthatlucy hello thisislucy 五 不定代词1 常见的不定代词有 some any one each every no none all both either neither many much afew alittle other another theother等2 形容词修饰something anything nothing somebody anybody nobody everything everyone everybody等不定代词时 放在后面 如 isthereanythingimportantintoday snewspaper thereisnothingwrongwithyourbike 六 疑问代词指人 who whom whose which指物 what which指时间 when指地点 whereeg whoareyoutalkingto whosebookisthis wherehaveyoubeen 七 it的用法1 指时间 天气或距离等如 it seighto clocknow it stimeforclass it sgettinghotterandhotter it sfivemilesfrommyhometoschool 2 指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事如 whoisknockingatthedoor itmustbelilei hesaidhewouldcometonight whoisit it sme 3 做形式主语或形式宾语如 it sveryimportanttostudyenglishwell wefoundithardtofinishtheworkontime 1 adj修饰不定代词时 形容词要放在不定代词的后面eg somethingdifferentnothinginteresting2 many 可数名词eg manybooks pens peoplemuch 不可数名词eg muchwater money milk3 all是在三者或三者以上eg lily lucyandiareallstudents weallstandhere 当表示两者都用botheg lilyandlucyarebothclever mysisterandibothgotoschool 4 little和alittle few和afewalittle 不可数名词一点点 肯定little 不可数名词几乎没有 否定eg thereis meatinthefridge let sgoandgetsome iamverythirsty luckily thereis teaintheteapot ihavelearnedenglishforoneyear icanspeak now littlealittlealittle 5 every和each后都可以接单数可数名词eg every eachteacher但each则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个 且可用于eachof结构 every表示三个或三个以上中的每一个 且不可以用of结构 eg everyboyhasabike eachboyhasabike eachoftheboyshasabike eg on sideofthestreet 6 some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句eg thereissomewaterinthecup butnotanymilk isthereanynewstoday each 但在疑问句中 当说话者希望对方做肯定回答时要用some 而不是anyeg mayihavesomepaper please sure hereyouare 7 either 任意一个 两个中选一个 eg wouldyouliketeaorcoffee eitherisok idon tmind 构成either or 词组或者 或者 eitheryouoryourbrotherishere eitheryourbrotheroryouarehere eitheryouoryourbrotherworkshere eitheryourbrotheroryou here work neither 两个中 一个都没有 wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee neither ilikeorangejuice neither nor 既不 也不 neitheryounoryourbrotherisinrow3 neitheryourbrothernoryouareinrow3neitherhenorhissistershaveacar neitherhissistersnorhe acar has none表示三个或三个以上中一个都没有 常用于of结构eg everypersonsawthecat but ofthemgavesomefoodtoit none 8 another 另一个 单数可数名词other 另外的 其余的 复数名词 泛指theother 另外的 其余的 复数名词 特指others 另外的 人或物 泛指theothers 另外的 人或物 特制此外 固定词组one theother 一个 另一个 eg ofthetwoboys oneismybrother ishisbrother ofthethreeteachers oneisfromamerica twoarefromengland wouldyoulike cupoftea theothertheotheranother 1 isthisyourdictionary no isinmybag a hersb minec yours2 wehavetobequick thetrainstartsat10 35 don tworry thereis timetogo a alittleb fewc littled any3 we vegottwotvsets but workswell anyb bothc eitherd neither bad 4 howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread ofthem everyone a manyb somec alld none5 didyourparentsgotothefilmyesterdayevening no we stayedathomewatchingtv bothb allc eitherd none6 boysandgirls pleasehelp tosomeapples a youb yourselfc yourselves cbc 4 myparents teachers theyworkhard a areallb are