高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读表达提分训练（含真题含解析）新人教版(1).doc

阅读表达passage 1 （2011山东卷）1 do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?2 if _, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. a textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. the main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. the root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young. 3 so what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? the key is to get your life back in balance. make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.76. how does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)_77. fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)_78. what emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)_ _79. what do experts say about text addition? (no more than 14 words)_80. what is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)_答案：76. by asking/raising questions.77. you answer “yes” to any of the questions78. stress anxiety relationship problems79. it may become the most common form of addiction, especially among the young. 80. how to get rid of text addiction.passage 2 （2011江西卷）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1it is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come this is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this2why has there been such growth in televised sport? for one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more tv channels than there were even ten years agomoreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women3when are the benefits of this state of affairs? one obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companieslarge football clubs benefit financially from tv income and the top players can command very large salariesless popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raisingwhats more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport4however,_ if so much sport is on televisionconsidering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large onesthere has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubsfewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living roomand ticket prices have risen greatly5to sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever76what is the main idea of the text? （no more than 8 words）_77complete the following statement with words from paragraph 2（ no more than 3 words）there has been a great increase in tv channels in the past few years with the help of_78point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in paragraph3（no more than 3 words）_79fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words （no more than 6 words）_80what does the word “it” （line2, paragraph5） probably refer to? （no more than 3 words）_76.【解析】文章主旨段在首段，而首段的主旨句也很明显在末句。就是电视体育的利弊。后文则是明显展开对利与弊的探讨。所以答案可以是the benefit and shortcomings of televised sport.（原文照抄即可）。77.【解析】由文章第二段里面的with digital broadcasting, there are now many more tv.，可以找到答案是digital broadcasting。78.【解析】问的是第三段里除了金钱以外，电视转播还有什么好处。由文章的第三段，找到whats more 就是另一点，可知答案为 a health benefit。79.【解析】根据第一段主旨，文章主要讲的是电视转播体育的利与弊，第三段说的是利，第四段就该讲弊了。所以主要抓住首段的一个关键词shortcomings,可知答案为 there are some shortcomings。80.【解析】考查代词题。it后面是also, 是并列关系。所以找到前一句话，为while televised sport, 通过while和also得知是同一个词发出的动作，所以答案为televised sport。passage 3 （2011湖南卷阅读表达）my first long runtwo weeks ago, i had a quarrel with my husband. after he had driven off in anger, i realized that i wasnt going to feel any better just sitting there. feeling abandoned and guilty, i put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air. our driveway has a slope(斜坡) that is easier just to jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. instead of stopping at the end of the slope, i decided to see if i could just jog to the end of the street. i had tried a few months ago and failed miserably. since that first attempt i had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. however this time around, i managed to reach the stop sign with ease and i figured i would go a little further. after about one kilometer, however, i noticed that my upper body was tense. to make the movement easier i had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air. i kept giving myself the excuse to stop. no one would be disappointed. no one would even know. but i didnt stop. i wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. to my great surprise, i ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. when i got back, i had tears in my eyes. i did something i thought i could never do. it was the first long run of my life. since then, i have improved my stride(步幅) and time. after every run i feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep progressing. i love the runners high. i normally jog because i want to look good. i want to run because it makes me feel good.81. why did the author feel guilty? (no more than 9 words) (2 marks) 82. what did the author fail to do miserably a few months ago? (no more than 11 words) (2 marks) 83. what excuses did the author keep giving herself to stop? (no more than 9 words) (3 marks) 84. how is running different from jogging to the author? (no more than 14 words) (3 marks) 【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。文章记述了“我”的第一次长跑。81.【解析】she had a quarrel with her husband.由第一段i had a quarrel with my husband可知。82.【解析】she failed to jog to the end of the street.由第二段第二、三句i decided to see if i could just jog to the end of the street. i had tried a few months ago and failed miserably可知。83.【解析】no one would be disappointed or even know.由第四段第二、三句no one would be disappointed. no one would even know.可知。84.【解析】running makes her feel good while jogging makes her look good.由最后一段最后两句i normally jog because i want to look good. i want to run because it makes me feel good可知。passage 4 （2011天津卷阅读表达）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。in college, spring break（春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the alternative break program. it places college students in communities both at home and abroad.the program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy（识字）, homelessness and the environment. it includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.the hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. in turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. in a word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and encourage themselves in making a difference in society.in the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the usa participated in the alternative break program.samantha giacobozzi, now director of the program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to new orleans, india and dominican republic. “i was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “every year, we meet many students who have attended the program. you can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”the program began in 1991. today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the united states.56.who may choose to participate in the alternative break program?(no mare than 10 words)_57. what is the aim of the program? (no more than 15 words)_58.what is the meaning of the underlined word “transformed” in paragraph 5?(1 word)_59.what is samanthas attitude toward the program?(no more than 10 words)_60. if you take part in the program, which project are you interested in? and why?(no more than 25 words)_【解析】56.students who wish to do something productive and rewarding.由第一段第二个句可知。57.it is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society.由第三段最后一句可知。58.changed.由倒数第二段you can see changes in their life.可得出。59. she thinks highly of the program./she is in favor of the program./she holds a positive attitude toward the program.or: she thinks its a great experience of changing ones life.or: she is thankful/grateful for the program.由倒数第二段可知。60. i am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them. or: i want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help. or: i am interested in collecting data for environmental research because the environment should be protected.可根据literacy，homelessness and the environment等活动进行论述。passage 5 （2011上海卷阅读表达）section ddirections: read the passage carefully. then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. so it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication. one solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. by allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. however, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization. something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. to allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works. the importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a tv station. whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. the whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. then, for no apparent