CNN students news vocabulary (1).doc

1) Block out:1.遮住, 挡住 The clouds have blocked the sun out.云彩遮住了太阳。2.遮挡使不被印出来 Block out the bottom of this picture when it is printed; the balance of the page will be better.洗印的时候, 压掉照片的底部, 这样看起来平衡效果好些。3.画出的略图; 打草样; 计划 She quickly blocked out a sketch of the construction site.她迅速画出一幅工地的草图。I have blocked out a plan of study.我已拟订了一个学习计划。2) Schedule及物动词 vt. 1.排定, 安排 The secretary is trying to schedule the months appointments.秘书正在设法安排这个月的约会。2.列入；收进（正式目录、清单等中） 3.把列入计划；为制定进度(或时间表) Three runs of trains were scheduled last year.去年又增开三个班次的列车 4.英国英语把(某建筑)列为历史文物保护单位 Maiji Mountain Grottoes was scheduled by the State Council of China.麦积山石窟被中国国务院列为文物保护单位。 名词 n. 1.时间表, 日程安排表 Have you made the examination schedule?你已经安排了考试日程吗?2.清单, 明细表 Retailers have several price schedules.零售商们有几份价格明细表。3.（电视或广播）节目表 4.（价格、收费或条款等的）一览表；明细表；清单 5.表格；报表 6.美国英语预订日期；预定计划 7.美国英语计划表，进度表 8.课程表，课目表 9.火车时刻表 a train schedule 10.(美国劳工部认为全国)人员短缺职业一览表(便于签发移民许可证) 3) (3) Recover:及物动词 vt. 1.恢复; 重新获得, 找回 The police recovered the stolen jewellery.警察追回了失窃的珠宝。2.正恢复(适当的状态或位置) The skater stumbled but at once recovered himself.滑冰的人绊了一下, 但立刻恢复了平衡。3.恢复；重新控制 不及物动词 vi. 1.恢复健康(体力、能力等) He is very ill and unlikely to recover.他病得很重, 不大可能恢复健康了。4) (4) recovery:名词 n. 1.重获, 复得 The owner has offered a reward for the recovery of the stolen goods.失主已经悬赏寻找被窃物品。2.恢复健康, 复原 He made a quick recovery from his illness and was soon back at work.他生病后康复得很快, 不久就去上班了。Will the governments policies lead to an economic recovery?政府的政策能使经济复苏吗?3.改善；回升；复苏 4. （供刚做完手术的病人使用的）监护室 (5) leak 及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 1.漏 The ship was leaking badly.那艘船漏得很厉害。The car leaks oil.这辆车漏油。2.渗入；漏出 及物动词 vt. 1.使泄露 He leaked the news of the ambassadors visit.他把大使来访的消息泄露出去了。名词 n. 1.漏洞, 裂缝 There is a leak in the roof.房顶上有个漏洞。2.泄漏, 漏出物 3.走漏, 泄露 There has been a leak of information.走漏了风声。4.泄漏出的液体（或气体） 5.撒尿 (5) arrest及物动词 vt. 1.逮捕; 拘捕 Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有权逮捕犯法者。2.制止; 阻止 A driver uses brakes to arrest his cars speed.司机用刹车降低车速。3.吸引 Her earnest manner arrested me.她那种热忱的态度引起了我的注意。不及物动词 vi. 1.心跳停止 名词 n. 1. 逮捕；拘留 2. 停止；中止 (6) violence名词 n. 1.暴力, 强暴 , 暴行（暴力活动）War is the most acute form of expression of violence.战争是暴力所表现的最剧烈的形式。2.猛烈, 剧烈, 强烈 They attacked with violence.他们猛烈攻击。3.狂热；激情；激烈的力量 （7）fluffy:形容词 adj. 1.似绒毛的,有绒毛的 fluffy toys有绒毛的玩具2.蓬松的,松软的 Cream the butter and icing sugar together until light and fluffy.把黃油和糖粉放在一起搅成轻软的糊状。3.轻软状的 5) (8) jaw:n.颚,颌,下巴,钳口,说教 n.A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.n.强健的方颚是性格坚定的象征。n.颚n.A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.n.强健的方颚是性格坚定的象征。n.颌n.He fell from a ladder, and broke his jaw bone.n.他从梯子上掉了下来，摔伤了颌骨。n.下巴n.Give him a sock on the jaw!n.给他下巴上来一拳！n.On hearing the news, his jaw dropped.n.听到这个消息，他惊讶得张口结舌。n.钳口n.Broken pipes adopt a hacksaw or a saw without teeth.The size of pipe needing to cut should be exact.Put pipes on the center of pressure jaw, and keep fractures even.n.断管采用钢锯或无齿锯，需断切的管子尺寸准确，将管子置于压力钳口中心卡紧，断口平齐。n.说教v.喋喋不休,教训v.喋喋不休v.Whenever my wife and her mother get together they jaw away for hours.v.每当我妻子和她母亲相聚时，她们总要聊上数小时。v.教训v.She jawed him all day about that.v.她为那事数说了他一整天。6) (9) claim 及物动词 vt. 1.声称, 断言 They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。He claimed himself to be engineer.他声称自己是工程师。A small terrorist group has claimed responsibility for the bombing in London.一小撮恐怖分子已经声称伦敦的爆炸事件是他们干的。 2.(灾难等)使失踪或死亡 The flood claimed hundreds of lives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。 3.需要, 值得 There are several matters that claim my attention.有几件事值得我注意。 4.引起注意 5.获得；赢得；取得 6.夺走；夺去（生命） 7.要求(应得权利)；要求给予 Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.每个公民都可以要求受到法律的保护。 8.要求承认(权利、所有权等)；声称有权，拥有；索取，认领 Does anyone claim this luggage?有人认领这件行李吗?及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 1.对提出要求, 索取 I claim payment from my friend.我要求我的朋友付款。名词 n. 1.主张, 断言 His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。 2.(根据权利而提出的)要求 You have no claim on my sympathies.你无权要求得到我的支持。 3.（尤指对财产、土地等要求拥有的） (应得的)权利；所有权，要求权 4.（尤指向公司、政府等）(根据保险政策、赔偿法等)要求的付款；索款、索赔 5.所要求的东西 6.专利申请 7) Slice :及物动词 vt. 1.切；割；划 She sliced the pineapple.她把菠萝切成薄片。She sliced me a piece of meat.她给我切了一片肉。She sliced the bread thin.她把面包切得很薄。 2.把切成（薄）片 3.削（球）；斜切打 4. 大幅度削减；大量降低 及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 1.斜击 He sliced the ball.他斜击球。名词 n. 1.片, 薄片, 切片 Please cut bread into thin slices.请把面包切成薄片。 2.部分; 份 They wanted to make sure they got a slice of the profits.他们想确保自己可得到一份利润。 3.锅铲；（餐桌用）小铲 4.削球；侧旋球；斜切打 不及物动词 vi. 1.（多指无意中）打出曲线球 8) Optimaladj.最理想的,最佳的 adj.The ergonomics of the new office were felt to be optimal.adj.新办公室工效设计因素感觉十分理想。adj.最理想的adj.The ergonomics of the new office were felt to be optimal.adj.新办公室工效设计因素感觉十分理想。adj.The forest bath is one of the optimal zoology spots.adj.森林浴最理想最优良的生态场所。adj.最佳的adj.Aerobic exercise is the optimal method for women attempting to lose weight.adj.有氧锻炼是女性减肥的最佳方式。adj.We have lost the optimal time to annihilate the enemy.adj.我们失去了歼灭敌人的最好时机。 9) Optimalize VT, 最优化timing taimi n.时间的掌握,时间的安排,时机,定时 n.The plan depends on split-second timing.n.这计划要想成功就得分秒不差。n.时间的掌握n.The plan depends on split-second timing.n.这计划要想成功就得分秒不差。n.时间的安排n.I disagree with you view that the schedule it unimportant. I think that timing is very much to the point.n.我不同意你认为时间安排是不重要的观点，我认为时间安排很有关系。n.时机n.The timing of our statement is very opportune.n.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。n.定时n.All systems requiring accurate timing will require a crystal.n.所有需要精确定时的系统都要用晶体。n.Timing also plays an important role in pruning avocado trees.n.定时也是修剪鳄梨树的一条重要原则。10) abatebeit v.缓和,减弱,消除 v.Nothing could abate his rage.v.什么都不能平息他的愤怒。11)12) expelikspel,ikspel vt.驱逐,开除,排出 vt.Russia has lately decided to expel a US diplomat from its land, .vt.俄国最近驱逐了一名美国外交官。vt.驱逐vt.Russia has lately decided to expel a US diplomat from its land, .vt.俄国最近驱逐了一名美国外交官。vt.开除vt.He was expelled from the school.vt.他被学校开除了。vt.The headmaster decided to make an example of the p