必修5___Unit_2_自学提纲.doc

必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 自学提纲 第一部分 词汇学习 使用日期：9月10【学习目标】知识与能力 ：利用构词法背诵单词，掌握重点单词的用法 过程与方法：兴趣记忆法、形义联想法、利用词根词缀法等，师生互动情感态度价值观：在学习新单词的过程中培养学生“自我归纳”能力【课前自学】 查字典，了解词汇的词性变化，并写出正确形式。1. 澄清，阐明 v._ 联想以-fy结尾的动词_2. 完成，达到，实现 v._ (同义词)_3. 不愿意的 adj._ (反义词)_4. 便利，方便 n._ adj._ 5.粗糙的 adj._ adv._6. 全国性的 adj._ 国家_ 国家的_ 国籍_ 7. 吸引 v._ adj._ n._8. 收藏品 n._ v._ have a collection of _9. 令人愉快的adj._ v._ 10.描写，描述 n. _ v. _10. 相同的，类似的adj._ unlike_ dislike_11. 筹备，安排 v._ n._ 12. 皇家的adj._ n._13. 假想的，虚构的adj._ v._ n._ adj.有想象力的_14. 最初的，原始的adj._ n._【问题展示】 重点词汇的探究学习中，培养学生善于头脑风暴式思维，开启语境学习的明亮天窗。 1 consist of 由. 组成The club consists of more than 200 members. The beauty of the picture _ (在于) its balance of colors. 【拓展延伸】：The class consisting of thirty students is divided into three groups.(T or F) Water is consisted of hydrogen and oxygen.(T or F)My class is made up of thirty students.(句型转换)归纳 ：_2 divide Our teacher divided us into 5 groups for discussion. We divided a bag of cookies_ us. She divides her leisure between reading books and walking. (翻译)【拓展延伸】：The whole class is divided _ three for a game. As we joined the big crowd , I got separated _ my friends.辨析：divide. into / separate. from归纳 ：_3. conflict 矛盾，冲突The results of the new research seem to conflict with the existing theories.(翻译) Their love is _conflict with the cruel reality .归纳：_4 convenience Weve provided seats for the convenience of our customers. I want to pay a visit to you _ your convenience.(在你方便时) _ the sake of convenience(为了方便), it is divided into 3 zones. Its a great convenience to live in town.【拓展延伸】：It is convenient for me to pick you up and send you to the airport.(T or F) Come and see me whenever it will be convenient to you .(改错)convenient 作表语时，联想一下句子的主语：归纳 ：_5 arrange 安排Theyve arranged for another man to take his place.(翻译) We arranged_ (约定)his team to play a game of baseball. Can I arrange an appointment for Monday? Ive made arrangements _ the wedding party.【拓展延伸】：He arranged that the meeting _ be put off for a week.The boss arranged him to teach me certain working skills.(T or F)归纳 ：_6. furnished 配备好装备的，带家具的The factory is well furnished with modern equipment. He furnished me with a lot of useful information.(翻译)【拓展延神】：The house is well equipped with the advanced air conditioner.辨析：furnished/equipped归纳 ：_7. quarrelThey quarreled with each other _ the matter. I have a lot of quarrels with her. 【拓展延伸】：He argued with the taxi driver about the fare.He quarreled with the taxi driver about the fare.They debated with their teacher about how to solve the question collectly.辨析：argue/quarrel/debate归纳 ：_8. delight I read your letter with real delight. To my great delight , my son passed the driving test. The child _ (以.为乐)great delight in playing tricks on others.He often delighted his children with his magic.(翻译) Im _ (高兴) to go with you . 归纳：_ _9. error错误Therere a lot of errors in your work.【拓展延伸】：辨析；error/ fault/mistake He is always finding _ (毛病) with me at work.I make a lot of _(错误) in my homework due to my carelessness.Hecantforgetthe_(错误)ofhisyouth.归纳 ：_【课堂检测】1.The teachers explanation c_ the puzzling problem.2. The class _of （组成）56 members. 3. The c _of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village. 4. Her beautiful singing drew the a _of the professor. 5. He always _(完成) what he set out to do.6. She was u_ to face the fact.7. I am angry with _(粗鲁的) manners.8. These games can make learning more _(愉快的).9. Can you give a d_ of your school?10. We have already made _(安排) for your vacation.11. To my d_, I passed the exam easily.12. They were dressed in white dresses _(相同的)13. If so, your points of view are bound to c_ with his.14. I would rather be laughed at than q _ with him.15. The two libraries now have a collection of 300,000 books.【课下作业】1. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? （山东卷）A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient2. Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.（天津卷） A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure3. -Your mum is very kind. （福建卷26）-Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what_,she always arranges everything around me. A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean 4. The club _ more than 200 members, and the number is increasing.A. consists of B. is consisted of C. makes up of D. makes of5.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_inpersonality.（2004上海）A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict6. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. （江苏卷）A. which B. what C. that D. where7. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores. （上海卷） A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer8. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. (湖北卷） A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out9. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. （浙江卷） A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient10. - Are you going to have a holiday this year? ( 2006江苏卷) - Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _. A. off B. out C. behind D. over11. He divided the tools _ the children, who were _ three groups.A. between; separated from B. among; divided intoC. between; divided into D. among; separated from12. A quarrel _ last Sunday, and he _ his family.A. was broken out; broke away B. broke out; broke awayC. was broke out; broke away from D. broke out; broke away from 编写：张春霞 田园 审核：赵凤青 Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY 使用日期：9月1114【学习目标】知识与能力：学习有关单词短语；了解有关英国的建国历史。 过程与方法： 阅读为主；配合教学大纲学习重点知识；学习提前预习；发现问题情感态度价值观： 了解其他国家的风俗文化【课前自学】ILets try to divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 II. Read the passage and judge the following statements true or false.a. Wales was linked to England in 15th century AD.b. When King James of England became King of Scotland and Wales as well, the three countries united peacefully.c. The four countries work together in all areas.d. Most of the population settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England.e. If you want to find out more about British history and culture, you have to go to the big cities.f. London is a great cultural and historical city.III. 根据课文内容，完成单词拼写。a. You can easily c_ the problems if you study British history.b. The three countries found themselves u_ peacefully instead of by war.c. They are going to get Ireland c _ to form the United Kingdom.d. England is the largest of the four countries and for c_ it is divided into three zones.e. But London has been i_ only by some invaders of England.【问题展示】 1.Of the following countries, which one doesnt have its own flag? A. England B. Northern Ireland C. Wales D. Scotland 2. For what reason did the southern part of Ireland bread away from the Untied Kingdom? A. Because it was refused by the Untied KingdomB. Because it was once badly treated by the Untied Kingdom. C. Because its customs were different from those of the Untied Kingdom. D. Because it wanted to set up its own government. 3. The main industrial centers of the United Kingdom mainly lie in _. A. the South of England B. the Midlands and North of England C. Northern Ireland D. the eastern part of Wales 4Of the following invaders, which group didnt influence London? A. the Anglo-Saxons B. the Vikings C. the Romans D. the Normans 5. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _. A. the Romans had the biggest influence on London. B. all the invaders of London left their language behind. C. tourists can find a great deal of historical treasure in London. D. the writer showed a negative attitude towards the invaders of London. 【拓展延伸】 1. Now when people _England you find Wales included as well. 如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。【讲解】included是_，此处用作_。include 与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，故须用过去分词作宾补。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式，形容词，名词，副词。They found themselves _ by the bush fire.他们发现自己被丛林大火困住了。When she woke up, she found herself _ in a hospital. 当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。We find the story very _我们发现这个故事很有趣。2. However, the southern part of Ireland was _ and _ to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。 【讲解】break away 与脱离，和断绝关系 He broke away from his family and set up his own home. _ He broke away from me and ran away. _ 你能想到由break构成的动词短语？ 这是高考考查重点。 _ _ 用break构成的短语填空： 1) His body _ because of overwork. 2) After the war broke out, he was forced to leave him hometown. 3) It is rude of you to break in when others are talking. 4) Their job is to break up the old ship. 5) Hearing the news, he was so angry that he _ his pencil angrily. 3. to ones credit值得赞扬，为某人增光，也可写作：_ It is _ that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit. 你拾金不昧是难能可贵的；你很诚实应该受到表扬。_, he didnt lose temper this time. 值得赞扬的是，他这次没有发脾气。4. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom _. 如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。1) 这个从句中出现了“make +sth +adj”结构，其中形容词充当_，这是make的一种常见用法。如：The teacher has a strange way of making his classes _. 这位老师有一种奇怪的方法使得他的课堂活泼而又有趣。2) 还记得worthwhile，worth和worthy这三个词的不同用法吗？ _ _ _选择合适的单词填空：Our house is _ about 60,000.我们的房子值6万英镑。 Its an idea worth _. 这个计划值得考虑。(ODP1758)=Its an idea worthy _. =Its an idea worthy _. Teaching is a _ career, so it is _to devote my life to it. 5. Which country is _? 哪个国家被遗漏了？【讲解】leave out 遗漏，漏掉 例如：You have made a mistake-youve _ the letter “r”. 你出了错，你把字母r漏掉了。 In copying the paper, be careful not to _ any words. 在抄写试卷时，仔细点儿不要漏点任何单词。思考：下面句子中的leave out的含义是_. 例如：He felt left out in the new class, because he knew no one. _ 查阅leave构成的其它短语：_ Ive told you to leave my things _. 我已告诉过你不要动我的东西。It wont rain; you can leave your umbrella _. 不会下雨，你不必带伞了。 【课堂检测】单词拼写：1. The citys bright lights, cinemas and modern buildings are a _that are hard to avoid. 2. The beauty of Venice c _in the style of its ancient buildings. 3. Although the mobile phone brings much c _, it has many disadvantages at the same time. 4. They are u_ to invest any more money in the project.5. To his c_, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 6. You will have to find out enough evidence to _(澄清)your innocence。7. She found herself in _(冲突)with her mother over her future career. 8. The company has over 300 stores _.(在全国范围)9. Theyve told us that they have been trading in foreign _.(货币)10. This is an important educational _(机构)and therefore it is well protected. 【课后作业】单项选择。1. The Group of Eight (G8) _ the eight richest countries in the world.A. is consisted of B. is made up C. consists of D. consists in2. _ no need to worry about her, for she is always careful. A. There is B. It is C. We are D. That is3. They will go to Guangzhou by plane _ by train. A. in place of B. instead of C. instead D. take the place of4. It is reported that a province has _ to form a new state. A. broken down B. broken up C. broken away D. broken out5. It is _taking the trouble _a job fully to new employees.A. worthy; explaining B. worthwhile; to explainC. worthy; to explain D. worthwhile; explaining6. To understand the grammar of the sentence you must break it_ into parts.A. down B. up C. off D. out7. Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 8. The first theory suggested that cholera _ in the air without reason.A. multiply B. multiplies C. multiplied D. multiplying 9. England is the largest of the four countries and _ it is divided roughly into three zones. A. in convenience B. with convenience C. for convenience D. at convenience10. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing11. He felt that he_ the coldness that had grown between them. A. was blamed to B. was to blame for C. was to be blamed for D. blamed12A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked13When first_ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced14The girl looked at me with a _ expression. Maybe the problem was quite _.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling15When I said someone was late, I didnt _ _ you.A. speak of B. talk about C. refer to D. talk of16He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ _ he is tired out.A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way17You can not imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman _ _ be so rude to a lady.A. might B. need C. should D. would18When he came to, he found himself _ _ on a chair, with his hands _ _ back