四级作文经典模板.ppt

英语四级模板 对比论述型真题作文 真题实战IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary 2000 6 1 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试 理由是2 也有人持不同的意见 3 我的看法和打算 对比论述型范文欣赏 WhenitcomestothetestofspokenEnglish people sopinionsdiffer Manypeoplebelievethatitisnecessarytoadoptsuchatest Foronething fluentspeakingabilityisbadlyneededintoday ssocietythatisexperiencingreformandopening up Foranother inamorecompetitivesocietysuchasourstoday fluentspokenEnglishmeansmoreadvantageyouhavetobeatyourrivalincompetingforapositionwithmuchappealtobothofyou Somepeople however takeadifferentattitude Theyregardthetestasbeingunnecessary Intheirviews fluentspokenEnglishdoesnotnecessarilymeanabetterjob sometimes opportunityplaysamoreimportantrole Furthermore manypeopledonotusespokenEnglishatallintheirwork AsfarasIamconcerned Iamreallyinfavorofthetest Ontheonehand itcanencouragecollegestudentstotryeverymeanstoimprovetheirspokenEnglish Ontheotherhand collegestudentswillbenefitendlesslyintheirfuturecareeriftheycanspeakfluentEnglish SoIdecidetomakeuseofeveryopportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglish andsurelyitwilldomemuchgood 问题解决型真题作文 真题实战HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview 2001 1 1 面试在求职中的作用2 取得面试成功的因素 仪表 举止 谈吐 能力 专业知识 自信 实事求是 问题解决型范文欣赏 Withthedevelopmentofourmodernsociety theinterviewisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinjob hunting Soitisofgreatimportanceforustomasterskillsoninterview Ontheonehand ifajobseekercanleaveagoodimpressiononthemindoftheinterviewer hemaybeluckyenoughtogetthejobcompetedforbymanyapplicants Ontheotherhand ifthejobhuntergivesapoorperformanceduringtheinterview heisunlikelytostandachance Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview wehavefiguredoutmanywaystomakeanexcellentperformanceinaninterview First theapplicantoughttopayattentiontohisappearanceandmannerofspeaking Second heissupposedtodisplayhisability Finally areallyimpressivejobseekermustconveyasenseofself confidence Inaword iftheintervieweedisplaysthesecharacteristicsandpresentshismostattractivequalitiesduringtheinterview theinterviewermightmakeanon the spotdecisiontotakehimon Tosumup thejobinterviewisindeedimportant Itishightimeforustopayattentiontotheskills Therefore iftheintervieweehasmadefullpreparationsforitandgivenafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance hisorhersuccesscanbeensured 现象阐释型真题作文 模拟试题CollegeStudents JobHunting1 近年来出现了大学生就业难的现象2 产生这种现象的原因 如大学生追求的目标过高 专业不对口等 3 如何解决这一问题 改变就业观念 大学生再培训等 Inrecentyears collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetajob Itsoundsstrangesinceyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent well educatedandeagertobringtheirtalentintofullplay Thenwhatunderliesthestrangephenomenon Thereareseveralreasonsforthis Tobeginwith nowadayscollegestudentsaimtoohigh Alltheywantare good jobswhichcouldoffergoodsalary comfortableworkingconditions highsocialstatusamongothers Consequently mostcollegestudentsareunwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernot good enough Anotherreasonisthatthereisabiggapbetweenthemajorssomestudentsstudyinschoolandthedemandsofvacantjobs Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitforthejobs Solutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsonboththesocietyandthestudents Thecompaniesshouldvaluethestudents talentandknowledgewhilethelattershouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains Theyshouldbedown to earth 现实的 inbuildinguptheircareer Furthermore theyshouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesandbemorecompetent 现象阐析型范文欣赏 图表说明型 上图所示为1990年 1995年 2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况 请描述其变化 请说明发生这些变化的原因 可从计算机的用途 价格或社会发展等方面加以说明 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题 图表说明型范文欣赏 1 Thechartshowsthatstudentsarenowspendingmuchmoretimeonthecomputer fromonehourtofourhoursperweekfrom1990to1995 2 Itisself evidentthatitincreasessharplytotwentyhoursintheyearof2000 3 Threepossiblereasonscontributetothisphenomenon 4 Onereasonisthatmostcollegestudentsnowcanaffordapersonalcomputerduetothesharpdeclineinitsprice 5 Anotherreasonisthattheyfindthecomputerawonderfulthingtohavefunwith 6 Forinstance theycanchatthroughQQorplayinggamesonline 7 What smore fromInternet theycanlearnthingsmuchmorequicklythansimplyfromreadingbookssothattheycansecureagoodjobinthefuture 8 Asaresult alltheseleadtomuchmoretimespentonusingcomputers 9 However inmyopinion therearesomecomplaintsfrombothteachersandstudents 10 Foronething studentscomplainaboutthelessavailabilityofcomputersandslowspeedofthenetwork 11 Foranother someteachersworrythatthemuchmoretimespentplayingcomputergamesorsurfingonlinewillleadstudentstoignoretheirstudiesandevendocheatinginsteadofdoingresearchbytheirown 12 Tosumup inspiteofproblemsconcerningtheuseofcomputer computerisstillofmoremeritsthandefects 说明现象类作文 说明现象类作文一般是需要考生描述所给提纲中反映出的现象的总体情况 对该现象的原因 相关因素或影响进行解释说明 并分析该现象中可能存在的问题或将来的发展趋势 Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheCelebrationofWesternFestivals Youshouldwriteatleast150words andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline giveninChinese below 1 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日 2 产生这一现象的原因3 这种现象可能带来的影响 第一段描述现象 InrecentyearsmanyChinesepeopleliketocelebratewesternfestivals EvensomeyoungstersareplayingasgreatattentiontoChristmasasourSpringFestival Inaddition otherwesternfestivals likeAprilFool sdayandValentine sDay areverypopularamongChinesepeople 第一段描述现象 主题句 概括指出现象 扩展句一 现象的具体表现 as as 和 一样 同级比较 扩展句二 进一步说明现象的表现 愚人节和情人节 第二段说明原因 Manyreasonscontributetothisphenomenon Amongthem relaxingandcomfortableatmospherefromwesternfestivalsplaysacriticalrole Moreover moreandmoreChinesepeoplebegintolearnEnglish whichprovidesthemwithmorechancestobeexposedtowesterncultureandfestivals Besides manybusinessmendesperatelytrytoboosttheatmosphereofforeignfestivalstoattractmorecustomers 第二段说明原因 主题句 引出原因常用句式 扩展句一 说明第一点原因 扩展句二 说明第二点原因 which 引导非限制性定语从句 beexposedto 暴露于 扩展句三 说明第三点原因 desperately 绝望地 boost 推动 促进 总结评述 AsfarasIamconcerned ourpayingtoomuchattentiontowesternfestivalswillbringsomesideeffects Thepopularityofwesternfestivalstosomeextenthasinfluenceourtraditions Therefore IsuggestthatpeopleshouldnotbeimmersedtoomuchinthewesternfestivalsbutignoreChinesetraditionalfestivals 第三段总结评述 本人对现象的看法 sideeffect 负面影响 扩展一 具体作出评述 tosomeextent 某种程度上 结尾句 beimmersedin 过分沉溺在 中 概述现象段常用句式 1 Withthedevelopmentof arebecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem 2 Nowadays therefollowsacrazefordiplomasandcertificatesinoursociety 3 Asmorepeoplefocusonhealthdiet greenfoodhasbeguntodrawmoreandmoreattentionfromthepublic 4 Nowadaystherearemoreandmoresecondhandgoodsinthemarket suchassecondhandbooks furniture appliances cars andsoon 问题解决类作文 问题解决类作文一般需要考生描述提纲中所反映的问题 说明问题的危害和解决问题的必要性 然后针对该问题提出应对策略或解决方法 Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic GettingtoKnowtheWorldoutsidetheCampus Youshouldwriteatleast150words andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline giveninChinese below 1 大学生了解社会的必要性 2 了解社会的途径 大众媒介 社会服务等 3 你打算则么做 第一段提出问题 Itisofgreatsignificanceforacollegestudenttoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus Inthisfast developing InformationAge collegestudentsmustkeeppacewiththeprogressoftheworld Additionally bycontactingtheoff campusworld collegestudentscanhavechancetogetmorepracticalskills Therefore howtoknowtheworldoutsidethecampusisworthourattention 第一段提出问题 主题句 概括提出问题 isofgreatsignificance issignificant 扩展句一 指出问题的重要性 fast developing复合形容词 为 迅速发展的 keeppacewith 跟上 扩展句二 进一步阐释问题的重要性 结尾句 beworthsth doingsth 值得 第二段说明方法 Manywayscanbeadoptedbyourcollegestudentstoincreaseourknowledgeoftheworld Firstly massmedia suchasradios televisions newspapersandtheInternet areagoodchoice bywhichwecanbewellinformedaboutwhatishappening Secondly providingvolunteerservicesisanefficientwaytocontactandknowthesociety Thirdly wecantakepart timejobstoincreaseourpracticalexperience 第二段说明方法 主题句 引出问题的解决方法 扩展句一 说明第一点解决方法 beinformedabout of 通知 告知 扩展句二 说明第二点解决方法 扩展句三 说明第三点解决方法 第三段总结评述 Asforme Iwilltrytocreateandgraspmorechancestocontactthesociety Inmyopinion gettingtoknowtheoff campusworldisasimportantasimprovingacademicperformance Therefore Isuggesteverycollegestudentshouldnotconfinehimselftothecampusbutoftengooutside 第三段总结评述 主题句 引出 我 的做法 扩展句 具体阐述我的观点 as as 同级比较 结尾句 做出总结 confinehimselfto 将自己局限于 说明方法段常用方式 1 Thefollowingmeasurescanbetakentoreducecampuswaste 2 Therefore it shightimeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestofightagainstcybercrimes 3 Consideringtheabovefactors theabove mentioned weshouldbecarefulinselectingusingreferencesbooks 4 Toreversethetrendisnotalighttask anditrequiresthecommoneffortsofallcitizens 5 Onlythroughthesemeasurescouldnoiseproblembesolvedfundamentally 对比分析类作文 对比分析类作文主要有两种 一种是需要考生对比阐述两种观点或做法及各自的理由 然后表明自己的观点或做法并说明理由 另一种是需要考生对比阐述某事物的利和弊 好处和危害或优点和缺点 继而表明自己的看法或态度 Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed Youshouldwriteatleast120words andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese 1 有人做好事期望得到回报 2 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报 3 你的观点 第一段观点A Nowadays differentpeopleholddifferentviewsaboutwhetherornotoneshouldexpectarewardwhendoingagooddeed Somepeoplethinkthatagooddeedshouldbegivenacertainreward Theysayitisagreeablewiththeruleoffairness Also rewardscanstimulatepeople senthusiasmtodogooddeeds 第一段观点A 主题句 引出对某事物的不同观点 扩展句 指出一种观点 扩展一 beagreeablewith 与 吻合 扩展二 stimulateone senthusiasm 激发人的热情 观点B However therearemanyotherstakeLeifengasamodelandbealwaysreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganyreward Everyonemaybeintrouble Onlyifyouhelpothersunselfishly youcangetother shelpwhenyouneedit Besides theymaintainthatonecanenjoyhappinessindoinggooddeeds theythink whichisthebestreturn 观点B 主题句 转折引出另一种观点 withoutexpectinganyreward不期望任何回报 扩展一 onlyif 只要 引导条件状语从句 扩展二 第三段我的观点或选择 Weighingupthesetwoarguments Ipreferthesecondone First beinghappytohelpothersisoneofChinesepeople straditionalvirtues Second thisvirtueisofmoresignificanceforthecreationofaharmonioussociety Toconclude itiseverycitizen sresponsibilitytodogooddeedswithoutexpectinganyreward 第三段我的观点或选择 主题句 结合两点观点 表明我的观点 weighingup 权衡 扩展一 traditionalvirtues 传统美德 扩展二 harmonious 和谐的 结尾句 提出建议 作出展望 固定句式 itis forsb todosth 对比论证段常用句式 1 Peopleholdingthefirstviewusuallythinkthatmoremoneywillresultinmorehappiness 2 Somepeopleobjectstronglythatuniversitiesloweradmissionrequirementsforcelebrities 3 However theholdersofthesecondviewarguethatoneshoulddevelophisskillsasroundlyaspossible 观点论证类作文结构 论证观点类作文一般需要考生按照提纲要求提出论点 通过举例等方法论证观点 最后再对论点进行总结 Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHasteMakesWaste Youshouldwriteatleast120words andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese 1 为什么说 语速则不达 2 试举例说明 第一段 提出观点 Theproverb Hastemakeswaste hasbeenwidelyacceptedformanyyears Itremindsusthatifwearetoachieveourfinalgoalwehavetodoitinadown to earthway Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound 第一段 提出观点 主题句 提出观点 扩展句一 阐述论点中蕴涵的道理 down to earth 脚踏实地 扩展句二 进一步强调论点的正确性 其中蕴涵着深远的道理 第二段 列举论据 Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument AcaseinpointistheancientChinesestoryof Helpingtheshootsgrowbypulling Thisstoryprovedthatthehastecausednotonlywastebutgreatloss Foranotherexample someparentsandteachers inordertoimprovechildren sacademicperformanceinashorttime tendtoputtooheavyburdenonchildren This asaresult bringsthechildrennothingbutgreatpressure 第二段 列举论据 主题句 引出论据常用句式 扩展句一 列举第一个例子 acaseinpoint 典型的例子 helpingtheshootsgrowbypulling 拔苗助长 扩展句二 列举第二个例子 academicperformance 学习成绩 nothingbut 只是 仅仅 第三段 总结观点 Alltheabove mentionedtellsusthatweshouldn tbeoveranxiousforquickresults Everythinghasitsowndevelopinglaw Therefore whateverwedo weshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontothespeedandignoretheselaws 第三段 总结观点 主题句 承接上文 重申观点 beoveranxiousforquickresults 急于求成 扩展句 提出建议 developinglaw 发展规律 结尾句 总结全文 观点论证段常用句式 1 Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument 2 Agoodexampletoillustrateishigherdivorcerateinrecentyears 3 Thisargumentcanbeprovedbythefollowingfacts 4 Thefollowingreasons factscansupporttheargument 图表阐释类作文 图表阐释类作文一般需要考生描述图表或图画中的数据或画面 解释这些数据或画面反映出的变化 现象或问题 并对其产生的原因 影响或存在的问题进行分析说明 Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow 1 上图所示为1990年 1995年 2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况 请描述其变化 2 请说明发生这些过程的原因 可从计算机的用途 价格或社会发展等方面加以说明 3 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题 第一段概述图表 Fromthechartabove itcanbeseenclearlythatinrecenttenyearsthetimethestudentsspendoncomputerhasincreasedrapi