2016高考英语阅读理解和单项选择练习(3)及答案.doc

项填空1Mark_ have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.Aneednt BwouldntCmustnt Dcouldnt解析 考查情态动词。句意：马克本没有必要那么急，全速开车后他提前了半个小时到达。根据句意和前后的照应可知应选A项。A项表示“本没有必要”；B项意为“不会”；C项表示“不允许”；D项表示“不可能”。显然，B、C、D三项与后文论述不符。答案 A2If most breadwinners_a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.Agift BdonateCpresent Dgive解析 句意：如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。donate“捐献”；present“(作为礼物)赠送”；give“给予”；gift为名词“礼物”。答案 B3They_two free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.Ahad got BgotChave got Dget解析 句意：他们得到两张免费去加拿大的机票，不然他们没钱去那儿。otherwise是虚拟语气的暗示，从“theyd never have been able to.”可知，该句是对已发生的事件的虚拟假设，而前半句是对过去事实的陈述，故B项正确。答案 B4Ronnys steps_，and there was a moment of absolute silence.Adied back Bdied awayCdied off Ddied out解析 考查短语的意思。die away意思为“(风、声音)渐息，渐弱”；die off意为“相继死亡，种群突然急剧的衰减”；die out意为“完全的灭亡，灭绝”，如：Tribes and tribal customs died out centuries ago.部落和部落文化在几个世纪前就消亡了。答案 B5The criminal，as well as some_people，was arrested by the police yesterday.Arelevant BskilledCreleased Dlucky解析 relevant相关的。句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。答案 A6The doctor said that the patient had_at once.Ato operate Bto be operatedCoperated Dto be operated on解析 operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb.，用被动语态时介词on应该保留。答案 D7The secretary should have all the_documents ready before the meeting begins.Aconcerning BrespectingCrelevant Dregarding解析 relevant“有关的”。句意：秘书应该在会议开始之前把所有相关文件准备好。答案 C8When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are_to know it.Aagreeing BdyingCdeciding Ddesiring解析 be dying to do sth.极想做某事。desire意为“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。答案 B9What skills are needed to_this machine?Amanage BoperateCoperate on Dmanage with解析 operate a machine操作机器。答案 B10Something is wrong with his camera.It cant be_to take photos in cloudy conditions.Aadapted BadjustedCadopted Dremedied解析 adapt使适应；adjust调节，调整，在此表示调节照相机的速度、距离或光圈等；adopt采取、采用；remedy纠正。答案 B11Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege_introducing our speaker for tonight.AinBofCaboutDon解析 have the privilege of doing很荣幸地做某事。句意：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。答案 B12My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some_and learn to lead a different life there.Aallowance BaccommodationCadjustment Dassessment解析 考查名词词义辨析。adjustment表示“调整以适应”。A项allowance“津贴，限额”；B项accommodation“住所；工作场所”；D项assessment“评价；估计”。答案 C13Everyone in the class is expected to _ these discussions.Aparticipate Bparticipate inCtake part Djoin解析 考查动词(词组)辨析。participate为不及物动词，若跟宾语，则需要加介词in。此处participate intake part injoin in。答案 B14All of them thought it necessary that he_the meeting.Aattend BjoinCparticipate in Dtake part in解析 attend a meeting“参加(出席)会议”。答案 A15“Its not only you but also Lucy who _，”said Mr.Black after knowing what had happened.Aare to blamed Bis to blamedCare to blame Dis to blame解析 “not only.but also”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”，也就是说由“Lucy”决定；be to blame“应(为)承担责任”，故选D项。答案 D。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Only three local students won Chinese Blog (博客) Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China. 170 students task:to get a fully-designed blog up and running, complete with many postings based on a theme of choiceall written in Chinese. Themes ranged from local opinionssuch as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centreto food blogs. The entries were judged on language proficiency (熟练程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers. Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges. In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award listthe rest of the awards were swept up by students from China. No surprise,” said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teacher-in-charge from Innova Junior College, which organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.”One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao, 19, from the Saint Andrews Junior College, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客). Her advice for bloggers is:Be responsible. Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers,” said Miss Gao, “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”1. The competition was organized by.A. the National University of Singapore B. Chinese newspaper Lianhe ZaobaoC. Innova Junior College D. the Saint Andrews Junior College2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese students won most of the awards.B. Not all the themes were about local subjects.C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.D. The judges were from universities in Singapore and China.3. What Miss Gao said suggests that.A. she likes to blame the authorities B. she has a sense of responsibilityC. she thinks highly of the others blogs D. she loves to read valuable posts4. The passage is mainly about.A. how Chinese students won the awards in the competitionB. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogsC. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competitionD. what the result of the competition was【参考答案】1-4 、CABD【2015高考复习】阅读理解During the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another.Understandably so.Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything，from organized sports to music，dance and more.But we can overdo it，leaving our children feeling a little burnt out，and according to parent educator Diane Loisie，its their school work that suffers the most，“After school，if theyre busy in a number of sporting events，besides，they need to do their homework，then the time theyll feel sleepy is in the classroom.Your child needs free time.So if youre filling up that after school time，then its during the day theyre going to be taking a break.”Professor Claire McDermott agrees that theres a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities away.“Relaxing time is important for children.Its time just to do the things they want to do.Children can go up to their room，or they can play around.It doesnt look like productive time；parents certainly wouldnt be saying Wow，are they ever learning things now？ But this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day.It helps a child prepare for sleep，but it also helps to understand the learning thats gone on that day.”Its hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons.After all，many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is part of that.However，Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them.“When we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything，then what were doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gain a skill.” So choose your childrens activities wisely.It may be one of the best things youve ever done for your kids and for the family drivers!【语篇解读】为了孩子的成长，父母煞费苦心，可是，这么做对孩子有益吗？艺在精而不在多，明智地为孩子选择适合他们自身的活动才是对他们最好的呵护。5What is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school?AThey can get bored easily about everything.BThey might have no time to do the homework.CThey might not pay much attention to learning.DThey can not easily focus on learning during the day.解析推理判断题。结合第一段后半部分中的“then the time theyll feel sleepy is in the classroom”以及“then its during the day theyre going to be taking a break”可推知，如果孩子们放学后上太多的课，白天他们就不容易集中精力学习。答案D6What does Professor Claire McDermott think of childrens playing around?AIt is productive.BIt is a bad habit.CIt is helpful.DIt is a waste of time.解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知Claire McDermott教授认为孩子们玩耍是有益处的。答案C7What is the main idea of this passage?ADont be childrens drivers after school.BLet children learn something from various subjects.CMake your children learn as much as possible.DChoose activities for your children wisely.解析主旨大意题。最后一段是对文章主题的归纳，结合本段后半部分的内容，尤其是倒数第二句可知本文意在倡导父母明智地为孩子选择活动。答案D阅读理解。These days no car show is complete without an electric car, and the 2011 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, US, which ran from January 10 to 23, was no exception. Among the fully electric vehicles on display were the Ford Focus Electric and the Honda Fit EV. BMW and Volvo also had prominent displays at the show, proving that they can produce practical, yet spacious family-oriented electric cars. Industry insiders at the show claimed that more efficient batteries, improved performance and greater consumer acceptance could make 2011 the “year of electric car”.Its long been clear that electric cars score heavily for convenience. They are, for instance, much easier to maintain than gasoline-powered cars. When the battery runs out, you simply replace it or recharge it, just like you would for a cell phone or a laptop. This is also a much cheaper method than filling your tank with gasoline. Better yet, electric cars dont emit exhaust fumes. As a result, they dont produce environmentally damaging greenhouse gases. It appears that improved technology is making electric cars and their maintenance much more user-friendly. So, what are the obstacles which are preventing electric cars from becoming popular and fashionable? Home charging for electric cars could be extremely convenient for users. However, it is also a potential obstacle. For a start, installing charging stations in owners homes will be a challenge, particularly for those who have to park several blocks away from their homes. Also, charging the cars battery still takes quite a long time. It may be some time yet before you can recharge an electric car in the same time as you can refill your gas tank. Another problem is that many electric vehicles have limited ranges that may only allow for journeys of 50 miles (80 km) or less between charges. In cases where a driver wishes to charge the car primarily at home (perhaps overnight), this limits their daily driving to the range of their vehicle.This may be one reason why hybrid cars are now becoming more popular. A hybrid car has more than one energy source, usually a traditional gasoline fuel tank and an electric battery. Its like a more practical version of an electric car: Its greener than a conventional vehicle, with fewer CO2 emissions, yet it also doubles as a conventional vehicle.“I would say that hybrid is a transition to fully electronic,” Road and Track magazine editor Richard Horman told Detroit News during the show. “The