城郊中学2016-2017学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题(含答案).docx

城郊中学2016-2017学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题（含答案）注意事项：本试卷不设有听力部分，满分150分，用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Sitting for longer than four hours a day increases a persons chance of suffering diseases. It is a growing health problem that threatens to cause cancer, diabetes （糖尿病）and heart disease. Benoit Maltaone, a French designer, discovered that office workers spent around 70 percent of the day sitting down. To solve the lack of physical activity in modem work life, he came up with a great idea two-legged chair, which aims to encourage the user to move at his or her desk. The chair just has two legs and requires the user to balance it. Despite looking risky, it is designed to prevent people from falling while using it. But the chair is slightly uncomfortable, as the user has to keep changing position to keep it balanced. It promotes other parts of the body, just as an exercise ball, forcing the user to have better posture. When the chair is not being used, it has to be leaning against the wall or table. Sedentary（久坐的）behavior is so common now. Most people have little physical activity during the day. People watch a lot of TV and work on computers. Many people suffer from spine（脊椎） and muscle problems. Companies are coming up with new products to make our lives easier, such as autonomous cleaners or other home robots, but trying to offer consumers an easier life creates lots of health problems. Our houses are becoming more and more comfortable and people would not imagine a house built with the idea of discomfort. According to Benoit, the design is not just about filling a gap in the furniture market. The challenge of the chair is to provide a product which tries to encourage people to move their whole body. The practice of this special chair can make people change their bad habit. It will encourage people to try to be more active.1.By using the two-legged chair, office workers will .A. come up with great ideasB. solve their spine problems easilyC. develop a good balance abilityD. move frequently while being seated2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Ways of using the chair.B. The advantages of the chair.C. A brief introduction of the chair.D. Reasons for designing the chair.3.What is Maltaones real purpose in designing the special chair?A. To provide a chair easy to carry.B. To increase users sense of health.C. To fill a gap in the furniture market.D. To encourage people to be more active.B Many people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets. If youre leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you dont have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave. Rover is the latest service to offer at-home dog boarding. Its a good alternative （替代物）to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel（狗舍）or your neighbors house. The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb. Dog owners browse the “search” section of the site or app for pet sitters, which can be organized by zip code and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Now Rover has over25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000 US cities. And theyre all experienced pet sitters. After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if theres a medical emergency, the site will send a vet. Besides, dont worry about a pet sitter who falls through, because someone else will soon take his or her place. Happy doggie, happy travels that sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here.4.What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A. Telling people where to travel to.B. Providing information about dogs.C. Helping parents look after their kids.D. Helping people take care of their dogs.5.According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through .A. sending emailsB. making phone callsC. asking other dog ownersD. looking at information on Rover6.What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?A. Walk the dog every day.B. Learn some first aid skills.C. Call the pet owner anytime.D. Provide the latest information about the dog.7.The passage is written to .A. advertise a websiteB. advertise a serviceC. encourage people to travelD. introduce some pet sittersC I have a different hero. He isnt real. In fact, hes a character in stories. His name is Sherlock Holmes. When someone says Sherlock Holmes, what first comes to your mind? If you havent read stories about him carefully, heroism （英雄精神）wont be something that the name can call to your mind. But those who really know the character would know that the man is a hero. Sherlock Holmes taught me so much about life. For example, he taught me that when a person makes a mistake, we should try to help them instead of causing them more pain. Sherlock Holmes made me see that we should always have faith in ourselves and that we should be kind and honest. He made me see that even though I could not help every single person, or change the world completely, I could still touch the lives of many. Without Sherlock Holmes, Id never fully understand what I could achieve by acting for the greater good. In fact, Sherlock Holmes made me see that everyone can be a hero, just by being brave and kind. He made me a better person. Sherlock Holmes is, in every way, a hero. He never seeks fame（名望），and he shows us the importance of acting righteously（公正地）both by his actions and words. By being brave and selfless, he encourages us to be brave and selfless. By standing up for what is right, he pushes us to follow suit. Indeed, Sherlock Holmes is a hero, and will always be a hero for me. So, while some people see heroes in sportsmen, celebrities and knights in shining armour（盔甲） alone, I see a hero in anyone who is making this world a better place. That，s because I have a different hero. My hero is Sherlock Holmes.8.The writers hero is different because he isnt .A. really brave B. very famousC. a real person D. other peoples hero9.Which of the following might NOT be what Sherlock Holmes taught the writer?A. Be kind to others.B. Believe in others.C. Be honest with others.D. Help those who make a mistake.10.After reading stories of Sherlock Holmes, the writer knew that .A. all heroes are kindB. he can be a hero tooC. not everyone can be a heroD. only brave people can be heroes11.What do we know about Sherlock Holmes?A. He blames those who make mistakes.B. He enjoys being a famous person.C. He is kind even to the bad guys.D. He is brave, selfless and honest.D I had dreamt about Ushuaia for a long time. Finally I was there and the place gave me a feeling of peace and inspiration. We arrived in Ushuaia from Punta Arenas by airplane. It was a 30 minutes flight. The landing was quite exciting as the plane had to land on a short runway and came in flying low over the surface of the Beagle Canal (运河). The hotel we were staying at was a real charm. The owner told us from the first minute to check out the dining room on the fourth floor. He was obviously proud of it, and he should be, because the almost 360 degrees view was absolutely eye-catching. At this point I knew the following three days were going to be great. Ushuaia itself is a tourist place, with the usual gift shops, tourist companies and restaurants most of them with great food, especially the seafood and some of them in truly romantic locations. But walking in town here feels great, not only because this is the southernmost city in the world, but also because you can enjoy the silence of mountains and the sea as soon as you climb some uphill streets. The Beagle Canal is the passway from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, and is dotted with little islands and rocks. On the cliffs of the rocks, the cormorants (鸬鹚）make their nests, and there are thousands of them. After a while，we went ashore to do some walking on a small island. It was a great experience. We were really in the middle of the Beagle Canal. I could feel the wind and the rain, and really felt like an intruder （入侵者）into the daily life of the birds that made this island their home.12.The owner of the hotel advised the writer to check out the dining room first because .A. it was the owners duty to do soB. it was time for the writer to have dinnerC. the owner was proud of the dining roomD. the writers room was on the fourth floor13.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Gift shops. B. Restaurants.C. Tourist companies. D. Seafood.14.What made the writer feel a dose relation with the Beagle Canal?A. Passing the canal.B. Climbing the cliffs.C. Watching the birds nests.D. Walking on a small island.15.What probably impressed the writer most in Ushuaia?A. The peace. B. The animals.C. The gifts. D. The streets.第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight： Schedule yearly exams. 16 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays(紫外线)Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 17 Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 18 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away. 19 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 20 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more Vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It happened to me last week. I went duck hunting and took my four-legged 21 along. I went into a muddy lake and got stuck. 22 , my dog was right by my side and provided me with a lifeline. That day, I wanted to 23 a duck decoy(诱饵)in the lake. I thought it was something 24 to do. I didnt know that 25 the muddy waters would put my life at risk. When I was 26 in the lake, my legs got stuck in the thick mud. I couldnt 27 my legs and had to find a way to call for 28 . At that time, my dog was waiting for my 29 to the shone, but with each passing minute he grew 30 . Fortunately for me, I had my 31 with me and was able to call 911. However, when rescuers 32 , they knew they would also get stuck in the mud if they tried to reach me. But the dog was the only one able to do the 33 without getting stuck. Rescuers tied a rope to my dog and had him 34 me. And that was how my dog became my only lifeline. Once my dog came to me, I untied the rope,tied it to my 35 and waited for a rescuer to reach me. The rescuer was also tied to the rope and with the help of others back on the safe 36 ，I was pulled out from the mud. If it weren11 for my dog, I would have spent 37 time in the cold waters when rescuers tried to make a 38 plan to reach me. The dog was 39 before I found it. I took it home and kept it. From my experience, I believe that kindness will be 40 rewarded.21.A.table B.guide C.friend D.cat22.A.Strangely B.Surprisingly C.Interestingly D.Luckily23.A.try B.place C.change D.settle24.A.safe B.boring C.difficult D.funny25.A.touching B.entering C.enjoying D.cleaning26.A.smiling B.washing C.walking D.swimming27.A.see B.hurt C.feel D.free28.A.Change B.Emergency C.service D.help29.A.step B.sign C.return D.boat30.A.angry B.worried C.calm D.excited31.A.cellphone B.purse C.key D.card32.A.sailed B.arrived C.finished D.left33.A.work B.trick C.study D.project34.A.show B.take C.reach D.tie35.A.ship B.duck C.leg D.body36.A.hill B.rock C.land D.water37.A.great B.more C.little D.better38.A.serious B.long C.good D.disappointing39.A.homeless B.beautiful C.strong D.little40.A.still B.never C.hardly D.really第卷第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whether we like it or not, the society will create in us certain desires for those things that are valued by the society in general. Today, well learn something on “Who 41 (keep) company with the wolf will learn to howl (近朱者赤近墨者黑)”.If you are a scientist and want to 42 (influence) by great scientific thinkers, then the 43 (good) place to go is a place where there are others with the same interest and desires with you in life. 44 (equal), if you look forward to being a musician, you will 45 (probable) choose riot to have a relationship with scientists 46 with other musicians. If we recognize the power of this choice, then we can use it to help us achieve 47 goals in life. If you are struggling to reach your goals, look around you 48 (know) if others value the same goal. If not, where can you find others 49 similar goals? If you can do that, youll be closer to achieving your dreams without some limits and obstacles (阻碍). In the long run, 50 (make) a right and proper choice about your environment is the first and most important step towards changing yourself.第三部分：词汇与句型(共两节，满分30分)第一节：词汇基础(共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分) 根据下列各句句意及所给单词首字母、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。51.Sam lives in a small (dust) village on the edge of the desert. 52.For him, this will be an (entire) new hobby.53.His project is wonderful but the cost is too high, so almost everyone (agree) with him.54.Shes (gradual) recovering from the deadly disease.55.Youd better recite these words, because they are (frequent) used.56.The girl likes cats but d dogs.57.My uncle lived in the USA for more than 10 years. Now he has s in Xiamen.58.With your partner, list the countries that English as an o language.59.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got (松开的) and was hit by a car.60.Your friend comes to school very (不安的). The bell rings so you need to go to class.第二节：句型结构(共5小题；每空1分，满分15分)61.我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 I stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 62.这个国家经历了太多的战争。The country too many wars.63.我父亲总是问我学习进展如何。My father always asks me how I my study.64.作为学生，我们要学会利用时间来学习。As a student, we should learn to our time to study.65.She said, “My brother left home three years ago.”(改为间接引语）She said brother home three years .第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Annes sister Margot was very upset about that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties for her family. She found it difficult to settle and calm up in the hiding place, because she was concern about whether they would be discovered. She suffered from lonely, but she had to learn to like it there.What he really missed was going outdoors and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun watch it run loose in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour face to face if she was sorry not to be ableto doing it any longer, but she