9A Unit6 知识点总结.docVIP

9A Unit6Comic strip1. detective stories 侦探故事detective novelsprivate detective / top detectiveThe detective helped the police find out who murdered the rich man.2. Why are you dressed like that? 你为什么穿成这样？be dressed like thatbe dressed in dress, dress up, wear, be in, put on 进行比较3. murder n. v.murderer n4. much more serious 严重的多5. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。go+adj.link v. 变得Welcome to the unit6. make notes on the four suspects对四个嫌疑犯作记录suspect n. 嫌疑犯suspect v. 疑心，怀疑7. a man of medium height一个中等身材的人8. cruel adj. crueller, cruellest9. The person most likely to be the murderer is the cook. 极其有可能是凶手的人是那个厨师。10. What does the murderer look like? 那个凶手长得怎样? 11. This person is wanted for murder! 这个人因谋杀而被通缉。12. reward n.offer a reward of 5,000 for 为.提供5000元的奖金reward v. reward sb for sth 为给某人报酬Reading13. the body of a 22-year-old man 一个22岁年轻人的尸体14. in the doorway of a clothes shop 服装店门口at the door, at the gate15. a computer programmer 电脑程序员16. be last seen doing sth 被最后看到在做某事17. take place, happen发生 (没有被动)take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生有某种原因或事先的安排，有预谋、有计划happen 一般用于偶然或突发性事件18. between 9 p.m yesterday and 1 a.m today 昨晚九点到今天凌晨一点之间19. at the scene of the crime 在案发现场20. be killed somewhere else被害于别处 somewhere adv. go somewherebe killed at the place where sb. was found 被害于发现尸体的地方21. see anything unusual看到异常情况22. be particularly interested in尤其对感兴趣23. be attacked with a knife被刀袭击24. bleed to death as a result 最终流血致死as a result 结果as a result of 由于25. There is evidence of a struggle. 有搏斗的迹象。struggle n. struggle v. struggle against / struggle for 26. obviously adv.obvious adj.Obviously, .It is obvious that .27. put up a good fight (against.) (与 ) 进行顽强的搏斗28. There was more than one attacker. 有不止一个袭击者。29. check the scene for fingerprints and other clues 检查现场寻找指纹和其他线索30. have a well-paid job 有一份收入不错的工作31. be guilty of computer crimes 参与电脑犯罪be guilty of . 犯有罪行32. be charged with breaking into several computer systems被指控非法侵入电脑系统charge sb. with . 指控某人犯有罪行charge him with murder charge him with murdering the millionairebreak into 强行闯入33. make (sb.) some enemies树敌34. suppose v. 认为、推断、料想 (否定前置)35. so far 到目前为止36. breathe heavily 呼吸沉重，气喘吁吁37. have/with blood on the shirt 衬衫上有血迹38. have evidence to prove （某人）有证据证明There is no evidence to prove39. be at another place at the time of the crime案发时不在现场40. lead to the arrest of the murderer导致杀人犯的被捕41. contact (call) the police on 打联系警察（报警）42. do something against the law作一些违法的事情43. take in air 吸入空气 44. with blood on his trousers裤子上有血迹 Vocabulary 45. crime n. 犯罪，罪行criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的，犯法的Grammar46. hear about the case听说这起案件47. notice sb. doing sth 注意到某人在做某事48. I dont dare to go out alone at night. 我不敢晚上独自外出。49. There is a risk of getting killed. 有被谋杀的危险（风险）。50. safety n. safe adj. safely adv.51. put up a drawing of the suspect 张贴嫌疑犯的画像52. Time is running out. 时间用尽了。53. How many crimes has he solved? 他破了多少案子？The interviewer asked Detective Lu how many crimes he had solved. 采访者问陆侦探他破了多少案子。 54. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 55. wait in the queue排队等候 56. in ones thirties在某人三十几岁时 in ones mid-thirties在某人三十四五岁时 57. be familiar with 对 熟悉 58. rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的 rob-robbed-robbedsteal sth. from sb. 偷某人的Integrated skills59. kidnap the millionaire 绑架百万富翁60. have a criminal record for theft 有偷窃的犯罪纪录have no criminal record 没有犯罪记录61. in prison for theft 因偷窃坐牢 62. report on the kidnapping case 关于那起绑架案的报告 63. on the morning of 28th October在10月28日的早晨 64. at ones wedding在某人的婚礼上 on ones wedding day65. be involved in 被卷入，参与Pronunciation 66. an increase in sales在销售方面的增长 67. The sales have increased over the past few years. 在过去的几年里销售一直在增长。68. keep a record of every suspect给每个嫌疑犯作记录Main task69. a diamond necklace钻石项链 70. Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. 除了住在隔壁的那个人他与所有邻居都相处的很好。get along/ on (well) with sb. 与某人相处得好get on well with sth. 某事进展很好live next door住在隔壁except / besides 71. do for a living以谋生72. a jewellery shop珠宝店73. the jewel thief/thieves偷珠宝的贼74. be under arrest for murder因谋杀而被捕75. look for clues寻找线索 76. had better call the police最好报警77. We didnt see or hear anything. 我们什么没看到什么也没听到。Checkout78. report sb. to the police 向警方告发某人直接引语和间接引语 (仅做参考)引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“ ”标出，叫做直接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号的叫做间接引语，实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句（其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外，其转换后是不定式）。直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句，转换为间接引语时，句子的结构，人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化：1、人称的转变 1）直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称，如：“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4）人称的转换包括人称代词、反身代词、物主代词等，如：He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。 5) 为了方便记忆 有个口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称要更新。 2、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下： 直接引语 间接引语 一般过去时 过去完成时 直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthesethose时间状语nowthentodaythat daythis week(month,etc.)that week(month,etc.)yesterdaythe day beforeyesterday morningthe morning beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforelast week(year,etc.)the week (year,etc.)beforetomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomorrowtwo days later(in two days)next week(year,etc)the next/following week(year,etc)现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 （不变） 过去进行时 过去进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 注意：情态动词的时态转换 can could may might must musthad to shall should 例如： “I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. She said she was very glad to visit our school. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?” He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus. “Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked. The teacher asked why she had refused to go there. Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday.” Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before. He said，“I havent heard from my parents these days.” He said that he hadnt heard from his parents those days. She said, He always feels tired. She said (that) he has always felt tired. 3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况 1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如：He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out. 2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：He will say, “Ill try my best to help you.” He will say that he will try his best to help me. 3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时，如：He said, “I went to college in 1994.” He told us that he went to college in 1994. 4）当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，如：He said，“When I was a child, I usually played football after school.” He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. 5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如：Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 6）当引语是谚语、格言时，如：He said，“Practice makes perfect.” He said that practice makes perfect. 7）当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used t-o, need时，如： 例如：The doctor said, “Youd better drink plenty of water.” The doctor said Id better drink plenty of water. He said, “She must be a teacher.” He said that she must be a teacher. He said, “She ought to have arrived her office by now.” He said that she ought to have arrived her office by then. The teacher said, “You neednt hand in your compositions today.” The teacher said we neednt/didnt need to/didnt have to hand in our compositions. She asked, “Must I take the medicine?” She asked if she had to take the medicine. 注：此处用had to代替must更好 8）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，here不必改为there, 动词come不必改为go，如果当天转述yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon等均不必改变。如：Teacher: You may have the ball game this afternoon. Student : What did the teacher say, Monitor? Monitor: He said we might have the ball game this afternoon. 4、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化 1）指示代词：these 变成those 2）地点状语：here变成there She said, “I wont come here any more.” She said that she wouldnt go there any more. 3）动词：come变成go，bring变成take 5、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that, 如： He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说told that） 2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked（me/him/us等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 3） 直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror. 如：He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”