仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记.xls

第 1 页 共 37 页 8 点击朗诵外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 Topic1 Why all the smiling faces 1 How are you doing How are you 你好吗 2 invite sb to do sth ask sb to do邀请某人做某事 3 prepare for sth准备某事 准备时间较长思想上的准备 prepa re for the exam sth for sb 为某人准备 prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做 I prepare to go hiking 4 say sth to sb 对某人说 say thanks hello goodbye to Pet er 5 系动词 adj 系表结构 be am is are was were 感官v feel look sound taste品尝 smell闻 嗅 四变化 turn become go get turn侧指颜色变化 keep make 6 Why all the smiling faces Why do all of you have smiling faces 7 I went to buy tickets but there was none left leave left left I went to buy tickets but there were no tickets left 注 none 后不能直接加n all none both neither 8 a ticket to for 一张 的票 the answer to the question问 题的答案 the key to the door car bike a way to 一种 的方式 9 be adj 介词结构 第 2 页 共 37 页 be proud of自豪 骄傲 e g The teacher is proud of his student 人 be pleased with 物 e g Jim is pleased with his new bike 物 be popular with 人受 的欢迎 e g The book is popular with students be worried about be afraid of be angry with be bored with be interested in be nervous about be famous for sth as 身份 be satisfied with be surprised at be excited about at sth be strict with sb be strict about in sth 10 set the table for sb 为某人摆餐具 e g I m setting the table for guests 11 I hope everything goes well 我希望一切顺利 12 be able to do能够 侧指通过努力能够实现的 w ill be able to can 侧指人所具有的一种能力 13 ring up sb call sb phone sb give sb a call打电话 14 Lily and her mother go to Beijing 区别 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother Lily with her mother go to Beijing 15 be sorry for sb e g I am sorry for you be sorry about sth e g I am sorry about your illness 第 3 页 共 37 页 be sorry to do sth e g I am sorry to hear that be sorry that 从句 e g I m sorry that he lost the game 16 one of the adj最高级 N复 V单 其中最 之 一 e g It is one of the most interesting books 17 lonely 孤单 寂寞 强调精神上的孤单 寂寞 但未必一个人 alone 单独 强调一个人独处 但精神上未 必寂寞 e g The old man lives alone but he doesn t feel lonely 18 because of n 短语 I can t go to the party because of the weather because 句子 I can t go to the party because it rains heavily 19 teach sb sth Lily teaches us English teach sb to do sth Lily teaches me to d raw pictures 20 perform short and funny plays 21 cheer up使振作精神 22 What for Why为什么 e g What did he go to Beijing for Why did he go to Beijing 23 in the end at last finally最后 区 at th e end of 在 的结尾 24 be on 强调状态 e g The film was on for ten minutes 上演 put on 强调动作 e g A new film will put on this evening 25 tell a story joke lie讲故事 讲笑话 说谎 第 4 页 共 37 页 26 on the night of April 14th on a cold morning 27 on the one s way to 在 的路上 on the one s way home 28 fall into the sea掉入大海 29 live together happily幸福地生活在一起 30 go mad发疯 31 Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history 京剧是我们的国剧 已有着大约200年的历史了 e into being形成 33 容器 be full of 物 be filled with装满 充满 e g The cup is full of filled with water 34 make peace with sb 与某人和解 35 end with以 结束 start begin with以 开始 Topic2 I feel better now 1 从句 It seems ed that he is was ill seem的用法 to do He seems ed to be ill Adj He seems ed ill 2 do badly well in be bad good at在某方面做得好 不 好 3 She has no friends to talk with 她没有可以交谈的 朋友 第 5 页 共 37 页 4 have a talk with sb talk to with sb 与某人交谈 5 be worried about adj worry about v 担心 6 these days recently最近 7 send sth to sb send sb sth把某物寄给某人 8 Take it easy 别着急 别紧张 9 I want to be your friend 我想成为你的朋友 I want to make friends with you 我想和你交朋友 10 try to do 努力做某事 11 be lost丢失 迷路 e g My penis lost The girl is lost 12 How are you feeling today 你今天感觉如何 13 fail pass the exam考试不及格 通过考试 14 Everyone gets these feelings at your age at one s age在某人几岁时 区 at the age of在 岁时 in one s tee ns在某人十几岁时 15 make sb sth do adj使某人 做某事 处在 状态 16 have unhappy feelings有不开心的感觉 feeli ng可数n 17 give sb suggestions advice给某人建议 18 sth happen to sb 某人出了某事 常用一般过去 时 e g An accident happened to Li Ping What happened to you 19 take part in activities积极参加活动 第 6 页 共 37 页 20 call sb at 号码 打 号码找某人 e g call Mr Wang at 2287904 21 too much 不可数n much too adj too many 可数n 22 How time flies 时间飞逝 23 How I wish to stay with you 我多希望和你呆 在一起 stay with sb 和某人呆在一起 24 move to sw 搬到某地 25 get be used to sth doing习惯做某事 区 us ed to do过去常常做 26 what s more而且 fit in适应 27 give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父 母问好 28 A be as adj 原级 as B Helen is as tall as Maria A be not as so adj原级 as B Helen isn t as tall as Maria A V as adv原级 as B Helen runs as quickly as Lily A don t doesn t didn t V原 as so adv 原级 as B Helen doesn t sing as so well as Lucy 注 无论是肯定结构as as 还是否定结构not as so a s 中间都用adj adv原级 谓 语若是be 则用adj 原级 谓语若是v 则用adv 原级 29 speak in public在公共场所说话 30 fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸 第 7 页 共 37 页 31 clap one s hands拍手 clap clapped 32 What does Jeff do with his sadness How does Jeff deal with his sadness 杰夫如何处理他的伤心事 33 solve problems解决问题 34 learn sth from sb learn to do learn that从句 35 be killed in 在 中丧身 e g He was killed in the accident 36 refuse to do拒绝做某事 even though even if尽管 即使 37 after a few months a few months later几个 月后 38 take a walk go for a walk散步 calm down冷静 go out外出 no longer not any longer 多用于延续性v 39 不再 You won t live in Fuzhou any longer You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more not any more 多用于短暂性v e g You won t see him any more You will see him no more Topic3 Many things can affect our feelings 1 die v dead adj death n dying 2 How long have you felt like this How long have you been like this I have felt been like this for two days 3 must be 肯定推测 can t be 否定推测 第 8 页 共 37 页 e g The boy must be Jim This book can t be Jim s 4 hate to do hate doing讨厌做某事 5 follow one s advice遵从某人的建议 get well become well 康复 6 I hope so I hope not I m afraid so I m afraid not I believe so I believe not I think so I don t think so 7 miss a lot of lessons落下许多功课 8 take turns to do轮流做某事 We take turns to sing songs in turn轮流 We sing songs in turn It s one s turn to do轮到某人做某事 It s my turn to clean a room 防城港很烦很烦感觉 9 study learn sth by oneself teach oneself sth 自学 某事 10 That s very nice of you 你真好 of表人 的性格 品质 11 It s adj for sb to do It s important for me to study well It s adj of sb to do It s nice of you to help me 注 若adj 用来修饰人的性格 品质 则用of 若adj 用来 修饰to do 则用for 12 help sb with sth help sb to do sth帮助某人做 某事 e g I help Jim with English I help Jim to study English 13 affect one s feelings影响某人的心情 14 心情好 be in a good mood be in good spirits fee l one s best 第 9 页 共 37 页 心情不好 be in a bad mood be in low spirits 情绪 高涨 be in high spirits 15 be in good bad health身体好 不好 16 smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 17 give a surprise to sb 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地 to one s surprise令某人惊喜的是 18 at the English corner在英语角 19 let sb not do让某人 别 做某事 make sb n ot do 20 make sb n 使某人成为 e g make you monitor 21 on the one s way to 地点 在去 的路上 e g on the way to school on one s the way home 在回家的路上 22 get along on well with sb 与某人相处 融洽 23 give a speech演讲 24 be ill in bed卧病在床 e g Li Ming is ill in bed 25 on Mid autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里 on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening 26 get together with sb 与某人团聚 27 too adj adv to so adj adv that 句子 太 而无法 e g It s too noisy for me to fall asleep It s so noisy that I can t fall asleep 28 the color of nature自然色 第 10 页 共 37 页 29 try out试验 try on试穿 30 区 be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的 be important for sb to do sth对某人来说 做某事是重要的 31 stay adj e g We should stay healthy 介词短语 e g We should stay in good spirits 注 keep adj 但keep 不能加介词短语 32 remember to do记得去做某事 事情还没做 remember doing记得曾做过某事 事情已做了 33 get sth for sb get sb sth给某人买 拿某物 get get sth from sb 从某人那收到 get sb to do使某人做某事 I get yo u to clean the room 34 make a decision to do decide to do 决定 做某事 35 get back to sth回到某事上 重返 e g get back to daily activities 36 a sense of n 一种 的感觉 e g a sense of happiness duty safety Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We re going on a spring field trip 一 重点词汇 一 词形转换 第 11 页 共 37 页 1 discuss 名词 discussion 2 queen 对应词 king fortable 名词 comfort 4 safely 形容词 safe 名词 safety 二 词的辨析 1 find out look for find 2 cost pay for spend on 3 other else 4 raise rise 5 each every 6 exciting excited 三 重点词组 1 go on a visit to 去 旅行 2 make the decision 做决定 3 bring back 带回 4 go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5 decide on upon sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7 make a reservation 预 订 8 come up with 想出 主意 9 look forward to doing sth 期望 10 pay for 支付 赔偿 11 raise money 筹钱 12 book a ticket 订票 13 make a room for sb 为 订房间 14 have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15 in the daytime 在白天 16 a two day visit 为 期两天的旅行 17 find out 查出 18 some places of interest 名胜 19 rooms with bath tub 带浴室的房间 20 a hard soft sleeper 硬 软 卧 21 my pleasure 不客气 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 I have some exciting news to tell you 我有一些 激动人心的消息要告诉你们 to tell you 是动词不定式短语 作定语 动词不定式作定 语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词 第 12 页 共 37 页 之后 如 I have nothing to talk about He has a l ot of work to do 2 Sounds great It sounds great 听起来不错 3 We will go on a two day visit to Mount Tai 我们 将要去泰山玩两天 go on a visit to 去参观 旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year 类似有 go on a trip go on a picnic a two day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen year old boy 一个18岁的男孩 4 It s hard to say 这很难说 To say 是动词不定式 作主语 It 是形式主语 如 It s nice to meet you 5 I ll ask the airline on the phone 我将打电话问 问航空公司 同义句是 I ll phone and ask the airline 6 Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来 然后我们 来决定最好的郊游方式 bring back 带回 Please bring back your library books tomorrow decide on upon sth 决定 选定 We re trying to deci de on a school 7 It s too far for cycling 骑自行车去路太远了 同 义句是 It too far to cycle there 8 How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by 乘 去泰山要花多长时间 9 How much does it cost to go there 去那里要花多 少钱 第 13 页 共 37 页 How much does a standard room cost 一个标准间的价 格是多少 10 We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper 我们的票价是硬卧120元 软卧是180元 at 意为 以 一般用于表示价格 年龄 速度等词的 前面 for 意为 供 适合于 I ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music 11 I d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper 我要预订20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb sth 为 预 订房间 e g We want to book some rooms for 14th 我们想预 订一些14号的房间 12 Please pay for the tickets before 5 30 p m 请 在下午5 30之前付款 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 e g Her parents paid for her to go to America 她的 父母支付她去美国的费用 13 I want to make a hotel reservation 我想预订房 间 make a reservation 预订 14 We have rooms with a bathtub 我们有带浴缸 的房间 with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15 It s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools 在加拿大和美国的学校 里筹钱是很正常的 raise money 筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves 第 14 页 共 37 页 16 It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw 每一个学生花一美元便可买到一 张抽奖的票 1 each 作主语 谓语用单数 Each of the students spe nds one dollar buying a ticket 2 用于 单数名词前 作定语 谓语用单数 Each student has the ir own e mail address 3 用于复数主语后 作主语同位语 谓语用复数 They eac h have their own e mail address 17 I am looking forward to hearing from you 我盼 望收到你的来信 Look forward to 盼望 期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem 三 重点语法 动词不定式 Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs 一 重点词汇 一 词形转换 1 explore 名词 explore 2 east 形容词 eastern 3 north 形容词 northern 4 push 反义词 pull 5 sadly 形容词 sad 名词 sadness 6 crowd 形容词 crowded 二 重点词组 1 make a plan 拟定计划 2 make sure 确信 确保 3 come along with 和 一起来 4 at the foot of 在 的脚下 5 be surprised at 对 感到惊奇 第 15 页 共 37 页 6 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 7 out of sight 看不见 8 step on one s toes 踩着某 人的脚 9 can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 10 spread over 分布于 11 rush out 冲出去 12 raise one s head 抬头 13 ask sb for help 向某人求助 14 thank goodness 谢天谢地 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 While you were enjoying your trip I was busy pr eparing for my exams 当你在旅行时 我正 忙于准备考试 1 be busy doing sth be busy with sth 忙于做某事 I m busy preparing for my birthday party these days 2 while 当 时候 引导时间状语从句 当一个动作在正 在进行时 另一个动作也同时进 行 While my mother was cooking I was watching TV 2 Would you help me plan a trip 请你帮我定个旅行 计划好吗 Would you 比will you 语气更加客气 委婉 类似还有cou ld you Could you come along with us 3 They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back 他 们仔细勘测了整个区域 确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南 而且在 背后有群山环绕 make sure 确信 确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave 4 It s about two and a half hours by bike 骑自行 车大约要2个半小时 第 16 页 共 37 页 Two and a half hours two hours and a half 5 It s to the east of Yongling 它在永陵的东面 to the 方位词 of 表示互不接壤 Japan is to the east of China on the 方位词 of 表示相互接壤 Fujian is on the south of Zhejang in the 方位词 of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China 6 They walked into Dingling and were surprised at t he wonders 他们走进定陵 对那里的奇观 感到很惊奇 be surprised at 对 感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost 7 so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方 space 空间 Can you make space for this old man 8 While the crowd was pushing him in different directions someone stepped on his toes 当人群从四面八方挤来时 有人踩了他的脚 in one s d irection 朝着某人的方向 step on one s toes踩了某人 的脚 step on sth 踩某物 Don t step on the flowers and grass 9 When he finally rushed out of the crowd he noticed his friends were both out of sight 当他最后冲出人群时 他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 10 As soon as the three boys saw each other they all jumped up happily 第 17 页 共 37 页 三个男孩一见面 就高兴得跳了起来 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为 一 就 He left as soon as he heard the news I ll tell him as soon as I see him 11 He didn t raise his head until someone called h is name 直到有人喊他的名字 他才抬起头 not until 直到 才 12 They were so lovely that we couldn t help playing with them 它们太可爱了 我们禁不住和它们一起玩 can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news I couldn t help laughing 13 I am satisfied with everything in China 我对在 中国的一切感到满意 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 He is satisfied with my work 14 We even asked the guard for help 我们甚至向保 安寻求帮助 ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help 三 重点语法 时间状语从句 1 引导词 1 when while as 当 时候 when 后可跟短暂性 动词也可跟延续性动词 while 后跟 第 18 页 共 37 页 延续性动词 as 多用于口语 强调同一时间 或一前一后 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in NAME 老师进来了 Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us 妈 妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌 2 not until 直到 才 主句谓语动词常用短暂性 动词 I won t leave here until the rain stops He didn t sleep until his mother came back home 3 after 在 之后 before 在 之前 as soon as 一 就 I went to sleep after I finished my homework I finished my homework before I went to sleep As soon as the bell rings the students will go into the classroom 2 时态 1 当主句为一般过去时时 从句常用过去的某种时态 While I was doing my homework the telephone rang 2 当主句的时态为一般将来时 从句用一般现在时 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people 第 19 页 共 37 页 一 重点词汇 一 词形转换 1 death 动词 die 形容词 dead 2 slow 副词 slowly 3 crossing 动词 cross 介词 across 4 success 动词 succeed 形容词successful 5 Pain 形容词 painful 6 lead 名词 leader 7 final 副词 finally 8impossible 反义词 possible 9 courage 动词 encourage 二 重点词组 1 Slow down 减速 2 run into 撞到 3 avoid doi ng sth 避免 防止做某事 4 warn sb to do sth 警告 提醒某人做某事 5 ride into 进入 跻身于 6 get used to doing 习惯于做某事 7 a sharp turn 急转弯 8 be popular with 受 的欢迎 9 get a fine 处以罚金 10 go on doing sth 继续做某事 11 the way to success 成功之路 12 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 13 break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 14 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 15 be famous for 因 闻名 16 be in danger 处于 危险中 17 after a while 一会儿 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 I think traffic in Beijing is crazy 我认为北京 的交通很拥堵 traffic 是不可数名词 第 20 页 共 37 页 2 If people obey the traffic rules there will be fewer accidents 如果人们都遵守交通规则 交 通事故将会减少 If we break the traffic rules it will be dangerous and we will get a fine 如果人们违反交通规则 将很危险 我们会受到处罚的 这是if 引导条件状语从句 主句用一般将来时 从句用一般 现在时 3 I feel a little more confident 我感到自信多了 more confident 是比较级 4 It can help us save energy and avoid pollution 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染 avoid sth doing sth 避免做某事 You should avoid making the mistake like that He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck 5 Bicycles are popular with people 自行车深受人们 欢迎 Be popular with 受 欢迎 6 It warns us to be more careful Warn sb not to do sth 警告 提醒某人做某事 He warned her to keep silence Warn sb about sth 提 醒某人某事 7 Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle 大部分人认为自行车比其他 交通工具要安全些 8 However his way to success didn t go well 然 而 他的成功之路并非一帆风顺 第 21 页 共 37 页 The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在 成功 I didn t have much success in finding a job 我找 工作没什么结果 9 Like the other challenges in his life Lance fac ed it head on 像面对生命中其他挑战一样 兰 斯迎头面对 10 It seems impossible to beat him 打败他似乎是不 可能的 beat sb 打败某人 win a game match a gold medal It seems adj to do sth 做某事似乎 She always seems to be sad 三 重点语法 条件状语从句 1 条件状语从句由if 如果 unless 除非 等 引导的 谓 语动词常用一般现在时表示将来 主句用一般将来时 主句 if从句 Will must should may 一般现在时 如 I won t go if he doesn t go We will pass the exam if we study hard We won t pass the exam unless we study hard 2 祈使句 and or 引导的结果句 祈使句在意义上相当于条 件状语从句 如 Hurry up or you ll be late If you don t hu rry up you ll be late You ll be late unless you 第 22 页 共 37 页 hurry up Study hard and you will pass the exam If you study hard you will pass the exam Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 We are preparing for a food festival 核心词汇 successful biscuit pancake cheese pie Indian Russian supply imagine soup western 常用词组 know about be born in make money turn to sb for help chat with sb prepare for have a sweet tooth think about decide to do sth invite sb to do plan to keep up in order to be pleased with come true 重点句型 1 I know that he is a Canadian athlete 2 Let s try our best to make it successful 3 What do you think the children should prepare for the food festival 4 I know you want to build a new school for your village 5 I m very pleased with what you are going to do for us 6 Do you think that the children need to write a song 交际用语 1 May I invite you to our food festival 第 23 页 共 37 页 2 Good idea But when and where shall we have it 3 Thank you very much It s a pleasure 4 I d love to but I m sorry I can t 5 It s a great pity but never mind 6 Hold the line please 7 How surpriseing 8 Thank you for inviting me to your food festival 语法精粹 宾语从句 一 Topic 2 You must cook very carefully 核心词汇 add immediately butter deep cooker pork cut ham heat spoon somebody passage pear pati