高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)第ninth章动词时态与语态.doc

第九章 动词时态与语态第一节 真题精析1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before. 【05北京春】A.never sawB. had never seenC.never seesD. has never seen2.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipmentA.is damagedB. had damagedC.damagedD. was damaged3. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so I m afraid I _ half of it. 【04全国】A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed4. - Has Sam finished his homework today?- I have no idea. He _ it this morning. 【04全国】 A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done5. I _ you not to move my dictionary - now I cant find it.【04全国】 A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked6. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. 【04全国】 A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. 【04全国】A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned8.- Thank goodness, youre here! What _ you?- Traffic jam. 【04全国】A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept 9. The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work.【04全国】A. has done B. is doing C. does D. had done 10. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. 【04江苏】 A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated11. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. 【04江苏】 A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun12. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. 【04浙江】A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came13. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. 【04浙江】 A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down14. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. 【04湖南】A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen15. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _ ? 【04湖南】 A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left16You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh ,I _ for a friend from England at the airport.【04福建】Awas waitingBhad waitedCam waitingDhave waited17She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million. 【04福建】Ahave reachedBhas reachedCare reachingDhad reached18It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years. 【04辽宁】Awould be Bhas been Chad been Dwas19. What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and to take a shower. 【04天津】 A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting20. The crazy fans _patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. 【04重庆】A. were waiting B. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait21.She _her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. 【04重庆】A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing22. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power _ increased enormously ever since. 【04上海】A. is B. was C. has been D. had been23. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. 【04上海】A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded C. are persuaded24.Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.【04北京】A.have preparedB. are preparingC.prepareD. will prepare25.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.【04北京】A.had consideredB. has been consideringC.consideredD. is going to consider26.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics_ by 2006. 【04北京】A.has been completedB. has completedC.will have been completedD. will have completed27.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. 【04北京】A.wasB. wereC.had beenD. would be28. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. 【04全国】A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 29. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. 【04全国】A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 30. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness.Ahas grownBis growingCgrewDhad grown【NMET2003】31. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. 【NMET2003】Abe stayed Bstay Cbe staying Dhave stayed32I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it. 【2003上海】Adoesnt mention Bhadnt mentioned Cdidnt mention Dhasnt mentioned33. At this time tomorrow _over the Atlantic. 【2003北京】A. were going to fly B. well be flyingC. well fly D. were to fly34. The news came as no surprise to me. I _for some time that the factory was going to shut down. 【2003北京】 A. had known B. knew C. known D. know35. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? 【NMET2002】 Im sorry I_ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say36. I wonder why Jenny _us recently. We should have heard from her by now. 【NMET2002】 A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written37.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. 【2002上海】A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate38.I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child. 【2002上海】A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame39.Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? -It . 【2002上海】A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending40.The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.【2002北京】 A. had cried ; lost B. cried; had lost C. has cried , has lost D. cries; has lost41.-Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? -Of course. What is it? -I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. 【2002北京】 A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder42. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. 【2002北京】 A. have B. get C. become D. turn43. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 【NMET2001】44. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. 【NMET2001】 A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 45. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. 【NMET2001】 A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested46. The reporter said that the UFO _east to west when he saw it. 【NMET2000】Awas travelling BtravelledChad been traveling Dwas to travel.47. -How are you today? -Oh , I _as ill as I do now for a very long time. 【NMET2000】Adidnt fell Bwasnt feeling Cdont fell Dhavent felt48. -Youve left the light on.- Oh , so I have. _and turn it off. 【NMET2000】AIll go BIve gone CI go DIm going49. The price,but I doubt whether it will remain so. 【NMET1999】A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down50. Hey, look where you are going? Oh, Im terribly sorry.【NMET1999】A. Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticing D.I dont noticing51. -Nancy is not coming tonight.-But she _!【NMET1998】A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised52. Shirley _a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【NMET1998】53. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I _the living room all day. 【NMET1998】A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted54. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _at a radio shop at the time. 【NMET1997】A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 55. - Is this raincoat yours? 【NMET1997】 - No, mine _there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 56. - Who is Jerry Cooper? 【NMET1997】 - _? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A. Dont you meet him yet B. Hadnt you met him yet C. Didnt you meet him yet D. Havent you met him yet57. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? 【NMET1997】 - I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did58. my glasses? 【NMET1996】 Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you seeD. Have you seen59. Helen _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husbandhome. A. has left; comes B. left; had come 【NMET1996】C. had left; came D. had left; would come60. Can I help you, sir? 【NMET1996】 Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it. A. didnt work B. wont workC. cant work D. doesnt work61. -the sports meet might be put off. 【NMET1995】 -Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive toldC. Im told D.I told62. As shethe newspaper, Grannyasleep. 【NMET1995】A. read; was falling B. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read; fell63. You dont need to describe her. Iher several times. 【NMET1995】A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet64. I dont think Jim saw me; heinto space. 【NMET1995】A. just stared B. was just staringC. has just stared D. had just stared65. -Your phone number again? Iquite catch it. 【NMET1995】 - Its 9568442.A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant66. Im sorry to keep you waiting. 【MET1994】 Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be67. Do you like the material? 【MET1994】 Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feelsD. is felt68. I dont really work here; I _ until the new secretary arrives. 【MET1994】A. just help out B. have just helped outC. am just helping out D. will just help out 69. I need one more stamp before my collection _. 【MET1994】A. has completed B. completes C. has been completedD. is completed70. Can I join your club, Dad? 【MET1994】 You can when you _ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are gettingD. will have got71. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. 【NMET1994】A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived72.I cant see any coffee in this cupboard. _?【05北京春】A.Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC.Has it all fishedD. Did it all finish73._ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. 【05北京春】A.Id phonedB. Ive been phoningC.Ive phonedD. I was phoning【答案与解析】1. B 该题是根据交际情景考查时态的用法。根据he saw和before得知是指在此之前从未见过。故用过去完成时。句意：当马克开门时他发现一个妇女站在那里。他以前从未见过她。2. D 该题是根据交际情景考查时态与语态的用法。根据After a fire broke out得知是过去的情况，equipment与damage是被动关系。句意：实验室失火后，许多设备被破坏了。3. D 该题是在交际情景中考查时态的用法。据句意：我没注意他说的话，因此他说的话我一半没听见。我没听见这个动作，是强调过去的事实。故用过去时态。4. C该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有，问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在作呢。”5. A该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。从句子后半部now I cant find it得知(ask)请求这个动作与现在对照，是发生在过去的事。句意：我刚才不让你动我的字典。现在找不到了。6. A该题根据交际情景考查动词被动语态的用法。expect sth/ sb to do 为习惯用语，此处主语是the painting，应该用被动语态。句意：根据艺术经销商的话，这幅油画有望获利至少一百万美金。7. D该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。关键词for weeks，考虑现在完成时，表示到目前为止的结果，好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系，故被动语态。句意；“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周不擦了。”8. D 该题根据交际情景考查动词时态。从第一句话Thank goodness, youre here!和答语Traffic jam得知是问过去的事，因此用过去时态。句意：“谢天谢地，你终于来了！什么是把你挡住了。”“交通阻塞。”9. C 该题根据交际情景考查动词时态。关键是对could fall down soon的理解，此处表示将来的可能性，因此从句中选择一般现在时态表示将来的事实。句意：如果没人修理，这幢房子可能不久就倒塌了。10D 该题根据交际情景考查动词时态与语态的用法。首先patients与treated关系是被动关系，一次选择被动语态，此处强调现在的结果，没有“过去之过去”的意思，故选现在完成时态。句意：入院治病的病人今年比去年多。11B 该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。该题根据前面的the early 1990s得知when引导的定语从句中应该用过去时态。句意：自90年代早期CD的销售就大增，当时人们开始享受这项新技术所带来的便利。12. D 该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。根据when引导的从句的时态为过去时，断定主句中为过去时。句意：当一个有趣的话题引出时，讨论活跃起来。13. C 该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。根据主句的时态得知从句用将来时态。此处使用现在进行时表示较近的将来。句意：因为商店要歇业，所以所有的T恤衫都半价销售。14.A 该题考查交际情景中时态和语态的应用。这是“祈使句+and+句子”的句型。and 分句中一般用现在将来时态，主语是see动作的执行者要用主动语态。句意：打开电视或翻开杂志，你经常会看到表现幸福家庭的广告。15. D 该题考查交际情景中动词时态的用法。据题意：“我听说简到Holy Island度假去了？”“啊，真好！你知道她什么时候走的？”走，是过去的事实，因此用过去时态。16A 该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。该题是强调在过去某一时间（你来我家时）正在进行的动作（在机场等人），用过去进行时。句意：“我顺路去你家时，你不在家。”“啊，我在机场等从英国来的朋友。”17A该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。前部分永乐现在完成是表结果，后半部分说销售达到五千万，也是表结果。故选现在完成时。句意： 她创造了一项新纪录，也就是说，她的新书的销售达到了五千万。18D该题根据交际情景考查动词的时态。爱迪生是最主要的发明家这是一个过去客观事实，故选择一般过去时。句意：这本书上说托马斯爱迪生（1847-1931）是六十年来世界上最主要的发明家。19. D该题根据交际情景考查动词时态。问的是What were you doing when Tony phoned you，过去进行时，答语说had just finished my work正准备take a shower。句意：“我给打电话时你在干什么？”“我刚干完活，正准备洗澡。”20. B该题是根据交际情景考查动词的时态。the movie star arrived是过去时，等待是在此之前发生，故选过去完成时。句意：那些狂热的影迷耐心地等了两个小时了，他们将一直等到影星的到来。21. C该题是根据交际情景考查动词的时态。（改变发型）强调过去的一个事实句意：她来重庆找好工作前在家乡把发型改了。22. C 考查动词的时态。Ever since是现在完成时的时态标志，因此，C为正确答案。句意：第一次使用原子弹是在1945年，从那时到现在，原子弹的威力有了巨大的增强。23. D 考查动词的时态与语态。主句使用将来时，从句应该使用一般现在时；根据句子的意思people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此，正确答案为D。句意：如果说服人们多吃水果蔬菜，那么死于心脏病的人数将会大大降低。24. B 该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。第一句话问：那是怎么那么喧闹？第二句：邻居这在准备聚会。故用现在进行时态。25.B 该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。根据句意应选完成进行时，表示过去的动作（考虑返校学习）持续到现在（还没有决定）今后还有可能进行的动作。句意：既然露西失业了，她一直在考虑返校读书，但她还没有定下来。26.C 该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。关键词says和by 2006。据题意：该题是表示在将来某一时间（2006）以前，已经完成的动作（完成建设工作）用将来完成是表达。句意：北京市长说北京奥运会的建设工程要在2006年前完成。27.A 该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态和主谓一致的用法。据题意得知是指在过去某一时间（地震发生时）正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态；The teacher是中心词，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class是限定语，根据语法一致原则判断。句意：地震发生时，那位老师和6个女生8个男生正在参观博物馆。28. A 该题是在交际用语中对时态的考查。这是“祈使句+ or+ 句子”的句型。Or句子中应用将来时态。句意：我们应当紧扣主题，否则我们永远也做不出决定。29. A 该题考查get-型的被动语态。构成：用“get+及物动词的过去分词”构成，其中get相当于be动词，起助动词的作用。用法：get-型被动语态可用于突然发生、未曾预料的事态；或用于“最后终于”出现的某种事态。句意：莎拉，快点。恐怕晚会前你没时间换装了。30. C 该题在特定语言环境中考查动词时态的使用。前面是由as引导的时间状语从句表示伴随，而从句又使用了一般过去时态，因此主句选用一般过去时态最佳。句意：整个早上，当她等待医生的医学报告时，她神经越来越紧张。31. B该题在特定语言环境中考查动词语态的用法。stay在此处是系动词，表示某种持续状态，在使用时不能用被动语态，用一般现在时、过去时或将来时态。故选B。句意：为什么不把肉放在冰箱里？它可以保鲜好几天。32.C 考查动词的时态，此处是陈述过去所发生的事情，因此选择C。33B该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于At this time tomorrow，这是典型的将来进行时的时间状语，将来进行时是表示将来某个时刻正在进行或持续的动作。题意：明天此时我们正在飞越大西洋的上空。34.A该题考查动词时态的用法。The news came as no surprise to me这是过去的时间，说话的人得知工厂倒闭的消息在此之前发生，故采用过去完成时。题意：听到这个消息我并不感到吃惊。工厂要倒闭这件事我早就知道了。35. D 该题在特定语境中考查动词时态的运用。该题的关键词是sooner意为“提早，抢先”。参与对话的一方穿了新上衣，他（她）要对方作出评价；对方之所以道歉，是因为没有早些给予评价。显然，B、C项时态不对；评价只需要一句话，无须用过去进行时。故答案D正确。句意：“你对我的新装还没说怎么样呢，喜欢吗？”“对不起，我还没来得及。我认为你穿上当然好看。”36. A 该题考查动词现在完成时态的用法。关键词“recently，should have heard from 和by now”都表明到目前为止，虽然应该来信了，却仍然没有来。因此，用现在完成时态强调对现在造成的影响或结果。句意：我想知道詹尼最近为什么没有写信来。到现在早该收到他的信了。37.C 考查动词的时态。主句动词使用将来时，在表示将来时的从句中动词应使用一般现在时代替将来时。38.A 考查blame一词的用法，be to blame意思为“应受谴责.应负责任”39.B 考查depend一词在口语中的运用。It all depends意思为“视情况而定。”40.B 该题考查动词时态的用法。句中的关键词and believed是过去时态，一般来讲，一个句子中应该尽量保持时态一致。该题题干是：主句+ because引导原因状语从句+and引导的并列句。故选过去时态。题意：那个小女孩哭得很伤心，因为她把玩具熊丢了并认为再也找不回来了。41B 该题考查时态的用法。像wonder，hope，think 等表示心理的动词用于进行时表示委婉的请求。从语言环境看，表示说话人在过去某一段时间内一直在考虑的问题，故选过去进行时。句意：-打扰了,先生。你能帮我个忙么？-当然。什么事？-我一直在想你是否能告诉我怎样填这张表。42. B该题考查动词被动语态的用法。get+ 过去分词构成被动语态的用法，get+ 过去分词构成被动语态常用于会话中表示使主语感到困难或处于不利地位情况；或表示进入某状态的事实，没有期间的概念。句意：过马路是要小心。否则，你会被汽车撞到。43. D 该题考查动词一般现在时态的用法。据题意得知，乒乓球打得好不好，是表示的现在客观事实所以用一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但自从新年以来我一直没有时间打。44. A 该题考查动词现在进行时的用法。通过is no easy task (一般现在时) 我们可以排除C项的will have changed和D项的will change。B项是干扰项，因为has changed(现在完成时)与现在有关。据题意得知，之所以个人使用的电话难以选购，是因为技术在不断变化，而且很快。指这个变化不是已经结束，而是在不断进行，故用现在进行时态。句意：因科技在不断变化，所以选择个人使用的移动电话并不是一件容易事。45. D 该题考查动词时态和语态的用法。本题关键词是request ，request意为：请求, 要求，用语request sb to do sth故应用被动语态，根据语意语境可知用一般现在时态，参观者应是被要求不能做某事。故答案应为D。句意：要求参观者不可触摸展品。46. A 该题考查动词时态的用法。根据前后理解，The reporter说的是“when he saw it”这点上正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。句意：那位记者说他看见UFO时，它正由东向西飞行。47. D 该题考查动词时态的用法。关键词for a long time ，用现在完成时表示动作发生在过去（病了），但表示对现在产生结果和影响（这样难受）。说话人是运用asas和现在完成时来强调自己今天感觉不好。句意：“你今天感觉好吗？” “好长一段时间以来，我没有像今天这样难受了”。48. A 该题考查动词时态的用法。据题意：“你忘了关灯了。”“噢，那我马上去关。”应该用将来时态。Ill go and do something意为:去做某事。Im going虽然表示将来但是不能和后边的turn it off 连用。49. C 该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于 “but whether it will remain so”由此可判断出价位已定，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时态。句意：价格已经下跌，但我怀疑这能持续多长时间。50. B 该题考查动词时态的用法。从look where you are going？得知说话人对刚才的事情进行指责，答语人向别人道歉并说明事情发生的理由或借口，故用过去进行时态表达。句意：“喂，看你向哪走？”“噢，实在对不起，我刚才没留神。”51. B 该题考查动词时态的用法。据题意：“南希今晚不来了。”“但是她曾经答应要来的！”。题中一人说Nancy不来了，另一人非常吃惊（用感叹句），说她答应过（要来的）。可见promised是过去的动作，是过去曾许下的诺言，理所当然要用一般过去时。52. D 该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于last year 和I dont know whether she has finished。last year表明是过去一段时间，I dont know whether s