不定式运用口诀+习题.doc

不定式运用口诀 本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。 样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。 大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改， 作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。 六个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当； 逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for/of sb. ; to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。巧记跟动名词的口诀：避免错过少延期， 建议完成多练习，喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与妒忌，逃脱冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不在意。avoid,miss,delay; suggest,finish,practice;enjoy,imagine,resist(cant help); admit,deny envy;escape,risk,pardon; stand, keep,mind一 动词不定式先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。1To learn a foreign language is difficult .2 His wish is to be a driver .3Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .4The teacher told us to do morning exercises .5I have nothing to say .6They went to see their aunt .7Its easy to see their aunt.8I dont know what to do next .9I heard them make a noise .非谓语动词考点分析1The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C,didt include women players until 1919.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing2European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make3Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking4John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing5The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating6I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going7_ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received8Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented9Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited10The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tired D.tied非谓语动词专练1._ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving2.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written3.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing4._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing5.When passing me he pretended _ me.A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen6.The children insisted _ there on foot.A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going7.He still remembers _ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken8._ the railway station,we had a break,only _ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to find B.Coming to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to have found out9.With the boy _ the way,we had no trouble _ the way _ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leading B.to lead;found;to lead C.led;finding;led D.leading;found;led10._ these pictures,I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Being and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air _ against your face.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move13._ is known to all,China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed16.Please excuse my _ in without _ .A.come;permitted B.coming;permitted C.comimg;being permitted D.to come;being permitted17._ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then.A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held18.Did you hear her _ this pop song this time the other day?Yes,and I heard this song _ in English.A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung19.The question _ now at the meeting is not the question _ yesterday.A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking _ ,I went on _ some sewing.A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing21.It is no use _ your past mistakes.A. regretting B. regret C. to regret D. regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing _ to her,only _ her five children.A.left;to leave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left D.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem _ .A.to work B.to work out C.to be worked out D.to work it out24.I would appreciate _ back this affernoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.youre calling25.Climbing mountains was _ ,so we all felt _ .A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers _ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well _ care of.A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking28.It is one of the important problems _ tomorrow.A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving29._ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing30.There is a river _ around our school.A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running31.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. _ when I got home.A.lying;stolen B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolen D.lying;stealing33.Whth the kindhearted boy _ me with my work,Im sure Ill be able to spare time _ with your work.A.to help;help you out B.helping;helping you C.helped;to help you out D.to help;to help you34.Greatly movedd by her words, _ .A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears.35.I hope the children wont touch the dog.Ive warned them _ .A.not B.not to C.not touch D.not do36.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone37.When _ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless _ .A.spoken to B.spoke to C.spoken D.to speak39.He was often listened _ in the next room.A.sing B.sung C.to sing D.to to sing40.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _ .A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to42.Whats troubling them is _ enough experienced workers.A.that they have to B.they have not C.their not having D.not their having43._ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not having known D.Having not know44.Bamboo is used _ houses in some places .A.to build B.to building C.to be built D.being built45.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing46.The day we looked forward to _ .A.come B.coming C.has come D.have come47.Whom would you rather _ the work?A.to have to do B.to have do C.have to do D.have do48.Do you think it any good _ with him again?A.to talk B.talking C.to talking D.having talked49.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before _ .A.accepting fully B.being fully accepted C.fully accepting D.fully being accepted50.The government forbids _ such bad books.A.published B.to publish C.publish D.publishing非谓基础练习I .单项选择1.Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting2. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it .A. Having being told B. Though had been told C. He was toldD. Having told3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path .A.to have rested B. testing C. to rest D. rest4. The next morning she found the man _ in bed , dead .A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying5. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _ it more difficult .A. to make B. not to make C. not making D. to not make6 . The Olympic Games , _ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912 .A.first playing B.to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing7 . -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .- Well , now I regret _that .A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done8 . The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _ that he had enjoyed his stay here .A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added9 . _ a reply , he decided to write again .A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldnt make himself _ .A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heardRobert is said _ abroad , but I dont know what country be studied in .to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studyingII . 用动词的正确形式填空1. Little Tom should love _ ( take ) to the theatre this evening .2. Paul doesnt have to be made _ ( learn ) . He always works hard .3. The computer centre , _ ( open )last year , is very popular among the students in this school .4. Go on _( do ) the other exercise after you have finished this one .5. How about two of us _ ( take ) a walk down the garden .非谓语动词专项练习1. There _ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. was B. being C. were D. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only _ an old lady lying on the ground.A. found B. find C. finding D. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes _ and his hands _.A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled4._, the girls raced on to the second runners.A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in her hand C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands5. Each of them got up early _ to catch the early bus.A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and6. How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said!A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear7. We should prevent pollution _ happily.A. from living B. living C. to living D. to live8.I am busy now, so I cant help _ the machine.A. repair B. to have repaired C. repairing D. fixing9. Jane came very close _ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to win B. winning C. to winning D. to be won10. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back _ to his father.A. turning B. to turn C. to be turned D. turned11. -By the way, when did you get your bedroom _?-Last week.A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted12. He likes _, but he doesnt like _ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swim B. swimming; swimming C. to swim; swimming D. swimming; to swim13. There is _ what the weather will be like.A. not knowing B. no knowing C. not know D. no known14. The novel is said _ into many languages.A. to translate B. being translated C. to have been translated D. having been translated15. Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct16. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going17. He spent as much time as he could _ the child.A. teaching B. to teach C. teach D. for teaching18. -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?-I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did19. How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said!A. hearing B. to hear C. heard D. hear20. _ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. Entering B. Having entered C. He entered D. Mrs. Green entering21. They set out _ for the _ boy.A. searching; losing B. searching; lost C. to search; lost D. to search; missed22. _ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard23. They arrived at their university very late, _ the gate closely shut.A. found B. to find C. find D. finding24. -Do you have anything more _, sir?-No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type25. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing26. With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled27. Will those _ the children from abroad come to the headmasters office?A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching28. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed29. They apologized for _ to attend the meeting.A. their not being able B. their being not able C. them not able D. them being able not30. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going31. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. After being exposed32. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus _ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realized B. realized C. realizing D. to realize33. Tom looked at Jenny, tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding34. They apologized for _ to attend the meeting.A. their not being able B. their being not able C. them not able D. them being able not35. Which will you enjoy _ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent36. -Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?-I will spend a whole week _ in your room to wait for their coming.A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked37. I regret _ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A. informing B. having informed C. to have been informed D. to inform38. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _.A. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed39. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed40. He spoke in such a high voice _ out in the street.A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear41. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town _ 50 households or more.A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having had42. The building project _ next year is, I think, not easy _ in time.A. being carried out; to complete B. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to complete D. to be carried out; to be completed43. The reason _ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldnt allow her to.A. that B. what C. why D. because44. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to _ a mistake.A. make B. be making C. having made D. have made45. -Heres a new pair of shoes for you.-Thank you, but theres no need _ a new pair for me.A. to have bought B. to buy C. buying D. to be buying46. What worried the boy most was _ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC. having not been allowed D. his being not allowe