Unit7AngkorWat教学设计仪征中学英语组.doc

Unit 7 Angkor Wat 教学设计仪征中学英语组张利琴 高志玉 周明霞 赵春彗Lesson 25 DialogueTeaching Requirements 1 . Review everyday English about obligations .2 . Learn the following expressions : as it is , as long as , ought to Teaching Procedures Step 1 Lead in 1 . What preparations do you have to make if you put on performances of plays ?2. Talk about the picture . Step 2 Listening 1 . What are Tangling and Bob doing at the present ?They are building an outdoor platform for plays and concerts at the university . 2 . What building materials do they lack ? bricks 3 . What are Bob and Tangling going to do with the wall ? Why ? paint the wall white do some drawings on it drill a hole in the wall for the electrical wires Because the wall looks gray and dull . 4 . How soon will they wait to have the wall covered with drawings ? about a week 5 .What will they do to stop people from walking on the newly-built floor ? Put up a notice saying “Keep off “ .Step 3 Everyday expressions Underline the sentences about obligations .Step 4 Language Points 1 . smooth adj . 光滑的 ， 平静的 ，顺利的 v . make sth smooth and flat Wish you a smooth journey . Your hands feel as smooth as a babys bottom光滑得象小毛毛的屁股as smooth as a mill-pond 像贮水池一样平静，风平浪静When we set out from the harbour , the sea was as smooth as a mill-pond . in smooth water(s)进展顺利 ， 一帆风顺The business seems to be in smooth water these days . They made things smooth for me . = They removed difficulties for me The new bill made a smooth passage through Parliament . smooth out a sheet on a bed 把床单铺平Smooth away 使平滑 ， 消除分歧等， 克服困难，排除障碍等I cant smooth the folds away ; they keep coming back . He smoothed away all objections to the plan . The chairman had made efforts to smooth away any difficulties that might prevent the plan being followed . Smooth over 消除 ， 缓和 ， 平息，掩饰Perhaps a gift of flowers will help smooth your quarrel over .The teacher tried to smooth over the differences the two boys were always quarrelling . We could see that he was trying to smooth over his own responsibility for the delay , instead of accepting his fault . Smooth ones path / way 使某人顺利做某事The only thing to do is to go straight to the President . Ill smooth your path there . John smoothed his way with bribes . Speaking the language fluently certainly smoothed away our path .我们说这种语言说得很流利，确实为我们带来很多方便。2 . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy . 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。The boy is buried in his books . All work and no play isnt good for anybody . dull weather : cloudy weather a dull color ( not bright /clear)a dull student : a stupid student The conference was deadly dull ( boring ) . a dull knife : not sharp There is always a dull period after the January sales . (of trade ) not busy 萧条的 ， 清淡的3 . as long as + 时间 长达多久 （强调时间的长度）It took me as long as three hours to climb up the mountain . Ive as long as wanted to meet her . 长期地，长久地So / as long as只要I dont mind where we go as long as theres sun , sand and sea . Ill fight for the cause of communism , as long as I live . 4 . put up a notice saying “ Keep off “ say : ( esp . in speech ) 写着 (idiomatic use ) read What does the notice say ?What does your watch say ?Does it say anything interesting about it in the newspaper ? 6 . peep off 远离 ， 不接近 ， 挡住（译法灵活）Cant you keep the dog off the road ?Keep off the grass . A notice was placed by the thin ice , warning people to keep off .This is a delicate subject .Wed better keep off it . 回避Ill keep Jane off school until her stomach trouble is better . 使不去某地The doctor advised Jim to keep off fattening foods . 7 . ought to do sth = should do sth ought not to do sth There ought to be more buses during rush hours . There ought not to be so much rubbish here and there , for it is a modern school . Ought I to go with you ? Ought to have done sth 8 .The carpenter made a hole in a board with a drill 钻子School children do arithmetic/ dialogue drills 练习，操练 .New recruits 新兵have three hours of drill a day . Therell be a fire-drill 演习this morning . the drill 做某事的正确方法，程序 ，步骤 Whats the drill for claiming expenses ?费用报销的手续是怎么样的？learn / know / teach sb the drill 学习、了解、传授某人做某事的正确方法drill，v . 练习，钻孔 ，操练， 演习The well-drilled crew managed to rescue most of the passengers .drill for oil 钻探石油The coach drilled into his players the importance of a strong defense . drill sth into sb 通过不断重复灌输Lets drill in English pronunciation . 9 masses of sth = a mass of sth 大量的 ， 一堆 ， 一块There are masses of clouds in the sky . The ship cut its way slowly through masses of ice . the masses 工人 ， 群众in the mass 大体而论The nation in the mass is not interested in politics . She says he doesnt like the children in the mass . Spaceships have no weight in space but do have mass 质量and could cause damage if they hit each other . the mass of = the majority of . 大多数The mass of workers do not want this strike . be a mass of 充满 ， 布满The garden was a mass of color . His face was a mass of bruises after the fight . Mass communications 大众传播工具mass media 大众传媒V . gather sth or sb in a mass 集合（某人/某物） ， 集结Sports fans massed in front of the stadium before the game .The general massed his troops for a final attack . mass-produce v . 机械化大量生产Step 5 Practice Part 2 1 . go hard : link v . become 2 . as it is 照目前情况来看， 就以现在这个样子 事实上Dont do anything to make the situation worse ; it is bad enough as it is . Dont throw your things about . Its untidy enough as it is . We were hoping to have a holiday next week as it is , we may not be able to get away . I thought things would get better , but as it is they are getting worse . Step 6 Wb Exx 1-2 Homework 1 . Preview Lesson 26 Lesson 26 Angkor Wat Teaching Requirements 1 . To know the wonderful place of interest and the great trouble the Cambodian people have taken to do the repair work . 2 . To learn to use the following phrases : be at war , fall to pieces , watch over , leave sb to do sth , carry on with sth , take on , turn + n. / adj . 3 . Review a sentence with inversion :Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place . Teaching Procedures Step 1 Lead in The Kingdom of Cambodia is an independent country with a population of 7 million . Phnom Penh, the Capital has a population of approximately 1 million. The population also includes a diversity of ethnic backgrounds . Cambodians compromise a variety of peoples who are commonly called Khmer and they constitute 90-95% of the population. The Kingdom of Cambodia is bordered to the North by Thailand and Laos, to the East and the South by Vietnam, and to the South and West by the Gulf of Siam暹罗(泰国的旧称)and Thailand. With a surface of 181,035 square kilometers and once a French colony , is the least known Indochinese country . Cambodia has a distinct geographical personality : it is a wide basin surrounded by highlands .In this basin the farmer has created a simple life - an original civilization and philosophy of wildness . After many years of war , people rediscovered the meaning of “peace “ .They started to rebuild and reconstruct in all fields . Cambodia is divided into 20 provinces and rich in resources , forests , rubber , gems , fish and has a big potential in tourism . Angkor Wat is the national symbol of Cambodia , the cultural home of the Khmer people and one of the ancient wonders of the world . Its magnificent architecture was the evidence of the Khmers strong belief in religions Hinduism and Buddhism . It is a vast complex of more than 60 temples dating back to the 9th century that served as the spiritual center for the Khmer people. In its heyday全盛时期 the city housed a population of about 1 million people and was supported by a massive hydrological水文学的 system of reservoirs and canals. Today Angkor is hidden beneath a dense rainforest canopy罩盖；天篷. Its temples have been ravaged by weather, war and looters. Remnants剩余；残余 of an extensive irrigation system, which fell into disuse long ago, have intrigued激起兴趣archeologists studying the ruins. Angkor Wat is the most famous temple ground in the entire Angkor plain. It was built by King Suryavarman II in the middle of the 12th century over a period of about 30 years. Like many other Khmer temples, Angkor Wat was built as architectural allegory 比喻；寓言 of the Hindu religion. The central tower stands for Mount Meru, the center of the universe according to Hindu mythology; the top of Mount Meru is considered the home of the gods. The temple ground is surrounded by a wall and a moat护城河 , not only for demarcation分界 purposes, but also because in Hindu mythology Mount Meru is surrounded by other mountain ranges and oceans. The main entryway to Angkor Wat is a street of roughly half a kilometer length, ornamented with balustrades栏杆；扶栏and fringed by artificial lakes, so-called Barays. This entryway resembles the rainbow bridge in Hindu mythology, the link between heaven and earth, or the realm of the gods and the realm of the mortals人类 . The Angkor Temple complex is huge , over 100 temples , covering hundreds of square kilometers .The main temples are Angkor Wat , Angkor Thom and Ta Phom . All were built between the 9th and the 13 th centuries . Step 2 Skimming What does this passage mainly tell us ?The repair work done to the temple of Angkor Wat . Step 3 Scanning 1 . Do Ex . 1 on P . 170 ( True or False statements )2 . Find out the main idea for each paragraph . Para 1 The poor look of the temple of Angkor Wart in 1980 Para 2 The temple is the scene of a busy repair programme . Para 3 Women are cleaning carefully and most repair work is done be hand . Para 4 The work of cleaning is a very slow task . Para 5 The difficulty found during the repair work . What are some of the problems found in repairing the temple ?Weather : They cannot do repair work during the rainy season .Lack of labour : ( lack of skilled workers and male hands ) Why ? millions of people were killed in battle . There are very few stone workers left ; many of them have gone off to cities . Para 6 Evening is the best time to visit the temple . The author describes the wonderful scene of sunset . Step 3 Listening 1 . Do Note-making Part 3 P . 39 2 . Do discussion Part 4 P .39 3 . Do vocabulary revision Part5 P . 39 Step 4 Language Points 1 . be at war ( with ) 处于交战/战争状态 be at peace The two countries have been at war with each other for a long time . 2 . desert n . 沙漠 Vast areas of land have become deserts . desert wastes 不毛的荒地 desert island 无人居住的岛 be rewarded / punished according to ones deserts 受到应得的奖赏、惩罚desert vt . 遗弃 ， 离弃 ，抛弃 throw over The village has been hurriedly deserted , perhaps because terrorists were in the area . He deserted his wife and children and went abroad . He has become so rude that his friends are deserting him . A soldier who deserts his post in time of war is punished severely .His courage deserted him . 在关键时候使某人失望 deserted adj .空无一人的, 被遗弃的 a deserted street / house We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut . 3 . fall to pieces 倒塌 ； 垮台，崩溃；解体 ； （身体等）跨下来The old tower fell to pieces in the war . After the death of Napoleon , his empire began to fall to pieces . They deserted their organization and it fell to pieces . Poor old William has fallen all to pieces . His ideas were useless . In practice they all fell to pieces . 失败4. watch over sb / sth 守卫 ， 保护 ， 留心 ，注视 ， 监视Could you watch over my clothes while I have a swim ? He felt that God was watching over him . 保佑Well have to watch over the children in case they get tired . The committees responsibility is to watch over the safety of the workers . 5 . leave sb to do sth 委托某人去做You should leave the lawyer to settle the problem . She left me to take care of her baby . Ill leave it to him to buy the tickets . Leave sb doing sth / adj . / past p . 使处于某种状态She left her baby crying . Dont leave your work half done . Dont leave the door open . Better leave it unsaid . （谚）话还是不讲出来的好6 . carry on ( with ) sth VS carry on doing sth Carry on with your work . Carry your conversation on .Despite all the noise , he carried on reading .7 . 展开 ，传播，流传 伸展 ，将某事物分散到某段时间内spread a cloth on the table / spread knowledge Flies spread disease . He spread the news around the town . The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby . The desert spread for hundreds of miles . The course spread over three years . the spread of knowledge the spread of education 教育的普及8 . turn + adj . 变色 ， 变质The tree leaves are turning yellow . When she heard the news , she turned pale . His voice turned hoarse . turn + n . 变成什么样的人（不带冠词）Both sisters turned musicians . She turned doctor after graduation . 9. take on 开始呈现新面貌 ， 具有某种性质、特征The neighborhood has taken on a fresh / new look since the park was rebuilt . When we learnt all about the poet , his writing took on a new meaning . Chameleons take on the colour of their surroundings . My dream began to take on the quality of reality . Her eyes took on a hurt expression . Within two hours , his face took on color and his limbs became warm . Under the vivid pen of the writer , these dry facts of history have taken on flesh and meat . 10 . Nowhere else in the world can there be Nowhere else can you enjoy such beautiful music . Nowhere is there a place for him to settle down . He went nowhere last Sunday . = Nowhere did he go last Sunday . My watch is nowhere to be found .= Nowhere is my watch to be found . Step 5 Do Ex . 3 P . 170 . Homework 1 . Recite Para 1 , 3 , 5 & 6 . 2 . Preview Lesson 27 Lesson 27 Angkor Wat Teaching Requirements 1 . To get a general idea of the history of Angkor Wat and know the true meaning of protecting places of interest . 2 . In a poor state , cover an area of , as well as , fall into pieces 3 . Review the grammar item : Passive voice Teaching Procedures Step 1 Skimming Has the first part of the repair programme been finished ? Yes Step 2 Scanning 1 . Find out the main idea for each para . Para 1 the history of the old city ( Angkor ) , its location & its size .Para 2 The history of the temple of Angkor Wat , its size and its earliest repair work . Para 3 A party of Indian experts carried on the repair work . It took them 8 years to do the repairs . 2 . Do Ex . 1 P . 171 Step 3 Language points 1 . cover an area of = have an area of Cambodia covers an area of 181,035 square kilometers . This classroom has an area of 24 square meters . 2 . as well as 既又 ， 和一样 ， 除之外As well as being a terrible gossip , I think she actually tell lies too.The parents as well as the son have gone abroad . as well 也 ， 还是好 ， 不妨 The book tells about Mark Twains writings and about his life as well . Before making a statement , it is always as well to check your factsI think the figures are added correctly , but it might be as well to check them . 3 . up until 一直到为止Up till now they have only met once . He lived with his parents until he graduated from college . The children wont come home until it is dark . The noise of the street didnt stop until midnight . It was not until he told me that I knew him .Not until he told me did I know him . 4 . in a state 处于乱七八糟的状态 ， 处于激动或焦急状态She is in a good state of mind . At that time , the country was in a state of war . The house was in a dirty state . She is in a poor state of health . These buildings are in a bad sate of repair . For some days , the family lived in a sate of excitement . 5 . when necessary , . He made some marks in the article when (it was ) necessary (to do so ) .Lets practise speaking English when and where it is possible . Correct the mistakes , if there are any mistakes in these sentences . 6 . replace v . 取代 ， 放回原处 Can anything replace a mothers love and care ?Replace the receiver . replace a dictionary on the shelfStep 4 Practice Part 2-5 Step 5 Do Exx 2-3 P . 171 . Homework 1 . Finish the remaining exercises in this unit . Lesson 28 Angkor Wat Step 1 Listening P . 271 Step 2 Word Study Part 2 Step 3 Writing Part 3 The Temple of Daming is located on a hill called Shugang which lies northwest of Yangzhou . It has had a history of 1500 years . It is a place of interest as well as a Buddism temple . It is one of the most famous temples in our country and about 5000 tourists visit it every day . The temple is frequented by some Japanese visitors , who usually come to strike the clock on New Years Day , praying for peace and happiness . During its long history , it has been damaged by fire seven times .The last time was in 1954 . About five years ago it was decided to repair the temple , and the work was completed last year . The ground floor of the temple has been completely painted . The roof has been repaired . All the rooms of the temple have been protected from birds by fixing wire across the windows .Trees and flowers have been planted in the gardens around the outside of the temple . In a few years , these gardens will look even more beautiful when the trees have grown a little . A small museum is being built . It will contain a collection of pots , bowls , paintings , drawings and metal figures left from the ancient times . The museum will be completed next year . Step 4 Have a dictation 1 . smooth away difficulties 2 . drill a hole 3 . masses of